河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（1）附答案

　　河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（1）附答案

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2012·北京东城检测)He made a hotel________in the name of Johnson Greens.

　　A．reserveB．reservation

　　C．serve

　　D．service

　　解析：选B。考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除C项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。

　　2．(2012·厦门期末质检)Without Sir Tim, the father of the www, keeping up with the latest ________ so convenient.

　　A．would be

　　B．wouldn’t be

　　C．would have been

　　D．wouldn’t have been

　　解析：选B。题干中的without Sir Tim称为含蓄虚拟条件句。表示这类含蓄虚拟条件的方法很多，可以是with, without, but for等介词或介词短语，连词or, otherwise, but等，还可以是名词、形容词、分词短语等。由句意和语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以用wouldn’t be。

　　3．Your work is________all praise，and the manager is satisfied with you.

　　A．out of

　　B．beyond

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　解析：选B。句意：你的工作令人赞不绝口，经理对你很满意。beyond all praise意为“令人赞不绝口”。

　　4．—Have you had many visitors yet?

　　—No，________，you are the first.

　　A．by the way

　　B．as a matter of fact

　　C．as a whole

　　D．in other words

　　解析：选B。句意：——已经有很多人来看过你了吗？——不，事实上，你是第一个。by the way顺便说一下；as a matter of fact事实上；as a whole从总体上看；in other words换句话说。根据语境可知，B项合适。

　　5．The textbook has some weak spots，but________I consider it a success.

　　A．in all

　　B．all in all

　　C．at all

　　D．above all

　　解析：选B。in all“总共，合计”；all in all“总的说来，从各方面说”；at all“完全，根本”；above all“首先，尤其是”。根据句意选B。

　　6．Many rich Americans have long ________money to charities，rather than to their children.

　　A．given up

　　B．given off

　　C．given out

　　D．given away

　　解析：选D。句意：许多美国的富人很早就开始把钱捐给慈善机构，而不是给他们的子女。give away捐赠；give up放弃；give off发出，放出；give out用完，分发。

　　7．We express our thoughts________words and body language.

　　A．in terms of

　　B．in spite of

　　C．in case

　　D．by means of

　　解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我们通过语言和身势语来表达我们的思想。in terms of就……而言；in spite of尽管；in case以防，万一；by means of通过。

　　8．—Do you think the weather will be all right this summer?

　　—No，________ we are lucky.The newspaper says it’ll be very hot anyway.

　　A．if

　　B．though

　　C．unless

　　D．as

　　解析：选C。根据后文“报上说会很热”，所以天气应该是不好，所以选unless意为“除非我们走运”。

　　9．(·北京东直门中学高三模拟)Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after________in a tunnel for nine days.

　　A．trapping

　　B．being trapped

　　C．having trapped

　　D．to be trapped

　　解析：选B。考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap是被动关系，故选B。

　　10．I was________for words when he told me the bad news.

　　A．for a loss

　　B．at a loss

　　C．to a loss

　　D．in a loss

　　解析：选B。at a loss“不知所措”。

　　11．It was foolish of him to ________ his notes in the big exam，so he failed.

　　A．stick to

　　B．keep to

　　C．point to

　　D．refer to

　　解析：选D。stick to坚持，坚守；keep to保持；point to指着；refer to参考，查阅。

　　12．As teachers, we should be ________ of our students’ feelings.And then they will trust us.

　　A．anxious

　　B．afraid

　　C．delighted

　　D．considerate

　　解析：选D。be considerate of为固定搭配，意思是“体谅……”。

　　13．I can never think clearly enough to________my time properly.

　　A．spare

　　B．devote

　　C．allocate

　　D．waste

　　解析：选C。句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给)；划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。

　　14．The concert________to ________some money for those suffering from the earthquake，which________2,000 lives.

　　A．intending；raise；killed

　　B．was intended；collect；claimed

　　C．to intend；raise；claimed

　　D．intended；raise；killed

　　解析：选B。句意：那场音乐会打算为那些地震受害者筹集一些钱，那些受害者据称有两千名。首空应用谓语动词；第二空用collect表示“筹集”。

　　15．Don’t try to persuade your boss；he won’t have the________of employing me—a fresh graduate.

　　A．intention

　　B．attention

　　C．sense

　　D．attraction

　　解析：选A。句意：不要试图说服你的老板；他不会想雇用我这样一名刚毕业的大学生的。have the intention of doing sth.是固定词组，意思是“打算做某事，有做某事的意图”。

　　A

　　Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start, their chores（杂事）,or do

　　their homework as a way to avoid following your directions．Before you know it, you've started to " sound like a broken record as you repeatedly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the rubbish．Rather than saying "Do your chores now．" you'll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed．So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, "If chores aren't done by 4 pm, here are the consequences．" Then it's up to your child to complete the chores．Put the ball back in their court．Don't argue or fight with them, just say," That's the way it's going to be．" It shouldn't be punitive（征罚性的）as much as it should be persuasive．"If your chores aren't done by 4 pm, then no video game time until chores are done．And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, that's going to be your loss．" On the Other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple．Have a time when homework Starts, and at that time , all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that their homework is done．If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read．Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off．

　　When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when you're trying to talk to him, make no bones about it; he is not ignoring you, he is disrespecting you．At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears．Don't try to communicate with him when he's wearing headphones—even if he tells you he can hear you．Wearing them while you're talking to him is a sign of disrespect．Parents should be very tough about this kind

　　of thing．Remember, respect becomes more important as children mature．

　　56．According to the passage, it seldom happens that__．

　　A．kids turn a deaf ear to their parents' requests

　　B．parents' directions sound like a broken record

　　C．children are ready to follow their parents' directions

　　D．parents are unaware of what they are repeating to their kids

　　57．Parents will be able to deal with their children more effectively if they__．

　　A．avoid direct ways of punishment

　　B．make them do things at their request

　　C．argue and fight with their children

　　D．allow their children to behave in their own way

　　58．It can be inferred from the passage that _____．

　　A．parents should take．off his headphones when trying to have a talk with their child

　　B．it will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parents

　　C．parents shouldn't give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respect

　　D．kids' purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense ofpowel and control

　　59．The main idea of the passage is___．

　　A．that respecting each other is more important than anything else

　　B．how kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parents

　　C．that children should make choices and decisions on their own

　　D．how parents can deal with their kids' behavior effectivelyWhat would you do if you were lost in the dark forest at night? The first, sensible lesson is that you shouldn't bother trying to find your way in the dark at all, but just stay out until dawn．Because then you won't trip over things? No, mainly because you'll have an idea of direction．The sun rises in the east．But you will'be amazed at how many people forget they know that．Apparently, the area underneath a holly bush provides a good makeshift shelter—they are thick, and evergreen．The next thing to do—or rather not to do—is panic, for the obvious reason that unless there is someone there to hear you scream, it will get you nowhere．Just try to think of nice, happy things．

　　There is always a point in films when a person who is lost in the desert or the snow, dehydrated （脱水的）and exhausted, comes across a set of their own footprints and realizes they have just walked in a huge, round circle．It is wrong to owe it to the unequal strengths or different lengths of your legs．

　　Experiments prove that, without the sun or the moon（or landmarks） as a fixed guide, lots of small errors add up over time so the brain can't correctly identify the "straight ahead" direction．To just get out of somewhere, pick a spot on the horizon and just head for it．

　　There are several ways to find directions in the dark, and by far the best is to establish north using the stars．Most people can identify the Plough, which is part of Ursa Major．It looks a lot like a pan．

　　The Plough rotates （旋转） through the sky, but let's imagine the pan lying horizontally, with its handle on the left．You need to trace a line from the star at the right-hand base of the pan through the star at the right-hand rim （边沿）, and follow it upwards; the North Star is roughly five times the distance between those two 'pointer" stars．Then drop a vertical line from the North Star to the horizon and that's north．

　　"Tonight is very cloudy and I can't see the Plough．" Maybe luckily, it is quite windy．Keep in mind that almost all of our weather comes from a south-westernly direction．（This only works if you are in the British Isles．） To find．．the direction, you can throw light bits of dried-out grass in the air and see which way they blow; or, if there are clouds and patches ofclear sky, see which way they blow across the stars．You can also get an idea of direction from leggy plants．If they look as if they have been blown over, they will probably be pointing north-east．If they are simply leaning in one direction as they grow, there's a good chance that it is south （they will be reaching towards the sun）．

　　The last thing to do is to judge your direction and off you go．

　　60．What might be the best title of the passage?

　　A．What to do if you are lost

　　B．How to protect yourself in the forest

　　C．How to survive in the forest

　　D．How to direct your way out of the wild

　　61．Which of the following pictures matches the description of the position of the North Star?

　　62．Why will people often walk in a circle if they are lost in the desert or the snow?

　　A．Because without anything to refer to for directions, the brain will be confused, by errors．

　　B．Because one of the legs is longer and stronger than the other．

　　C．Because the desert or the snow usually covers a large area for people to get across,

　　D．Because people usually feel dehydrated and exhausted in the desert or the snow．

　　63．If you were lost in the Talklimakan Desert in China,

　　would NOT be dependable for you to identify the directions．

　　A．the sun

　　B．the North Star

　　C．the moon

　　D．the wind