河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（4）附答案

　　河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（4）附答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)The sports meet will be________till next week because of the bad weather.

　　A．put off　 B．put away

　　C．put up

　　D．put down

　　解析：选A。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。

　　2．Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.

　　A．contribute to

　　B．relate to

　　C．attend to

　　D devote to

　　解析：选A。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选A。A项“引起，导致，贡献于……，向……投稿”；B项“关于……，涉及……”；C项“照料”；D项“献身于……，致力于……”。

　　3．Scientific research results can now be quickly________ to factory production.

　　A．used

　　B．applied

　　C．tried

　　D．practiced

　　解析：选B。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to... 把……运用于……。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。

　　4．(·河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)With two children________middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.

　　A．to attend

　　B．attending

　　C．attended

　　D．having been attended

　　解析：选B。with独立主格结构的构成是：with＋宾语＋宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。

　　5．As is known, the newlyelected American president ________ on 20th of the first month of 2009.

　　A．came into power

　　B．came into office

　　C．came into rule

　　D．took his power

　　解析：选A。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。

　　6．It was foolish of you to take a taxi________you could easily walk there in five minutes.

　　A．when

　　B．while

　　C．as if

　　D．even if

　　解析：选A。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。

　　7．Don’t be so discouraged.If you________such feelings，you will do better next time.

　　A．carry on

　　B．get back

　　C．break down

　　D．put away

　　解析：选D。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故D项符合句意。

　　8．The police are searching everywhere for Mr.James, who they think is ________ to the crime.

　　A．linked

　　B．concerned

　　C．united

　　D．mixed

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与……有关”；be concerned with意为“与……有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与……有牵连”。

　　9．(2012·北京西城区模拟)Though it was noisy here，he________reading.

　　A．got on

　　B．carried out

　　C．went on with

　　D．carried on

　　解析：选D。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。

　　10．They missed the last bus and________walk home at last.

　　A．had to

　　B． must

　　C．should

　　D．ought to

　　解析：选A。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。

　　11．—Do you have a minute？I’ve got something to tell you.

　　—OK，________you make it short.

　　A．now that

　　B．if only

　　C．so long as

　　D．every time

　　解析：选C。由OK可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：You can tell me something so long as you make it short.。

　　12．With a lot of problems ________，the new government is now having a hard time.

　　A．solving

　　B．to solve

　　C．solve

　　D．having solved

　　解析：选B。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。

　　13．Can you________me a job when I get there？You know，I have to work in order to pay for my schooling.

　　A．apply

　　B．supply

　　C．provide

　　D．guarantee

　　解析：选D。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。

　　14．(·福建龙岩质检)I’m sorry，but I can’t go with you to the cinema because I have to________my sick brother.

　　A．refer to

　　B．attend to

　　C．lead to

　　D．stick to

　　解析：选B。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。

　　15．Science experts think the success of the G20 mostly depends on________China and the US decide upon.

　　A．one

　　B．what

　　C．those

　　D．how

　　解析：选B。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what China and the US decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与You depend on it that从句的区别。

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　　President Barack Obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the United States, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. "I just miss - I miss being anonymous(无名的," he said. I miss Saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. I can't take a walk. " His dream, he said, was to "go through Central Park and watch folks passing by . . . spend the day watching people - I miss that".

　　Faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the White House, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. "It's the only excuse I have to get outside for four hours in a row," he told Hearst magazines.

　　Though he said he enjoyed his life in the White House, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of Washington, which he has failed in his pledge(保证) to change, such as the "kabuki dance"(日本歌妓舞among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. His comments may be seen as vindication(证实by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（超然的）, and being slow to engage in vital issues such as Libya and the near shutdown of the US government last week.

　　Since arriving at the White House in January 2009, Mr Obama has already racked up得分60 rounds of golf in office, more than George W Bush did in his eight years.

　　In terms of ability, Golf Digest magazine has ranked Mr Obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century.

　　56. What can be inferred from the first paragraph about Barack Obama after he became the U.S. president?

　　A. He liked living a busy life.

　　B. He used to spend most of his time with his family.

　　C. He is unhappy with being too frequently watched by the public.

　　D. He used to wash his car himself.

　　57. Barack Obama's explanation to playing golf is _____.

　　A. to release his pressure

　　B. to keep fit

　　C. to balance his work

　　D. to enjoy life

　　58. Which one of the following statements is from the critics?

　　A. The president lost a lot privacy, but he loves the life in the White House.

　　B. There are always unnecessary procedures among political parties.

　　C. The president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issues.

　　D. The president is really a great golf player.

　　59. According to the text, which of the following statements is true about Barack Obama?

　　A. He regrets to become the U. S. president.

　　B. He couldn't play too much golf because of people being angry with him.

　　C. He has lost privacy ever since he became president.

　　D. He is not good at playing golf compared with the other presidents who played golf.

　　CACC

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　　Top lists are lecturing people on everything from "100 places to visit" to "100 books to read". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time?

　　Now you have a list to end all lists!

　　Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do":

　　Swim with Dolphins（海豚）?

　　Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).

　　Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening their mouths.

　　Go to See the Mona Lisa?

　　There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who visit the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.

　　If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she’d be laughing.

　　So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co. uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.

　　60.According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________.

　　A. is the world’s most popular tourist activity

　　B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins

　　C. will make tourists busy and tired

　　D. can cause danger to dolphins

　　61. what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa?

　　A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.

　　B. It is not as satisfying as expected.

　　C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.

　　D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.

　　62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______.

　　A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists

　　B. believes other lists are not humorous enough

　　C. intends to persuade people to read more lists

　　D. wants to provide a list different from other lists

　　参考答案

　　DBD

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　　Have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? When you select your career, there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. If you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay. There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. Here are a few of those main areas:

　　1) Do you prefer working alone or with other people?

　　There are isolating(使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.

　　2) How do you handle change?

　　Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often. Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.

　　3) Do you enjoy working with computers？

　　I do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. Again, these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.

　　4) What type of work environment do you enjoy？

　　This can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately to a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.

　　5) How do you like to get paid?

　　Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.

　　Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

　　63. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Isolating jobs usually drive people mad.

　　B. Interactive jobs make people shy easily.

　　C. Extreme people tend to work with others.

　　D. Almost everyone has a tendency in jobs.

　　64. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?

　　A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your position

　　B. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.

　　C. Nothing is more important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select a job.

　　D

　　You should ignore your skills when you select a job.

　　65. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?

　　A. Design.

　　B. Changes.

　　C. Cooperation.

　　D. Hobbies.

　　66.What is the best title for this passage?

　　A. Lifestyles and Job Pay

　　B. Jobs and Environment

　　C. Job Skills and Abilities

　　D. Personalities and Jobs

　　DBCD

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