【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修4 Module 3《Body Language and Non-verbal Communication》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(二十一)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·郑州模拟)Mr. Wang, 　in his new novel in the past two years, hasn’t realized the decline in his health.

　　A. involved　B. being absorbed

　　C. having involved D. to be absorbed

　　2. My father walked　in the room as if he was thinking about something very important.

　　A. little by little B. up and down

　　C. more or less

　　D. sooner or later

　　3. What’s your opinion of Mr. Li’s request that we　spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning?

　　A. must B. would

　　C. should

　　D. could

　　4. (2017·柳州模拟)Laws will have to be made to ensure that cloning researches develop further　mankind.

　　A. in favour of B. in memory of

　　C. in praise of

　　D. in search of

　　5. (2017·武威模拟)When asked to make an apology, he　his head and said, “Apology? Why? ”

　　A. took up B. brought up

　　C. held up

　　D. made up

　　6. (2017·宁波模拟)-Have you got any good plans, Jack?

　　—Let’s go to the charity to　some money and old clothes.

　　A. give away B. put off

　　C. take up

　　D. stand for

　　7. (2017·吉林模拟)—Waiter! How much will I pay for a night?

　　—Prices　from room to room.

　　A. increase B. vary

　　C. range

　　D. divide

　　8. It is also the responsibility of the general public to be conscious　the symptoms of the H1N1 influenza.

　　A. from　B. in　C. at　D. of

　　9. (2017·襄阳模拟)Success in life doesn’t happen　. It’s the result of devoting your time and energy to what you’ve set out to do.

　　A. by force B. by accident

　　C. by design

　　D. by choice

　　10. She is always　against all the neighbours, thinking that they may hurt her or take her daughter away.

　　A. on duty B. on guard

　　C. on sale

　　D. on leave

　　11. (2017·安庆模拟)Susan was just　at those pigeons at the time, so I don’t think she saw me.

　　A. spotting B. watching

　　C. glaring

　　D. staring

　　12. 　regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

　　A. If B. As

　　C. Although

　　D. Unless

　　13. (2017·杭州模拟)The price　so quickly, I find 1, 000 yuan a month can hardly cover the cost of living.

　　A. to rise B. risen

　　C. being risen

　　D. rising

　　14. Of all the feelings, bodily pain is the most difficult　.

　　A. explained B. to explain

　　C. being explained

　　D. to be explained

　　15. (2017·石家庄模拟)—Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking?

　　—It’s only a white lie, so　.

　　A. don’t bother B. my pleasure

　　C. it’s no big deal

　　D. don’t mention it

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　“Today is the day I start the big diet, ”I told my wife as I raised my hand and　1　, “No chocolate today!”

　　“Oh, has the hospital gift shop　2　selling it? ”she asked.

　　“No, ”I said. “I’ll just have to　3　my strong determination. ”

　　But when I arrived at the hospital, my little friend Benton had been there　4　. I knew my word would　5　disappear. Because if Benton had things his way, I’d always be eating a piece of candy from the　6　bag he often shared with me.

　　Benton was an eight-year-old boy who was　7　because of a kind of cancer, which caused him to live in the darkness, when he was fifteen　8　old. For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. For nearly four years, it seemed　9　Benton could beat the disease, until one Friday afternoon in April 2009, when he　10　a headache and lost　11　on his right side. His mom　12　him to the hospital.

　　Over the next several months, Benton came to our　13　many more times. Each time he came, we　14　say hello, while Benton answered the　15　by holding out a candy from his bag.

　　So, on that first day of my diet, I went to his room and found Benton lying in his bed, his eyes　16　but not looking into this world.

　　“We brought his candy bag with us. Would you like to have some? ”his mother asked.

　　Without thinking of my diet, I　17　into the bag and pulled out the first piece my fingers touched. It was my favorite as if Benton had saved one last piece　18　me. At home that evening, I answered a phone about Benton’s　19　. As I　20　it up, I opened the candy and ate it. (310W)

　　1. A. shouted

　　B. answered　

　　C. statedD. promised

　　2. A. stopped

　　B. continued

　　C. kept

　　D. tried

　　3. A. base on

　　B. depend on

　　C. insist on

　　D. keep on

　　4. A. once

　　B. yet

　　C. again

　　D. early

　　5. A. suddenly

　　B. quickly

　　C. quietly

　　D. shortly

　　6. A. bottomless

　　B. countless

　　C. endless

　　D. beltless

　　7. A. ill

　　B. injured

　　C. deaf

　　D. blind

　　8. A. years

　　B. seasons

　　C. months

　　D. days

　　9. A. even though

　　B. as though

　　C. if only

　　D. as with

　　10. A. found

　　B. developed

　　C. managed

　　D. provided

　　11. A. movement

　　B. touch

　　C. motion

　　D. sight

　　12. A. hurried

　　B. brought

　　C. rushed

　　D. carried

　　13. A. home

　　B. room

　　C. office

　　D. hospital

　　14. A. would

　　B. could

　　C. should

　　D. must

　　15. A. meeting

　　B. greeting

　　C. encouraging

　　D. praising

　　16. A. closed

　　B. glimpsed

　　C. glared

　　D. opened

　　17. A. ran

　　B. touched

　　C. reached

　　D. felt

　　18. A. at

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. on

　　19. A. illness

　　B. blindness

　　C. death

　　D. sadness

　　20. A. put

　　B. hung

　　C. set

　　D. gave

　　Ⅲ. 阅读理解

　　(2017·南昌模拟)

　　The sun is setting on a summer night. At the entrance to a deep, dark cave, a few bats fly out and begin swirling high up into the air. More and more of the small, furry creatures appear. Within a few minutes, a whole river of bats is pouring out of the cave, and they keep coming, millions and millions of them.

　　Sound like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. “It is magical, ”says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Austin Texas, “It is one of the most majestic animal movements on the planet. ”

　　Every March or April, Mexican Free-tailed bats migrate up to 1, 000 miles

　　(1, 609 kilometers)from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive, each mother gives birth to one pup. As many as 500 baby bats live crammed into one square foot (30. 48 cubic centimeters)of space, and all those bodies create nice warm temperatures to keep them cozy and comfortable. If you’ve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their children. They use their sense of smell to tell which pup is theirs when it is time for the babies to nurse.

　　The cave, a quiet place in winter, is full with life all summer—and not just with bat residents. Bat waste soon covers the floor, providing food for tiny organisms(生物体)like bacteria and fungi(真菌类). And then there are the bugs.

　　When the adult bats leave the cave at night to feed, they are helping humans. They eat tons of insects in a single night, including many pests that eat farmers’ crops. And they get rid of mosquitoes, too. (322W)

　　1. In the first paragraph, the author　.

　　A. provides some information about bats

　　B. describes the movement of bats

　　C. advises the readers to watch bats

　　D. stresses the danger of bats in summer

　　2. By saying “Sound like a scary horror movie? ”what does the author mean?

　　A. Bats are better horrible characters in films.

　　B. People tend to feel afraid of bats.

　　C. The above scene is somewhat unbelievable.

　　D. The cave mentioned is full of adventure.

　　3. According to the passage, the readers possibly think expect that　.

　　A. no people know how many bats live in Bracken Cave

　　B. a bat mother would have trouble finding her own baby

　　C. bat waste causes much harm to the human environment

　　D. farmers will never have a good harvest without the bats

　　4. Which of the following is TRUE about the bats?

　　A. They are well protected by farmers.

　　B. They smell better than other animals.

　　C. They benefit from some tiny organisms.

　　D. They travel from Mexico to America yearly.

　　【语法随练】

　　Ⅰ. 写出下面阅读理解中单词的含义

　　1. swirlvi. 2. magicaladj.

　　________

　　3. migratevi.

　　________

　　4. give birth to

　　________

　　5. cozyadj.

　　________

　　Ⅱ. 分析下列阅读理解中的句子并翻译成汉语

　　If you’ve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their children.

　　【析】本句是个复合句, if引导的是状语从句, how mother bats recognize their children为从句。

　　【译】

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 王先生, 最近两年专心写他的新小说, 没有意识到他健康状况的下降。be involved in专心于, 此处为过去分词短语作状语。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查副词短语。句意: 父亲在房间里走来走去, 好像在思考什么非常重要的事情。up and down来回地, 上上下下地; little by little逐渐地; more or less或多或少地; sooner or later迟早。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查虚拟语气。that从句是request的同位语从句, 要求用虚拟语气, 即(should+)动词原形。

　　4.【解析】选A。考查介词短语。句意: 应该制定法律来确保克隆研究在有利于人类的前提下继续向前发展。in favour of有利于, 支持; in memory of为了纪念……; in praise of表扬; in search of搜查。

　　5.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当被要求道歉时, 他抬起头说: “道歉? 为什么? ”hold up举起, 抬起; take up从事, 占据; bring up提出, 养育; make up弥补, 编造, 组成。

　　6.【解析】选A。句意: ——你有好的计划了吗, 杰克? ——让我们到慈善机构赠送一些钱和旧衣服吧。give away赠送; put off延期; take up拿起, 占据; stand for代表, 象征。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——服务员!我住一晚上要付多少钱呢? ——价格因房间而不同。vary from. . . to. . . 在……和……之间变化; increase增加; range归类于; divide分开。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意: 普通公众也有责任了解甲型H1N1的症状。be conscious of“意识到; 清楚”, 为固定搭配。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 生活中的成功并非偶然发生的。它是你把时间和精力投入到你着手做的事情的结果。by accident偶然地, 符合句意。by force靠武力; by design故意地; by choice出于选择。

　　10.【解析】选B。考查介词短语辨析。句意: 她总是对所有的邻居都存有戒心, 认为他们可能会伤害她或将她的女儿抱走。从后半句的thinking that they may hurt her or take her daughter away可知, 这里是指她对邻居小心, 提防, 故用on guard保持警惕, 警戒。on duty值班; on sale廉价出售, 贱价抛售; on leave在休假。

　　11.【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 苏珊那时正盯着那些鸽子, 所以我想她没有看到我。stare at盯着; spot认出; watch观察; glare at怒目而视。

　　12.【解析】选C。考查状语从句。句意: 尽管定期锻炼是重要的, 太接近睡觉时间锻炼绝不是好主意。although尽管; if如果; as由于; unless除非。

　　13.【解析】选D。考查独立主格结构。句意: 价格上涨得很快, 我发现一个月1, 000元几乎不够支付生活费用。price与rise之间为主动关系, 故用现在分词形式。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·绵阳模拟)Everything　into consideration, she thought it wise not to apply for that job.

　　A. taken

　　B. to be taken

　　C. having taken

　　D. to take

　　【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 综合考虑, 她认为不申请那份工作是明智的。take. . . into consideration把……考虑在内, everything与take之间为被动关系, 因此用过去分词, 构成独立主格结构。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在所有的感觉中, 身体疼痛最难解释。在“主语+be+adj. +to do”结构中, 动词不定式要用主动形式表示被动意义。

　　15.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——你为什么总是对母亲说你喜欢她的厨艺? ——这只是善意的谎言, 因此没什么大不了的。it’s no big deal没什么大不了的; don’t bother不必麻烦; my pleasure别客气; don’t mention it别客气。

　　Ⅱ.作者下决心不吃巧克力, 开始节食, 但没有坚持下去。因为作者的一位特殊的小朋友与作者分享了自己的巧克力。

　　1.【解析】选D。promise允诺, 许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息I knew my word would. . . 也有暗示。

　　2.【解析】选A。stop doing sth. 停止做某事。听说我要节食, 不再吃巧克力, 妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。

　　3.【解析】选B。depend on依靠, 依赖, 取决于。我将依靠我强烈的决心来节食。

　　4.【解析】选C。当我到医院时, 我的小朋友Benton又在那儿了。

　　5.【解析】选B。quickly快, 迅速地, 很快地。这个小孩子在那儿, 我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。shortly不久, 不多时, 不符合文意。

　　6.【解析】选A。bottomless取之不尽的, 无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。

　　7.【解析】选D。blind瞎的。后文中的信息which caused him to live in the darkness有暗示。

　　8.【解析】选C。首先应排除years, 如果Benton 15岁时患病, 就与本段开头的an eight-year-old boy矛盾了。下一句For the next twenty-six months, he was in and out of our hospital. 有暗示。

　　9.【解析】选B。as though/as if好像, 似乎, 仿佛。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔……。

　　10.【解析】选B。develop(开始)患(病)。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。

　　11.【解析】选A。movement行动, 移动, 行进, 运动。Benton右侧身体无法移动, 失去知觉。注意: motion表示“(物体的)运动, 移动, (天体的)运行; 动作, 姿态, 手势; 动机, 意向”。

　　12.【解析】选C。rush此处用作及物动词, 意为“快速运输, 速送”。

　　13.【解析】选D。上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院, 因此这里是说, 在接下来的几个月里, 他又多次来我们医院。

　　14.【解析】选A。would用于表示习惯性动作。例如: On Sundays he would sleep late. 每逢星期天他总是睡懒觉。文中讲每次Benton来医院时, 我们总是向他问好。

　　15.【解析】选B。greeting问候, 招呼。我们向Benton问好, 他则常给我们糖果。

　　16.【解析】选D。opened开的, 敞开的, 不闭塞的。后文信息but not looking into this world有暗示, 注意句中信息词“but”。

　　17.【解析】选C。reach伸手(或脚等)够到, 触及。我的手伸进包, 取出我手指接触到的第一颗糖。

　　18.【解析】选B。for为了, 为……目的, 此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖, 好像是Benton特意为我留下的。

　　19.【解析】选C。不幸的是, 我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。

　　20.【解析】选B。hang up挂断电话。我挂断电话, 剥开那颗糖, 吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。

　　Ⅲ.

　　每年的三月到四月, 墨西哥无尾蝙蝠都飞行1, 000英里到德克萨斯的布瑞肯洞穴, 并在那儿繁殖, 整个夏天每天晚上都有两千万只蝙蝠出来寻觅昆虫, 它们一晚上就能吃掉几吨昆虫, 包括许多害虫和蚊子。

　　1.【解析】选B。主旨大意题。第一段主要采用的是描述性措词并围绕蝙蝠的活动展开, 因此B项正确。

　　2.【解析】选C。细节理解题。从下一句Believe it or not, this scene takes place every night, all summer long, at Bracken Cave in Texas, where 20 million bats fly outside to feed on insects. 可推知, 作者意指以上的场景如同电影一般虚幻让人难以置信, 即C项正确。

　　3.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句If you’ve ever lost sight of your parents on a crowded playground, you may be wondering how mother bats recognize their children. 可知。

　　4.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段首句Every March or April, Mexican Free-tailed bats migrate up to 1, 000 miles(1, 609 kilometers)from their winter home in Mexico to this cave, where they raise their young. 可知。

　　【语法随练】

　　Ⅰ. 1.打旋

　　2.不可思议的

　　3.随季节移动

　　4.生产

　　5.温暖, 舒适的

　　Ⅱ.条件宾语如果你曾经在拥挤的游乐场看不见你的父母, 你或许想知道蝙蝠妈妈是如何识别它们的孩子们的。