【复习方略】2017版高考英语一轮外研版课时提升作业：必修4 Module 2《Traffic Jam》（含解析）

　　课时提升作业(二十)

　　Ⅰ. 单项填空

　　1. (2017·厦门模拟)In most cases, you need to obtain a work　so that you can work legally.

　　A. permission

　　B. agency

　　C. talent

　　D. permit

　　2. (2017·衡水模拟)Chinadaily.com.cn is the largest English site in China,news, business information and learning materials.

　　A. to provide

　　B. providing

　　C. provided

　　D. provide

　　3. (2017·郑州模拟)Our new house is very　for me as I can get to the office within five minutes.

　　A. patient

　　B. suitable

　　C. convenient

　　D. comfortable

　　4. —Why not go out to have a tea over the break?

　　—　.

　　A. No. I haven’t got any change

　　B. No. I’m really not in the mood

　　C. No. I’m not thirsty

　　D. No. It’s my treat this time

　　5. 　the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drug, I think, will work soon.

　　A. Follow

　　B. To follow

　　C. Following

　　D. Followed

　　6. (2017·三明模拟)With the reform of literacy marketplace, an increasing number of good TV series and films which are　have been coming forward.

　　A. worth watching

　　B. worth to be watched

　　C. worthy of watching

　　D. worthwhile watching

　　7. 　in the traffic jam, they were late for the wedding party.

　　A. Sticking

　　B. Stuck

　　C. Being stuck

　　D. Having stuck

　　8. (2017·南京模拟)—Has anything caught your eye in today’s newspaper?

　　—Yes. A new eight-kilometre-long road is under　that links the port area with the motorway system.

　　A. consideration

　　B. construction

　　C. conservation

　　D. constitution

　　9. (2017·成都模拟)—Could you please tell me the answer to this question?

　　—　!It’s not my style to help people cheat.

　　A. No problem

　　B. No way

　　C. No wonder

　　D. No doubt

　　10. (原创)After the shocking Connecticut school shooting, the American public again requested the government to have guns　more strictly.

　　A. control

　　B. controlling

　　C. to control

　　D. controlled

　　11. The public is not allowed within a 2-mile　of the missile site.

　　A. limit

　　B. limitation

　　C. area

　　D. border

　　12. The news quickly　on the Internet that an American girl sent an email telling all her colleagues she would resign.

　　A. got around

　　B. got across

　　C. got through

　　D. got back

　　13. The enemies also burned their farms and　their dams and power plants.

　　A. blew up

　　B. blew off

　　C. blew out

　　D. blew away

　　14. —I’m really hungry now.

　　—But why did you leave your lunch　?

　　A. untouching

　　B. to be untouched

　　C. untouched

　　D. being untouched

　　15. (2017·赣州模拟)—Jim, you　quiet! Don’t you know it’s time for class now?

　　—Sorry, sir.

　　A. beingB. be

　　C. areD. will be

　　Ⅱ. 完形填空

　　It’s Saturday morning. Tony’ s sitting at the kitchen table, 　1　into space and playing with a piece of bread. He’s not even　2　. Is he ill? No, but he does have a　3　. He has nothing to do because the Internet is down.

　　When he　4　up this morning, Tony was feeling　5　. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend　6　. It would be a weekend like any other—a great weekend. But that was　7　he turned on his computer and　8　he was unable to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.

　　Every weekend, Tony　9　goes online to email friends, read the　10　to keep up with what’s happening in the world and play a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to　11　the weekend off. The perfect weekend-online!

　　Just as Tony is　12　how he can possibly have a　13　weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the　14　. “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t think about the Internet any more, OK? ”Tony makes no answer but　15　. “Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum　16　. “Oh, yes! Helen lives just around the　17　. We can meet and play chess face to face for a　18　. Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad. ”Tony　19　, as he walks to the phone. There is life　20　the Internet after all. (239W)

　　1. A. getting　 　B. staring C. turning

　　D. coming

　　2. A. hungry

　　B. angry

　　C. tired

　　D. sleepy

　　3. A. fear

　　B. problem

　　C. business

　　D. thing

　　4. A. rose

　　B. rang

　　C. looked

　　D. woke

　　5. A. great

　　B. disappointed

　　C. unhappy

　　D. worried

　　6. A. also

　　B. above

　　C. ahead

　　D. ago

　　7. A. after

　　B. before

　　C. as

　　D. when

　　8. A. thought

　　B. guessed

　　C. decided

　　D. found

　　9. A. usually

　　B. nearly

　　C. especially

　　D. already

　　10. A. letters

　　B. news

　　C. reports

　　D. contents

　　11. A. pay

　　B. take

　　C. finish

　　D. put

　　12. A. proving

　　B. wondering

　　C. realizing

　　D. remembering

　　13. A. secret

　　B. difficult

　　C. normal

　　D. strange

　　14. A. living-room

　　B. hall

　　C. kitchen

　　D. study

　　15. A. sighs

　　B. cries

　　C. shouts

　　D. apologizes

　　16. A. requests

　　B. replies

　　C. tells

　　D. suggests

　　17. A. edge

　　B. distance

　　C. corner

　　D. end

　　18. A. chat

　　B. time

　　C. lesson

　　D. change

　　19. A. continues

　　B. smiles

　　C. reads

　　D. watches

　　20. A. with

　　B. about

　　C. against

　　D. beyond

　　Ⅲ. 短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

　　2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage(孤儿院). As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.

　　Ⅳ. 书面表达

　　(2017·池州模拟)

　　这幅图片描绘的是反映“十一”黄金周交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解, 用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容:

　　1. 描述图中所表达的相关信息;

　　2. 分析此现象的原因;

　　3. 提出你的建议。

　　注意:

　　1. 可参用下面文章开头所给提示, 必要地发挥想象;

　　2. 词数100个左右。开头已经写好, 不计入总词数;

　　3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

　　提示词: 高速免费政策toll-free expressway policy;

　　交通拥堵traffic congestion

　　On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main expressways. As is shown in the picture,_______________________________

　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【语法随练】

　　请运用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应词

　　题　号 原　文 选　项

　　2

　　4 ________________ ________________

　　14 ________________ ________________

　　答案解析

　　Ⅰ. 1.【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 大多数情况下, 你需要获得一个工作执照以便你可以合法地工作。permit在此意为“许可证, 执照”。permission允许, 许可; agency经销处, 代理机构; talent天资, 才能。

　　2.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 《中国日报》网站是中国最大的英语网站, 提供资讯, 商业信息和学习材料。现在分词短语在句中作状语。

　　【变式备选】

　　(2017·景德镇模拟)Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, 　those events do not interfere with their studies.

　　A. concerning B. until

　　C. unless

　　D. provided

　　【解析】选D。考查状语从句。句意: 大多数父母鼓励孩子积极参加社交活动, 条件是那些社交活动不妨碍他们的学习。provided/providing(that). . . 倘若, 在……条件下; concerning关于; until直到; unless除非。

　　3.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我们的新房子对我来说非常方便, 我可以在5分钟之内到达办公室。patient有耐心的; suitable适合的; convenient方便的; comfortable安慰的, 舒适的。

　　4.【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——为什么不在休息间隙出去喝杯茶? ——不, 我真的没心情。No. I haven’t got any change. 不, 我没零钱; No. I’m not thirsty. 不, 我不渴; No. It’s my treat this time. 不, 这次我请客。根据句意应选B。

　　5.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 当你服这种药时, 遵照包上的说明书, 我认为这种药很快就会起作用。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句式, 故用follow。

　　【变式备选】

　　Try your best to help the people when they are in trouble, 　you will feel pleased and happy.

　　A. unlessB. orC. andD. but

　　【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 当人们陷入困境时, 尽力帮助他们, 你就会感到快乐。“祈使句+and+陈述句”为固定句式, 祈使句表示条件, 陈述句表示结果。

　　6.【解析】选A。考查同义词辨析。句意: 随着文化市场的改革, 一大批值得观赏的好影视剧不断涌现出来。“值得观赏”可以表达为: be worth watching, be worthy to be watched或be worthy of being watched, it is worthwhile to watch/watching。

　　7.【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 由于陷入交通阻塞, 他们婚宴迟到了。be stuck in被困于, 此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。

　　8.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: ——今天报纸上有吸引你眼球的消息吗? ——是的。一条新的长达8千米的连接港口地区与高速公路系统的公路正在建设中。under construction正在建设之中; consideration考虑; conservation保护; constitution宪法。

　　9.【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——你能告诉我这个问题的答案吗? ——没门!帮助别人作弊不是我的风格。no way没门; no problem没问题; no wonder难怪; no doubt毫无疑问。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 在令人震惊的康涅狄格州校园枪击案发生以后, 美国民众再次要求政府更严格地控制枪支。have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事; have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事; have sth. to do有某事要做; have sth. done使某事被做。根据句意可知应选D。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意: 导弹发射场两英里范围内不许民众进入。limit侧重所允许的最高量(时间、数目等); limitation指限制措施; area地区, 面积; border边界。

　　12.【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意: 一个美国女孩向她的全体同事发了一封电子邮件告诉他们她将辞职, 该消息在网上迅速流传起来。get around传播, 流传; get across使……被理解; get through通过; get back取回。

　　13.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 敌人也烧毁了他们的农场, 炸毁了他们的大坝和电厂。blow up爆炸, 炸毁; blow off吹掉, 被吹走; blow out被(风等)吹灭; 熄灭; blow away吹走。

　　【知识拓展】

　　blow用法小结

　　blow vt. 吹响(乐器、号角等); 吹; 刮; 鸣响; 刮走

　　n. 吹动; 吹气

　　blow away吹走; 驱散

　　blow down 吹倒; 吹落; 炸毁

　　blow out 被(风等)吹灭; 熄灭

　　blow up 爆炸; 给……充气

　　①Some men’s hats are easily blown away as their heads.

　　有些人的帽子, 就像他们的脑子一样, 很容易被吹走。

　　②Just blow out the candles and open the gifts.

　　只要吹灭蜡烛打开礼物就可以了。

　　③A forest needs the severe destruction of hurricanes to blow down the old and make space for the new.

　　森林需要破坏力巨大的飓风来吹倒老树, 以便腾出空间让新树生长。

　　14.【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——现在我真的饿了。——可是你为什么都没有碰一下午饭呢? 句中考查“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。untouched在句中为形容词, 意为“未触动过的, 未改变的, 未受影响的”, 作宾语补足语。

　　15.【解析】选B。句意: ——吉姆, 安静!难道你不知道现在上课了吗? ——对不起, 老师。本句表示命令, 因此用带有主语的祈使句。

　　Ⅱ.

　　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了一个上网成瘾的小男孩, 当网络出现故障的时候, 他的迷茫和无聊。但最后妈妈的建议使他意识到, 现实生活也有很多乐趣。

　　1.【解析】选B。由space可知用staring, 托尼眼睛盯着天空, 说明他的无聊。

　　2.【解析】选A。由playing with a piece of bread可知, 此处说明托尼不能上网以至于茶饭不思, 一点也不饿。

　　3.【解析】选B。由下一句He has nothing to do because the Internet is down. 可知托尼确实出现了问题: 因为网络故障不能上网, 因此无事可做。

　　4.【解析】选D。由后面的He jumped out of bed. . . 可知此处用woke。

　　5.【解析】选A。此处表示感觉很好, 因此用feel great。由下文a great weekend也可得出答案。

　　6.【解析】选C。托尼对就要到来的周末充满了期待, 指前面的时间, 因此用ahead。

　　7.【解析】选B。说明以后情况发生了变化, 因此用before引导时间状语从句。

　　8.【解析】选D。此处指托尼发现自己不能上网。

　　9.【解析】选A。此处表示托尼每个周末通常所做的事情。

　　10.【解析】选B。托尼上网浏览资讯, 从而能了解世界上都发生了哪些事。

　　11.【解析】选C。finish sth. off此处当“度过”讲, 为固定用法。

　　12.【解析】选B。他妈妈进来时, 托尼正纳闷没有网络该怎样度过这个周末。wonder想知道; prove证明; realize意识到; remember想起。

　　13.【解析】选C。此处表示没有网络, 托尼简直不知道应该怎样正常度过周末。

　　14.【解析】选C。从第一段中托尼手里拿着面包坐在餐桌旁可推断出他在厨房。

　　15.【解析】选A。因为托尼情绪低落, 所以他应是在“叹气”。sigh叹气; cry哭; shout喊叫; apologize道歉。

　　16.【解析】选D。妈妈给托尼提建议, 让他出去找Helen下棋。

　　17.【解析】选C。around the corner是固定用法, 表示在附近。

　　18.【解析】选D。原来托尼和Helen一直在网上下棋, 现在面对面, 故用for a change, 是固定用法, 表示改变一下方式。

　　19.【解析】选B。托尼终于高兴了, 因此微笑起来。

　　20.【解析】选D。除了因特网之外, 还有现实生活, beyond表示“超过”。

　　Ⅲ.答案:

　　Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage. As one of the volunteer, I took part in it. We took many books as well∧volunteers

　　as

　　many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children. They were delighted to

　　to

　　receive the gifts. In the morning, we played some games with them when we used to

　　that/which

　　play in our childhood. Then we cooked and had lunch here. In the afternoon, we gave

　　there

　　them some performances. Before leaving the orphanage, we had photos take with

　　taken

　　them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one

　　we

　　another. Each of us had a happily time. We gave the children our care and help,

　　happy

　　but in return, they gave us their smiles and love.

　　and

　　Ⅳ.【参考范文】

　　On the eight-day national holiday many drivers became victims of traffic jam on main expressways. As is shown in the picture, millions of drivers and passengers flocked to the expressways to go home or to tourist spots, which caused great traffic congestion. Many people caught in jam were seen playing sports and even walking dogs to kill time.

　　There are many reasons for the heavy traffic. First, as the economy is developing, the number of cars has been increasing than expected. Then, more people prefer to drive their cars to travel instead of using public transport, which will save money thanks to the toll-free expressways policy. Also, the traffic system is not efficient enough for so many cars.

　　How could we deal with the heavy traffic? In my opinion, the government should improve the traffic system. It is necessary to provide updated traffic information for drivers on the road.

　　【语法随练】

　　题　号 原　文 选　项

　　2 playing with a piece of bread hungry

　　4 jumped out of bed woke

　　14 at the kitchen table kitchen