Download
Was the walk on the moon one small step for man, or a man?
Neil Armstrong's first words from the moon were heard all over Earth, and people heard this: "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."
But Armstrong said immediately after the 1969 landing that he had been misquoted, saying he actually said, "That's one small step for a man." People just didn't hear it.
The astronaut acknowledged in a rare interview in 1999 that he didn't hear himself say it either when he listened to the transmission from the moon landing.
"The 'a' was intended," Armstrong said. "I thought I said it. I can't hear it when I listen on the radio reception here on Earth, so I'll be happy if you just put it in parentheses."
Although no one heard the "a," some research backs Armstrong.
In 2006, a computer analysis found evidence that Armstrong did say the “a”.
Peter Shann Ford, an Australian computer programmer, ran a software analysis looking at sound waves and found a wave that would have been the missing "a". It lasted 35 milliseconds, much too quick to be heard. The Smithsonian's space curator, Roger Launius, looked at the evidence and found it convincing.
NASA has also stood by its moon man.
“If Neil Armstrong says there was an 'a,' then as far as we're concerned, there was ‘a’,” NASA spokesman Michael Cabbage said shortly before the 40th anniversary of the Apollo 11 mission.
Armstrong, who died on Saturday at age 82, maintained until the end that there was a lost word in his famous words from the moon.
"I thought about it after landing," he said in a 2011 NASA oral history. "And because we had a lot of other things to do, it was not something that I really concentrated on, but just something that was kind of passing around subliminally or in the background. But it was a pretty simple statement, talking about stepping off something. Why, it wasn't a very complex thing. It was what it was."
About the broadcaster:
CJ Henderson is a foreign expert for China Daily's online culture department. CJ is a graduate of the University of Sydney where she completed a Bachelors degree in Media and Communications, Government and International Relations, and American Studies. CJ has four years of experience working across media platforms, including work for 21st Century Newspapers in Beijing, and a variety of media in Australia and the US.
沪教版小学英语一年级下册教案unit1课时1
沪教版小学英语一年级下册教案unit1课时2
沪教牛津版小学英语一年级上册 Unit3 period2教案
牛津版一年级英语上册Unit 2 Good morning 教案
沪教版小学英语一年级下册教案unit1单元分析
牛津版一年级英语上册教案Unit4 My bag第一课时
沪教牛津版小学英语一年级上册 Unit3 period1教案
上海牛津版一年级英语下册教案Unit9 Revision(3)
沪教版小学英语一年级下册教案unit1课时3
沪教牛津版一年级英语上册教案Unit1 My classroom第二课时
一年级英语上册教案 Unit 1 第二课时
一年级英语上册教案 Unit1My classroom 第三课时
一年级英语上册教案Unit1 My classroom第一课时
沪教版小学英语一年级下册教案unit1课时6
上海牛津版一年级英语Unit3 This is my mum教案
沪教牛津版小学英语一年级上册 Unit 3 第二课时教案
一年级英语Module1 unit6 Mid-Autumn Festival教案
一年级英语教案Module1 unit6 Mid-Autumn Festival
外研版一年级英语上册教案Unit1 Hello
一年级英语下册Unit2 Small animals教案2
上海版牛津一年级英语教案Unit8 Playtime(总五课时)
上海牛津版一年级英语Unit 9 Revision单元分析教案
沪教牛津版小学英语一年级上册 Unit 8 教案
牛津版小学一年级英语上册Unit1 Hello教案
新起点小学一年级英语教案Unit7 Fruit
苏教版牛津小学一年级英语教案Unit1 What`s your name
苏教版小学一年级英语下册Unit5 On the road教案
上海牛津版一年级英语下册Unit2 Small animals教案
沪教牛津版小学英语一年级上册 unit9 教案
一年级英语下册Unit2 Small animals第三课时教案
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |