贵州省贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（17）附答案

　　贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（17）附答案

　　课时作业(十七)　[必修4　Unit 2 Working the land](限时：35分钟)Years ago，there was a very wealthy man who, with his devoted young son, hared a passion for art collecting. Together，they traveled around the world, adding only　　1　　art treasures to their collection．One year, as winter approached,　　2 engulfed(吞没) the nation, and the young man left to 3 his country. After only a few short weeks, his father received a telegram. His beloved son was 4 in action. The art collector 5 awaited more news, 6 he would never see his son again. Within days, his fears were 7　　.The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.

　　Upset and　　8 , the old man faced the coming Christmas holidays with sadness. On Christmas morning，a knock on the door awakened the　　9　　old man. As he opened the door, he was greeted by a　　10　　with a　　large package in his hands.

　　He introduced himself to the old man by saying, “I was a 11 of your son ,I was the one he was 12 when he died．May I come in for a few moments? I have something to show you.”

　　As the two began to 13 , the soldier told of how the man’s son had told everyone of his, not to mention his father’s, 14 of fine art. “I am no 15 ,”said the soldier, “but I want to give you this.”

　　As the old man unwrapped the package , he saw a portrait (画像)of his son. Though the world would 16 consider in the work of a genius, the painting featured the young man’s face 17 striking detail.

　　Overcome with emotion, the man 18 the soldier. After the soldier had left, the old man put the painting above the fireplace, pushing 19 thousands of dollars worth of art. His task completed, the old

　　man sat in his chair and spent Christmas gazing at the

　　20 he had been given.

　　1．A. latest

　　B. richest

　　C. finest

　　D. cheapest

　　2．A．flood

　　B. fire

　　C. storm

　　D. war

　　3．A. save

　　B. help

　　C. serve

　　D. build

　　4．A．missing

　　B. acting

　　C. fighting

　　D. dying

　　5．A. calmly

　　B. anxiously

　　C. quietly

　　D. secretly

　　6．A. fearing

　　B. doubting

　　C. wondering

　　D. expecting

　　7. A. completed

　　B. doubled

　　C. removed

　　D. confirmed

　　8. A．nervous

　　B. tired

　　C. lonely

　　D. frightened

　　9. A. sad

　　B. puzzled

　　C. angry

　　D. worried

　　10．A. farmer

　　B. soldier

　　C. painter

　　D. seller

　　11．A．guard

　　B. photographer C. partner

　　D. friend

　　12．A. rescuing

　　B．carrying

　　C．guarding

　　D. hiding

　　13．A．argue

　　B．move

　　C. talk

　　D．eat

　　14. A. description

　　B. love

　　C. Sense

　　D. understanding

　　15．A. artist

　　B．businessman

　　C. hero

　　D. reporter

　　16. A. sometimes

　　B. never

　　C. often

　　D. still

　　17. A. for

　　B. of

　　C. in

　　D. on

　　18. A. thanked

　　B. questioned

　　C. welcomed

　　D. treated

　　19. A．down

　　B. up

　　C. aside

　　D. off

　　20. A. treasure

　　B. gift

　　C. souvenir

　　D. package

　　【答案与解析】一位酷爱艺术品收藏的老人，医生搜集艺术珍品无数，却没有一件能比自己为国捐躯的儿子的画像珍贵。

　　1．a passion for art collecting”，“they traveled around the world”可以推测出，他们周游世界是在搜集世界上最好的艺术珍品。14 空有fine的原词复现。

　　2. D 考查语境化选词。由该段最后一句话“The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，这里表达的意思是：有一年，随着冬天的来临，战争吞没了整个国家，小伙子离开家乡到前线报效国家serve。Serve the country意为：报效祖国。save

　　挽救；help帮住；build建设。

　　4. A 考查形容词辨析。下一句告诉我们，这位父亲在等待更多的关于儿子的消息，担心再也见不到自己的儿子，由此可以看出，电报上只是说儿子失踪了，所以选missing，意为：失踪的。

　　5. B 考查副词辨析。收到了儿子在战场上市总的电报，害怕再也见不到儿子，在等待更多消息的心情应该是不安的，所以选B。calmly

　　冷静地；quietly 安静的； secretly秘密地。

　　6. A 考查动词辨析。7 空前有该词的名词形式复现。句意见4题。

　　7. D 考查动词辨析。 由下一句可以看出，他所担心的事情真的发生了，也就是说他的儿子真的牺牲了。所以选D，意为：(得到)证实。complete 完成； double 加倍； remove移动开除。

　　8. C 考查形容词辨析。儿子去世了，父亲感到很孤独，所以选lonely，意为：孤独的。A项的干扰性很大，但是该词意为：不安的，和and前的upset意思是上重复。

　　9. 考查形容词。上一句中有选项的名词形式sadness复现。语境为：圣诞节的上午，敲门声唤醒了这位(因失去儿子)伤心的老人。

　　10. B考查语境化选词。由他自我介绍中的“I was the one he was 12 when he died．The young man had died while rushing a fellow soldier to a doctor.”可以看出，他也是一位士兵。故选soldier。13空后也有原词复现。

　　11. D 考查名词。能够舍身相救，四个选项中只有friend符合语境。

　　12. A 考查动词。由第二段的最后一句话可知答案。rescue挽救。

　　13. C 考查动词。由语境以及下文的told可以看出，这两个人进行了一些谈话，所以选talk。

　　14. B 考查语境化选词。对应第一段的“a passion for art collecting”，所以悬念love。句意为：战士告诉老人，他儿子生前告诉大家他非常热爱艺术品，更不用说他的父亲了。

　　15. A 考查名词。好的艺术作品都是艺术家创作的，而战士带来的礼物是战士自己画的，所以他要表达的意思是：我知道你很喜欢艺术珍品，我肃然不是艺术家，但是我画了一副您儿子的肖像，送给您。所以选artist。

　　16. B 考查副词。尽管这幅画画的不是多么好(也就是文章所表达的：世界上绝对不会有人认为这是一位天才画家的作品)，但是却细致的勾画出了小伙子的面部特征。所以选never。

　　17. C 考查固定搭配。in detail，为固定搭配，意为：详细地。

　　18. A 考查动词。收到了别人精心准备的礼物，自然应该感谢，所以选thank。

　　19. C 考查动词短语辨析。push aside “把向旁边推

　　阅读理解was unemployed, had never been married and “never been kissed, actually”， few in the audience would have wondered why. This Ms Boyle, looking unfashionable, from a village in Scotland, shocked the three judges and the audience with the song eam from the musical Les Miserables on a show of Britain's Got Talent, one of the hottest reality shows in Britain.

　　She couldn't hide the awkwardness when walking to the center of the stage in a housedress, and everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her when she said she wanted to be as successful as Elaine Paige. As soon as she began singing, however, everyone in the auditorium fell silent, then rose within seconds to applaud her incredible voice as the celebrity judges sat open­mouthed, and remained standing to the end.

　　After her performance, one of the judges Piers Morgan said，“Without doubt that was the biggest surprise I've had in three years of this show. When you stood there everyone was laughing at you.No one is laughing now. That was amazing.”Actress Amanda Holden followed，“I'm so thrilled because I know that we everybody were against you.I honestly think that we were all being very cynical(愤世嫉俗的) and I think that's the biggest wake­up call ever.”

　　Susan obviously won over the hearts of millions around the world with sensation spreading across the Atlantic. Hollywood actors Ashton Kutcher and Demi Moore—who between them have nearly 1.5 million followers—speak highly of her. Kutcher posted a link to the video clip(片段). The Scottish talent made her live American debut via satellite connection on CBS's The Early Show, doing an interview and singing live from her room. And she already accepted an invitation from talk show hostess Oprah Winfrey.

　　Now Boyle has become one of the world's hottest celebrities. The video clip of her performance has been viewed more than 50 million times on Youtube, becoming a hit on the Internet.

　　16．We learn from the passage that Susan Boyle ________．

　　A．rose from a low social class

　　B．had an unhappy marriage

　　C．lived with a dog alone on a farm

　　D．won the championship in the Britain's Got Talent show

　　17．At the beginning of the show, almost everybody ________．

　　A．looked forward to her wonderful performance

　　B．was attracted by her beautiful dress

　　C．looked down upon her

　　D．placed great hope on her

　　18．We can infer that ________ contributed most to her global popularity.

　　A．the judges

　　B．the Internet

　　C．the newspaper

　　D．the advertisement

　　19．The 4th paragraph is intended to tell us ________．

　　A．how Susan Boyle achieved her success

　　B．the comment made by American actor Ashton Kutcher

　　C．Susan Boyle's influence in the USA

　　D．Oprah Winfrey's invitation to Susan Boyle

　　B

　　The class of eighth grade at a Los Angeles middle school tap their rulers and nod their heads to the rhythm of the rap video shown on a screen. Their algebra teacher, LaMar Queen, uses rhyme to help them memorize seemingly difficult items to improve their grades.

　　Queen, 26, is now known at Los Angeles Academy Middle School as the rap teacher, but his fame has spread beyond the 2，200­student school in this neighborhood. He's won a national award and shown teachers and parents how to use rap to teach children.“Math is a bad word for many students, but if we put it in a form that kids enjoy, they'll learn，” Queen said. “Rap is what the kids respond to.They don't have a problem memorizing the songs at all.”

　　Queen's math rap came about by chance. Two months after starting at LA Academy, he was frustrated when kids said his class was boring. They thought that he looked like the singer Kanye West, so they challenged him to rap.

　　Queen has been rapping since the seventh grade. With his students' challenge on his mind, he pushed aside work on his lesson plans and wrote a rap song Slope Intercept.

　　Word of his rapping soon reached the school's main office. Principal Maria Borges went to look into it, and came out smiling.“It interests the kids，” she said.“Kids seem to know all the rap songs, and it's helpful for them to remember math rules.” “Some kids who aren't even in Mr Queen's class go around singing his songs，” said Kejon Closure, 13, who went from a C­average to an A.

　　In the raps, Queen defines a math concept and works through sample problems step by step. He keeps a relaxed manner when singing with his students. Queen also tries to inspire them. His lyrics tell students “to get As on your papers”，and “to be respectful and listen to your parents”．Sometimes the students appear in the videos as a reward for good grades and behavior.LaMar Queen has been ________ since he began to teach students at Los Angeles Academy.

　　A．a popular teacher

　　　B．a music teacherics teacher

　　　D．a famous singer________．

　　A．he is good at composing rap songs

　　B．his new musical production was shown on TV

　　C．he created a unique teaching method in math

　　D．he gave students a lot of confidence

　　22．We can infer from the last paragraph but one that ________．

　　A．Queen's teaching method has been well received by both the principal and the students

　　B．Queen makes math easy and tries to inspire his students in the rap

　　C．Queen is willing to help the students who are not good at math

　　D．Principal Maria Borges doesn't think it a good way to teach math by rapping

　　23．This passage may be taken from China Daily in the column of ________．

　　A．society

　　　B．education　D．biography短文填词our school organized a social activity. We are required to find out how much the countryside has changed.

　　The country takes 24.________ a new look both in living environment and mental outlook. Hills are covered with trees and gardens are 25.________ with flowers. Rivers are clean with 26.b________ over them, which makes the traffic very 27.________ (方便. Farmers are living in the beautiful houses which are equipped with fine 28.________ (家具). What impressed us most is ________ farmers are paying special attention to their cultural life. Because they have more money and 30.l________ physical burden, they can afford more time for leisure. People look more 31.________ (精力充沛的) and younger than ________ age.

　　This activity was really a big surprise for us. What we saw in the countryside was far better than 33.e________.

　　参考答案

　　课时作业(十七)正如一位哲人所说，“小人物也有大梦想”。在英国，47岁的妇女Susan Boyle也有自己的追求和梦想。那么她来到“英国达人秀”会有怎样的经历呢？她最终会成功吗？　推理判断题。从文章第一段中的“she was unemployed, had never been married and ‘never been kissed，actually’”和“from a village in Scotland”这些信息可推知，Susan Boyle来自社会的底层，所以选A项。C　细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“everyone—including the judges—seemed laughing at her”可知，人们最初都嘲笑她，看不起她。答案选C项。　推理判断题。从文章最后一段的内容可推知，她红遍全球要归功于互联网的传播，答案选B项。　推理判断题。通读文章Susan Boyle在美国的影响，据此选C项。美国洛杉矶的一位数学老师把复杂难懂的数学概念变成了说唱乐，从而让学生们如痴如醉地在数学公式里遨游。　细节理解题。根据文章第二、三段可知LaMar Queen在从教之初并不受学生欢迎，他用说唱的方式授课后才出名的，可排除A项。根据文章第一段Their algebra teacher(他们的代数老师)以及后文多次提到的“math”可知答案为C项。　推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一、二段内容可知LaMar Queen教数学的方式与众不同，正因为他独特的教学方法使他获奖，故选C项。　推理判断题。题干中the last paragraph but one是“倒数第二段”的意思，注意审题。从校长调查到学生说的话可知LaMar Queen的教学被校长和学生认可。故选A项。　推理判断题。全文介绍LaMar Queen用说B项。　25.filled　26.bridges　27.convenient　28.furniture　30.less　31.energetic/lively　32.their　33.expected

　　课后阅读---------Speed and comfort  又快捷又舒适

　　People, traveling long distances frequently have to decide whether they would prefer to go by land, sea, or air. Hardly anyone can positively enjoy sitting in a train for more than a few hours. Train compartments soon get cramped and stuffy. It is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey. Reading is only a partial solution, for the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep. During the day, sleep comes in snatches. At night, when you really wish to go to sleep, you rarely manage to do so. If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper, you spend half the night staring at the small blue light in the ceiling, or fumbling to find your ticket for inspection. Inevitably you arrive at your destination almost exhausted. Long car journeys are even less pleasant, for it is quite impossible even to read. On motorways you can, at least, travel fairly safely at high speeds, but more often than not, the greater part of the journey is spent on roads with few service stations and too much traffic. By comparison, ferry trips or cruises offer a great variety of civilized comforts. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, meet interesting people and enjoy good food----always assuming, of course, that the sea is calm. If it is not, and you are likely to get sea-sick, no form of transport could be worse. Even if you travel in ideal weather, sea journeys take a long time. Relatively few people are prepared to sacrifice holiday time for the pleasure of travelling by sea.

　　Aeroplanes have the reputation of being dangerous and even hardened travellers are intimidated by them. They also have the disadvantage of being an expensive form of transport. But nothing can match them for speed and comfort. Travelling at a height of 30, 000 feet, far above the clouds, and at over 500 miles an hour is an exhilarating experience. You do not have to devise ways of taking your mind off the journey, for an aeroplane gets you to your destination rapidly. For a few hours, you settle back in a deep armchair to enjoy the flight. The real escapist can watch a film and sip champagne on some services. But even when such refinements are not available, there is plenty to keep you occupied. An aeroplane offers you an unusual and breathtaking view of the world. You soar effortlessly over high mountains and deep valleys. You really see the shape of the land. If the landscape is hidden from view, you can enjoy the extraordinary sight of unbroken cloud plains that stretch out for miles before you, while the sun shines brilliantly in a clear sky. The journey is so smooth that there is nothing to prevent you from reading or sleeping. However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain: you will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled. You will not have to spend the next few days recovering from a long and arduous journey.

　　出远门的人常常需要决定是走旱路、水路，还是坐飞机。很少有人能够真正喜欢坐几个小时以上的火车。车厢很快就变得拥挤、闷热，想摆脱开旅途的困扰是很难的。看书只能解决部分问题。车轮与铁轨间单调的嘎喳声很快就会送你进入梦乡。白天是忽睡忽醒，到了夜晚，你真想睡了，却很难入睡。即使你走运弄到一个卧铺，夜间有一半时间你会盯着车顶那盏小蓝灯而睡不着觉；要不然就为查票摸索你的车票。一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。乘汽车作长途旅行则更加不舒服，因为连看书都几乎不可能。在公路上还好，你至少能以相当快的速度安全地向前行。但旅行的大部分时间都花在路上，而且只有很少的服务设施，交通也很拥挤。相比之下，坐船旅行或环游可以得到文明世界的各种享受。你可以在甲板上伸展四肢、做游戏，还能见到各种有趣的人，能享用各种美味佳肴——当然，这一切只有在大海风平浪静的情况下才有可能。如果大海肆虐起来，你就可能晕船，那种难受劲儿是任何一种别的旅行方式都不会带来的。即便风平浪静，坐船旅行也要占用很长时间。没有多少人会为了享受坐船旅行的乐趣而牺牲假期的时间。

　　飞机以危险而著称，连老资格的旅行者也怕飞机。飞机的另一个缺点是昂贵。但就速度与舒适而言，飞机是无与伦比的。腾云驾雾，在3万英尺高空以500英里的时速旅行，这种经历令人心旷神怡。你不必想办法去摆脱旅途的困扰，因为飞机会迅速地把你送到目的地。几小时之内，你躺在扶手椅上，享受着旅途的欢乐。真正会享受的人还可以在某些航班上看一场电影和喝香槟。即使没有这些消遣条件，也总是有事可做。飞机上，你可以观察世界上非同寻常的奇妙的美景。你毫不费劲地飞越高山幽谷，你确能饱览大地的风貌。如果这种景色被遮住了，你便可以观赏一下展现在你面前的、一望数英里的、连绵不断的云海，同时阳光灿烂，天空清澈明朗。旅途平稳，丝毫不妨碍你阅读或睡眠。不管你打算如何消磨时间，有件事是可以肯定的，即当你抵达目的地时，你感到精神焕发，毫无倦意，用不着因为漫长旅途的辛苦而花几天时间休息来恢复精神。

　　******************************************************结束

　　(4)(25 min.)

　　(2011·沈阳市高三质量检测三——改编)假设你是李华，最近国内一家英文报纸正在讨论大学生开网店的问题。以下是你所在班级的讨论情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。

　　赞成 反对

　　1. 大学生时间充裕，具有丰富的网购经验；

　　2. 大学生思想活跃，了解时尚需求。 1. 大学生开网店浪费时间，会耽误学业；

　　2. 大学生缺乏经商经验，容易失败。

　　你的观点……

　　注意：

　　1．词数不少于120；

　　2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

　　3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Editor，

　　Recently, our class have had a heated discussion on whether college students should run online shops.

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　　参考范文

　　One possible version：

　　Recently, our class have had a heated discussion on whether college students should run online shops.

　　Some students think that college students have not only enough spare time but also rich experience in online shopping. Besides, they know the trend of fashion very well, which is helpful for their jobs in the future.

　　Others, however, hold the opposite view that running online shops will waste a lot of time, which can definitely affect their studies. What's more, it is easier for them to fail in the business owing to the lack of experience. As a result, the failure will have a lasting influence on them.

　　In my opinion, college students should focus on studies first. After all, running an online shop requires much time and energy. College students should devote most of their time to studying instead of making money.

　　Yours truly，

　　Li Hua

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　　阅读理解

　　A

　　Two years ago，the Funk family of suburban Chicago adopted a Chinese baby girl who had been abandoned on a sidewalk near a textile factory in Yangzhou.

　　Last year，the Ramirez family of suburban Miami adopted a girl who had been abandoned a week later on the same spot.

　　Both families named their daughters Mia.It turns out，a first name and Chinese heritage aren’t the only things the three­year­olds have in common.The girls’ mothers—Holly Funk and Diana Ramirez—met on a website for parents who had gone through international adoptions.After a lot of emails comparing photographs and biographical details，DNA testing proved the families’ suspicions: The girls are probably fraternal twins.

　　“I was in shock，” said Ramirez，who lives with her husband Carlos in Pembroke Pines，Florida.“Well，now this is for real.”

　　The Internet and Web groups revolving around international orphanages are increasingly being used to link adopted children with biological kin(亲属)．The site that Funks and Ramirezes used has a membership of 137 people，with 15 sets of twins and 7 sets of siblings whose relationships have been confirmed.At a reunion at Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport，Mia Diamond Funk and Mia Hanying Ramirez shyly surveyed each other，and then reached for each other’s hand.

　　DNA tests establish an 85 percent probability that the girls are at least half­sisters.Scientists do not have a biological parent to test and reach a greater certainty，but given their ages and physical similarities，experts say it is likely they are fraternal twins.

　　Douglas and Holly Funk hope to bring their Mia to Miami in October.Both sets of parents say they are committed to staying in touch and often let the two sisters talk to each other on the phone.

　　16．Both the adopted girls shared a first name ________.

　　A．because they both came from China

　　B．because of their physical similarities

　　C．because their US parents suspected they were twins

　　D．for no good reason

　　17．Why did the girls’ mothers meet on the Internet?

　　A．To compare photographs of the two girls.

　　B．To find the girls’ biological kin.

　　C．To test their suspicions.

　　D．To know how to adopt children.

　　18．Experts are still not 100 percent sure that the two girls are fraternal twins because ________.

　　A．DNA tests are still not accurate enough

　　B．the two girls were born in two different families

　　C．the DNA of a biological parent is still missing

　　D．one girl was born a week later than the other

　　19．What Ramirez said in Paragraph 4

　　suggests that she ________.

　　A．didn’t believe what had happened

　　B．was surprised at what had happened

　　C．didn’t want to accept the fact

　　D．was pleased with what they had done

　　20．What would be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Adopted Sisters Are Reunited

　　B．Adopted Sisters Live Happily in the US

　　C．Suspicion Turned into Reality

　　D．The Stories of Two FamiliesB

　　The earth，moon，sun and all visible stars in the sky make up less than one percent of the universe.Almost all the rest is dark matter and dark energy，unknown forces that puzzle astronomers.

　　Observations in recent years have changed the basic understanding of how the universe evolved and have indicated how little is known about the major forces and substances that shaped our world.

　　Astronomers now know that luminous(发光的) matter—stars，planets and hot gas...accounts for only about 0.4 percent of the universe.Non­luminous components，such as black holes and intergalactic(星系间的) gas，make up 3.6 percent.The rest is dark matter，about 23 percent，and dark energy，about 73 percent.

　　Dark matter，sometimes called “cold dark matter”，has been known for some time.Only recently have researchers come to understand the key role it played in the formation of stars，planets and even people.

　　“We owe our very existence to dark matter，” said physicist Paul Steinhardt.“Dark matter dominated the structure formation in the early universe，” Steinhardt said.“For the first few billion years dark matter contained most of the mass of the universe.You can think of ordinary matter as a froth(泡沫状物) of an ocean of dark matter.The dark matter dumps and the ordinary matter falls into it.That led to the formation of the stars and galaxies(星系)．Without dark matter，there would be virtually no structure in the universe.”

　　The nature of dark matter is unknown.It cannot be seen or detected directly.Astronomers know it is there because of its effects on celestial(天上的) objects that can be seen and measured.But the most dominating force of all in the universe is called dark energy, a recently proven power that astronomers say is causing the galaxies in the universe to separate at a faster and faster speed.

　　21．We know from the text that ________.

　　A．all visible stars are very important in the universe

　　B．the basic understanding of the universe evolution was totally wrong

　　C．dark matter is also known as dark energy

　　D．dark energy makes up about three quarters of the universe

　　22．The text tells us “dark matter” ________.

　　A．plays an important part in forming stars，planets and humans

　　B．has been fully understood by researchers

　　C．remains an unimportant force to the universe like dark energy

　　D．has nothing to do with the formation of the universe today

　　23．“The major forces and substances that shaped our world” (in Para.2) refers to _______.

　　A．luminous matterB．non­luminous matter

　　C．dark matterD．ordinary matter

　　24．According to Paul Steinhardt，our existence today ________.

　　A．depends mainly on dark matter

　　B．has something to do with ordinary matter

　　C．results from the formation of celestial objects

　　D．evolves from the mass of the universe

　　25．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

　　A．Dark Matter or Dark Energy

　　B．The Formation of the Universe

　　C．Dark Forces Dominate the Universe

　　D．Unknown Forces Puzzle AstronomersD

　　17.B

　　18.C

　　19.B

　　20.A

　　21.D

　　22.A

　　23.C

　　24.A

　　25.C