湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（5）及答案

　　湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题（5）及答案

　　第******套

　　从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1 --May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

　　--________.

　　A. Come on!

　　B. Take care!

　　C. Go ahead!

　　D. Hold on!

　　2. There is no doubt ________ America is a developed country.

　　A. whether

　　B. if

　　C. that

　　D. which

　　3. ________ is often the case, he didn’t study hard and failed to pass the test.

　　A. What

　　B. Which

　　C. It

　　D. As

　　4. People had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel and almost everything, ________ the danger from enemy action.

　　A. as far as

　　B. as long as

　　C. as well as

　　D. as soon as

　　5. He said the new bridge ________ near his village the next year.

　　A. built

　　B. had been built

　　C. was built

　　D. would be built

　　6. ________ crash of France Air Bus in ________ Pacific Ocean has been one of the worst disasters for years.

　　A. The; the

　　B. An; 不填

　　C. An; the

　　D. The; 不填

　　7 Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.

　　A. what

　　B. why

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　8. It seems that living green is ________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.

　　A. exactly

　　B. fortunately

　　C. surprisingly

　　D. hardly

　　9. No matter how patiently I persuaded her, she wouldn’t admit ________ it.

　　A. to do

　　B. doing

　　C. do

　　D. done

　　10. What ________ like to lie on the soft beach enjoying the summer sun?

　　A. do you

　　B. is it

　　C. are you

　　D. does it

　　11. I got caught in the rain and my suit ________.

　　A. has ruined

　　B. had ruined

　　C. has been ruined

　　D. had been ruined

　　12. The weather was ________ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.

　　A. really

　　B. such

　　C. too

　　D. so

　　13. The medicine really ________ his health. It seemed to have an ________ on him.

　　A. effect; effect

　　B. effect; affect

　　C. affected; affect

　　D. affected; effect

　　14.Thank you for helping me out, John. I really ________ it.

　　A. thank

　　B. appreciate

　　C. celebrate

　　D. congratulate

　　15.The dress I ________ 500 yuan was made in Linhai.

　　A. spent on

　　B. paid for

　　C. cost

　　D. bought for

　　单项填空21. --The news is spreading from mouth to mouth.

　　--Yes, it has become__________ talk of__________ town.

　　A. a; a

　　B. the; 不填

　　C. the; the

　　D. a; 不填

　　22. Their tent, __________ light as a feather, remained firm in the storm last night.

　　A. as if

　　B. even

　　C. though

　　D. if

　　23. The amount of money for the seriously sick child was soon collected.

　　A. to need

　　B. needed

　　C. needing

　　D. which needed

　　24. --__________ was it_________ they discovered the entrance to the underground place?

　　--Totally by chance.

　　A. How; that

　　B. What; that

　　C. When; when

　　D. Where; that

　　25. It is usually not quite cold in this area in March, but sometimes temperature __________be very low.

　　A. should

　　B. can

　　C. must

　　D. shall

　　26. After you have used the dictionary, please just put it back

　　it belongs.

　　A. where

　　B. to which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　27. --You went late the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you?

　　--Yes, my wife was a little late _________ the supper.

　　A. to; with

　　B. for; with

　　C. for; for

　　D. at; for

　　28. --Do you know when the Chinese custom_________ from?

　　--It's hard to say. But its characteristics__________ the Tang Period.

　　A. began; prove

　　B. started; show

　　C. is; appear

　　D. dates; suggest

　　29. All the preparations, we're ready to start.

　　A. made

　　B. being made

　　C. having made

　　D. have been made

　　30. --Did Mary come to your birthday party?

　　--No. I __________ her, but she was away on business.

　　A. would like to invite

　　B. would have liked to invite

　　C. must have invited

　　D. could invite

　　答案详解：

　　21．C本题考查冠词的用法。题中后一空为两者都知道，特指，故用the；前一空受到of引导的短语的修饰，所以也用the。

　　22．C本题考查省略的用法，thou曲引导的分句中省略了it is。意为“帐篷虽然很轻，但昨晚它仍牢牢地立在狂风中”。

　　23．B本题考查定语从句的使用，题干意思为“用于治疗患有重病的孩子的钱很快被收齐。”所以need在句中使用被动形式。

　　24．A本题是强调句的考查。考生可以将问句转为陈述句语气，这样题意就比较清晰：“It was how that they discovered the entrance to the underground place．”

　　25．B本题考查情态动词不同含义的辨析。而题干中要求为“有时温度可能会很低”。只有can可以表示“可能”。

　　26．A本题有一定的迷惑性，很多考生选择B，但belong to这一固定词组关系，非常紧密，所以一般不提前，故B项错误。

　　27．A本题第一空要千万当心go late to some place而不是be late for，所以B、C、D三项错误，答句意思为“是的，我的妻子吃晚饭时晚了一会儿。”

　　28．D本题关键是抓住答句中所提供的信息，“It's hard to say'’，这表明回答者并不很肯定。而prove证明，show表明，排除A，B。前一空date from意为“追溯至……”

　　29．A本题首先需判断用被动，排除c。后半分句表示所有的准备已经完成，直接用过去分词表示状态。

　　30．B本题对话首先提供的信息为一般过去时，所以限定了所要填定信息的时态。would like to一般用于表示现在时，而句中时态为过去，所以需用would have liked to

　　21. My dictionary__________. I have looked for it everywhere but still

　　A. has lost; do not find

　　B. is missing; do not find

　　C. has lost; have not found

　　D. is missing; have not found

　　22. Shortly after the accident, two___________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

　　A. dozens of

　　B. dozens

　　C. dozen of

　　D. dozen

　　23. —May I have another chocolate?

　　—Yes, of course.___________.

　　A. Take it yourself

　　B. Eat it, please

　　C. Help yourself

　　D. Have it yourself

　　24. We will take________ wants to go there for a sight - seeing.

　　A. whoever

　　B. who

　　C. anybody

　　D. all that

　　25. I caught the last bus from town, but Harry came home___________ that night.

　　A. very late

　　B. even later

　　C. the same late

　　D. the last one

　　26. --What was the party like?

　　--Wonderful. It is years_____________ I enjoyed myself so much.

　　27. Isn't it very kind __________ your parents to do that for us?

　　A. for

　　B to

　　C. about

　　D. of

　　28. There is a _________ of 1000 dollars for the return

　　A. reward

　　B. prize

　　C. thank

　　D. praise

　　29. A man does not know the difficulty of anything_________ he does it personally.

　　A. although

　　B. if

　　C. because

　　D. unless

　　30. I don't remember___________ to the airport that year.

　　A. to be taken

　　B. being taken

　　C. having

　　D. to take

　　答案详解：

　　21．D lose是个及物动词，如果要表示某物丢失了，只能用被动语态。A项与C项

　　使用的都是其主动形式。missing是形容词，其词义是：lost；not to be found（丢失了），

　　据此，第一空缺处应填人is missing。根据语境，第二个空缺处应填使用现在完成时的否定形式，因为它可以表示目前还未发生的动作。

　　22．D英语中一些表示数字的名词的前面如果用了数词，这些名词必须是单数形式，如dozen（一打），score（二十）和head（头）等，例如：另外两打鸡蛋another two dozen eggs。但是如果这些名词用来虚指某些可数名词时，这些名词呈复数形式，其后要加上介词of，例如：dozens of pencils（几十支铅笔）。

　　23．C本题是口语中习惯用法。help yourself表示“请自便”。考生只要理解了题意便能比较容易找出答案。

　　24．A whoever具备两个意思，其一是no matter who，引导让步状语从句；其二是anyone who，引导名词性从句，在本题中，whoever引导的是一个宾语从句，whoever在这个宾语从句中用作主语。

　　25．B形容词或副词的比较级有时可以使用在暗示比较句中。暗示比较现象往往出现在带有but的并列句里，或带有让步状语从句的主句里。第一分句交代的是暗示某种程度的被比对象，在第二分句里以比较级的形式出现。

　　26．D英语中“It is+时间”有三种不同的用法。其一是：“It is+时间+that…”，这是强调结构的句型；其二是：“It is+一段时间before…”，这一句型的意思是：“完这个从句所表示的事所需的时间量”；其三是：“It is+一段时间+since．．．”这一句型表示的是从从句中动词的动作起所延续的时间。

　　27．D本题是固定用法的考查。It is+形容词+of／for+sb．+t0 do是固定的句型。但两个句型用法不同，如果形容词表示人的性质，如kind，nice等必须用of。

　　28．A本题是词语辨析题。只要理解the return of the gold ring，考生就能知道1000

　　dollars是作为答谢，故用reward。

　　29．D连词unless本身具有否定意义：i￡．．not，引导的是否定的条件句，这种否定的条件句从反面来强调的语气，一些语法学家称它为“反面的惟一条件句”，

　　如：

　　One cannot master a foreign language well unless he studies it hard．

　　30．B本题是非谓语动词的考查。remember后可接动词不定式或动词-ing形式，但含义不同。不定式表示‘‘记得要干还没干”，动词-ing形式表示“记得干了某事”

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　　21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.

　　A. in the distance

　　B. at once

　　C. in the open air

　　D. at a distance

　　22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.

　　A. a surprise attack

　　B. much damage

　　C. a personal attack

　　D. a great harm

　　23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.

　　A. attention

　　B. attentions

　　C. at ease

　　D. attentively

　　24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?

　　--- A giant panda.

　　A. attraction

　　B. attractions

　　C. attractive

　　D. attract

　　25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .

　　A. the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic

　　B. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean

　　C. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

　　D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean

　　26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.

　　A. in the autumn

　　B. in autumn

　　C. in early autumn

　　D. in late autumn

　　27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.

　　A. average

　　B. all

　　C. anyone

　　D. everyone

　　28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?

　　A. birds

　　B. hawks

　　C. dogs

　　D. wolves

　　29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.

　　A. in the back of

　　B. at the back of

　　C. to the back of

　　D. on the back of

　　30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.

　　A. hate

　　B. support

　　C. beat

　　D. face

　　31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)

　　A. boy

　　B. girl

　　C. baby

　　D. child

　　32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.

　　A. suitcase

　　B. baggages

　　C. a luggage

　　D. the baggage

　　33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.

　　A. base

　　B. basis

　　C. foundation

　　D. ground

　　34. You’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.

　　A. bath

　　B. sauna

　　C. baths

　　D. shower

　　35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of Israel and Palestine.

　　A. fights

　　B. battles

　　C. campaigns

　　D. wars

　　36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?

　　--- Very much.

　　The underlined word means _____.

　　A. a basketball

　　B. a ball-pen

　　C. a party

　　D. a dance

　　37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.

　　A. bank

　　B. coast

　　C. beach

　　D. seashore

　　38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.

　　A. for animals

　　B. as animals

　　C. as beasts

　　D. instead of beats

　　39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)

　　A. clothes

　　B. bed

　　C. house

　　D. bike

　　40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?

　　--- I had some _____.

　　A. cow

　　B. ox

　　C. bull

　　D. beef

　　参考答案

　　21—25CCABD

　　26—30DAABB

　　31—35CDAAB

　　36—40CACBD

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