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【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练:必修1 unit3《Travel journal》

发布时间:2016-12-27  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  必修1 unit 3 Travel journal

  1.(2012·新课标全国高考)If she doesn’t want to go,nothing you can say will______her.

  A.persuadeB.promise

  C.invite

  D.support

  解析:if引导条件状语从句,根据逻辑将句子补全,此空应该填入一个含有“说服”意义的词,只有A项符合,persuade劝服。但是因为其主语常常是人,而此句中主语是nothing,因此有些学生可能会持怀疑态度而不敢选A项,进而推测C项有引申意义而误选,invite主语为物的时候译为“招惹,引诱”。

  答案:A

  3.(2012·重庆高考)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

  A.when

  B.thatC.after

  D.since

  解析:句意:郑和航海到东非比哥伦布横渡大西洋早80年。分析题干可知本句是一个强调句,被强调的是“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”,根据强调句结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分”可知选B项。

  答案:B

  4.(2012·安徽高考)When______for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

  A.asking

  B.asked

  C.having asked

  D.to be asked

  解析:句意:当被问及他对教学工作的看法时,菲利浦说他觉得教学很有趣,并且非常值得。ask与主语Philip之间为动宾关系,A项和C项可排除。本题为“连词+分词”结构,实际上为状语从句的简化。可通过补全来解题,to be asked为动词不定式的被动式,表示的是将来或尚未发生的动作,(be)asked应该与said同时或先于said而发生,故D项不合适。to be asked与此处语意也不合。When asked=When he was asked。故选B项。

  答案:B

  5.(2016·福州检测)Alice trusts you ; only you can______ her to give up the foolish idea.

  A.insist

  B.advise

  C.suffer

  D.persuade

  解析:句意:Alice信任你;只有你才能说服她放弃那个愚蠢的想法。persuade说服,劝说,persuade sb. to do说服某人干某事。

  答案:D

  6.(2016·南昌检测)He stayed up too late every night,______to catch up with his classmates.

  A.Having determined

  B.being determined

  C.determined

  D.to determine

  解析:句意:他每天晚上熬夜到很晚,下定决心赶上他的同学们。determined to do表状态“下定决心干某事”,作伴随状语。

  答案:C

  8.—I am shocked at the news that many pupils were killed in the terrible traffic accident.

  —So am I. Little______the safety of the poor children.

  A.did the local government care for

  B.the local government cared for

  C.did the local government care about

  D.the local government cared about

  解析:答语句意:我也很惊讶。当地政府一点也不关心那些穷人的孩子的安全。care about关心,在乎;care for在否定句和疑问句中表示“喜欢”。

  答案:C

  9.(2016·武威诊断)What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______?

  A.given out

  B.put out

  C.held up

  D.used up

  解析:句意:如果全球的石油都用完了,我们将用什么做能源?give out“用完”是不及物动词;use up也是“用完”之意,但此短语是及物的,实物作主语用被动语态。

  答案:A

  11.You will be successful in the interview______you have confidence.A.before

  B.once

  C.until

  D.though

  解析:句意:在面试中,当你有了信心,你就会成功的。B项once相当于when和as soon as(一旦;当……时候;一……就);C项应用于not...until结构中;D项意为“尽管、虽然”,语意不正确。

  答案:B

  12.He prefers ______ indoors ______ out this afternoon.

  A.to stay;to go

  B.staying;to go

  C.to stay;to going

  D.staying;to going

  解析:在prefer...to...结构中,to是介词,后接动词时,要用v.-ing形式。该词组用于连接平行结构,故prefer后面亦要跟v.-ing形式,由此可见应选D项。句意:今天下午他宁愿待在屋里也不愿出去。

  答案:D13.After ______ in the research for so many years,the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.

  A.buried

  B. being buried

  C.having buried

  D.having been buried

  解析:介词after之后用动名词形式,排除A项;be buried in是固定短语,且有时间状语for so many years,故选D项。

  答案:D

  [交际用语]

  14.—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet?

  —______.

  A.Yes,go ahead,please

  B.No,I do mindC.I’d rather you didn’t

  D.No,I’d love to

  解析:对“Do/Would you mind...”的回答,首先要根据情况回答是否介意。如果真的介意,要委婉拒绝。

  答案:C

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