2017届河北省高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习25 Word版含答案

　　第一部分：阅读理解

　　A

　　Tests administered(实施)to most elementary and high-school students in the United States exert(发挥)an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching，according to a new ＄1 million study performed for the National Science FoundationAnd because schools with high minority enrollments(入学)generally place a greater reliance(相信)on scores from these tests，the study finds，there tends to be “a gap in instructional emphases between high and low minority classrooms that differs from our national concern for the quality of education．”

　　George F．Madaus and his colleagues at Boston College analyzed not only the six most widely used national standardized tests，but also the tests designed to accompany(go with)the four most commonly used science and math texts in fourth-grade, eighth-grade，and high-school classroomsThough curriculum(teaching program)experts argue that schools should place greater emphasis on problem solving and reasoning，the new study shows that the tests focus on lower-level skills—primarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas(公式)．

　　Researchers surveyed more than 2，200 math and science instructors，interviewing in depth some 300 teachers and administrators．Especially in schools with high minority enrollments，teachers reported feeling pressured to help students perform well on these tests．Some states judge schools and some schools determine teacher assignments(工作安排)based on students" test scores．

　　“With so much worry，”Madaus says，“teachers feel forced to focus their instruction on drilling what the tests will measure—at the expense of the more valuable，higher-level skills．”

　　．The author of this article states that ____．

　　A．the tests don’t affect teaching in most elementary and high schools

　　B．the science and math teaching is influenced by the present tests

　　C．no study is performed on tests for the National Science Foundation

　　D．the United States exerts a strong influence on science and math teaching

　　．It can be inferred that in high minority classrooms _____ ．

　　A．the students can not get high score from the tests

　　B．scores from the tests are not important

　　C．instructional emphases are unfavourable

　　D．teaching doesn’t focus on the quality of education

　　3．According to the second paragraph，the study has discovered that _____ ．

　　A．emphasis of teaching is on problem solving and reasoning

　　B．curriculum is good for national standardized tests

　　C．the tests mainly center around the memorization of some formulas

　　D．routine formulas are not useful for students to memorize

　　．According to Madaus’ opinion，teachers are forced to _____ ．

　　A．evaluate(评估)students" skills every year

　　B．suffer so much worry on the texts

　　C．teach what will be tested

　　D．focus their instruction on useful drillings

　　B

　　Everyone has got two personalities—the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real．You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour，but when you’re asleep，your sleeping position shows the real you．In a normal night，of course，people frequently change their position．The important position is the one that you go to sleep in．

　　If you go to sleep on your back，you’re a very open person．You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas．You don’t like to upset people，so you never express your real feelings．You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident．

　　If you sleep on your stomach，you are a rather secretive(不坦率的)person．You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset．You’re very stubborn(顽固的)，but you aren’t very ambitious．You usually live for today not for tomorrow．This means that you enjoy having a good time．

　　If you sleep curled up(卷曲)，you are probably a very nervous person．You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive．You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people．You prefer to be on your own．You’re easily hurt．

　　If you sleep on your side，you have usually got a well-balanced personality．You know your strengths and weaknessesYou’re usually careful．You have a confident personality．You sometimes feel anxious，but you don’t often get depressed．You always say what you think even if it annoys people．

　　．According to the writer，you naturally show your secret and real personality _____.

　　A．only in a normal night

　　B．only when you go to sleep

　　C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world

　　D．only when you change sleeping position

　　6．Which is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph about a person’s personality？

　　A．He or she is always open with others．

　　B．He or she always likes new ideas earlier than others．

　　C．He or she is always easily upset．

　　D．He or she tends to believe in others．

　　． Point out which sentence is used to show the personality of a person who is used to sleeping on his or her stomach？

　　A．He or she is careful not to offend others．

　　B．He or she doesn’t want to stick to his or her opinion．

　　C．He or she can’t be successful in any business．

　　D．He or she likes to bring others happiness．

　　．Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up．Why？

　　A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you．

　　B．He or she is rarely ready to help you．

　　C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out．

　　D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you．

　　．It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because ______ ．

　　A．he or she always shows sympathy for people

　　B．he or she is confident，but not stubborn

　　C．he or she has more strengths than weaknesses

　　D. he or she often considers annoying people

　　C

　　American magician David Blaine left the glass box in which he had lived for 44 days without food on October 19. 2003. Hundreds of people came to watch the end of his starvation experiment, which has become one of London’s main tourist attractions.

　　Looking thinner and darker, 30 year-old Blaine was taken out of his box over the River Thames(泰晤士河)and immediately went to hospital. He was then slowly reintroduced to food, a process (过程)doctors say could be life threatening. He had been drinking only water since September 5.

　　A native of Brooklyn, New York, Blaine first became known as a street magician in the early 1990s. He soon found himself doing magic tricks in bars for the likes of American actor Leonardo DiCaprio and his super model friends.

　　Over the last decade Blaine has become famous with a combination of breathtaking magic and clever tricks aimed at getting a lot of attention.

　　In 1999, he was buried in a coffin (棺材) for one week and, in 2000, he spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice. Last year he stood on top of a 25-meter pillar(柱子) in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes.

　　“I think a lot of people are unable to accept that they’re able to do what they can do,” he said. “They don’t realize we can survive. The human being is an amazing creation.”

　　But he seems to have suffered from spending so long in the glass box. He said that at times he was unable to see, had serious back pains and lost his sense of taste.

　　10. It is ___ for David Blaine to eat food after such a long starvation.

　　A. pleasant　B. delicious　 C. dangerousD. important

　　11. Having spent such a long time in the glass box, he suffered the following EXCEPT that ____.

　　A. he had become blind B. he had serious back pains

　　C. he lost his sense of taste　D. he was in weak health

　　. Which of the following can best describe David Blaine?

　　A. Serious B. Adventurous　C. Mad　D. Crazy

　　. Which of the following is NOT true of David Blaine?

　　A. Blaine immediately went to hospital after he was taken out of his box.

　　B. Blaine was born and brought up in England.

　　C. In Blaine’s opinion, people can create a wonder.

　　D. Blaine didn’t have any food for 44 days.

　　D

　　Disneyland may look like a straightforward theme park. But there’s a secret world hidden behind the balloons, castles and cotton candy — a place where wild cats wander at midnight, Mickey Mouse hides in the wallpaper, and movie stars drink martinis behind closed doors.

　　Cat security — It’s not easy keeping the ground of Disneyland spotless, as well as free of unwanted pests. Every night after closing time, 200 wild cats were freed into the park to help keep the rodent（啮齿）population under control. Though Disney doesn’t comment on the matter, rumor（传闻）has it that the cat taskforce dates back to 1957. After unsuccessful attempts to chase them out of the park, Disney decided to put the cats to work instead.

　　Hidden Mickeys—At Disneyland the round-eared Mickey Mouse image is everywhere. But you can also see hundreds of “Hidden Mickeys” across the park, which are very difficult to spot: they’re camouflage （伪装）in the architecture and landscaping as well as in the smallest stylistic details.

　　Cocktail（鸡尾酒）behind closed doors—Disney is dry unless you can manage to get your name on the list at Club 33. The secret cocktail club has a limited membership of just 487 and a waiting list of approximately 14 years. Walt Disney designed the club as a special space to entertain possible investors; since then, it has hosted US presidents, film stars and foreign guests.

　　Always on stage—At Disneyland, a doorman isn’t a doorman, he is a “cast member”. So are the large numbers of cashiers, painters, ride operators, gardeners and performers. All “cast members” are trained to follow a specific rule that helps preserve the Disney magic. On the list of dos and don’ts? Never break character. If wearing a costume that belongs in Fantasyland, don’t set foot in Tomorrowland—it might Confuse visitors or break the park’s orderly image. Cast members have a Disney “look book” that details the fresh-faced ideal—no long fingernails, beards, or unnaturally colored hair allowed. It’s a return to Walt Disney’s All-American standards: when the park opened even guests with facial hair weren’t allowed entrance.

　　14. The reason why there are many wild cats in Disneyland is that ________.

　　A. they’re in charge of the cleaning of the park

　　B. they’re allowed to act as cleaners and guards

　　C. they have to keep watch in the daytime

　　D. they have a comfortable house to live in

　　15. From the passage we can know that in Disneyland “Hidden Mickeys” are _________.

　　A. small

　　B. obvious

　　C. everywhere

　　D. dishonest

　　16. What do the underlined Words “Disney is dry” in paragraph 4 mean?

　　A. It’s easy to join the Club 33.

　　B. The ground keeps dry.

　　C. It doesn’t often rain.

　　D. Drinking alcohol is forbidden.

　　17.

　　From the last paragraph, we can know the workers in Disneyland _______.

　　A. must know the dos and don’ts

　　B. needn’t have their facial hair shaved

　　C. can wear unnaturally colored hair

　　D. mustn’t get in Tomorrowland

　　E

　　_18___You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:

　　Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying.__19__ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.

　　Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.

　　Make good use of your time in class. __20__Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

　　Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. __21___If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.

　　Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.

　　___22__ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.

　　A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.

　　B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.

　　C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.

　　D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.

　　E. Maybe you are an average student.

　　F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.

　　G. This will help you understand the next class.

　　第二部分：完形填空

　　Coin confusion

　　Rachel looked through troubled eyes at his sister and said, “1 wouldn't have thought Eric would be a thief.” His sister Sarah replied, “Whoa, that's a

　　36

　　accusation to make against your best friend!”

　　Rachel remembered two days ago when he had brought out his coin collection for Eric to

　　37

　　．At the end of that day, Rachel's mother had asked him to do her a favor，so he had asked his friend,“1s it okay if I leave you for a few minutes?" Eric had said, "Go ahead． I'll clean up here,"

　　38

　　at the piles of coins on the floor．

　　When Rachel had returned, it never occurred to him to

　　39

　　his coins until two days later that he realized some quarters were

　　40

　　．

　　Sarah said, “Why don't you just ask him?"

　　“Ask him what? Hey, Best Friend, did you

　　41

　　my coin collection?" Rachel thought for a moment,

　　42

　　if that would be a good idea．The theft of his collection left him with a feeling of

　　．“How could I have misjudged my friend's

　　44

　　?"

　　The next day Rachel went over to Eric's house．Eric was acting funny sort of nervous, like he couldn't be

　　45

　　．In fact, Rachel thought Eric acted like someone with a secret．Anger blossomed （产生）as

　　Rachel watched Eric pretend to be kind,

　　46

　　Eric had obviously stolen from him．Rachel finally could not stand it anymore and stood up． Suddenly, Eric

　　47

　　,“I can't stand it anymore!” Rachel was astonished at hearing his own

　　48

　　burst forth from his friend! Only, instead of sounding

　　49

　　, Eric sounded excited．He pulled something from underneath the chair．

　　"Go on-open it! I was going to wait until your birthday, but I can't wait” Slowly, Rachel lifted the top of the

　　50

　　．Laid out in front of him were all of the quarters from his coin collection．Each quarter was in its own

　　51

　　in a new collection caseEach quarter shone like it was new．

　　Rachel felt

　　52

　　rush over his neck and ears． He

　　53

　　said, “Thank you this means．．．a great deal to me" He was grateful that Eric had cut him

　　54

　　before he said something he would

　　55

　　．Eric was exactly the type of person he wanted as a friend!

　　36．A． repeated B． false C． baseless D． serious

　　37．A． clean B． store C． choose D． see

　　38．A． working B． gesturing C． playing D． glaring

　　39．A． seek B． select C． check D． collect

　　40．A． destroyed

　　B． messed C． missing D． decreasing

　　41．A． replace B． steal C． pick D． remove

　　42．A． deciding B． knowing C． asking D． minding

　　43．A． stupidity

　　B． abandon C． failure D． betrayal

　　44．A． decision B． character C． appearance

　　D． method

　　45．A． still B． confident C． generous D． silent

　　46．A． when B． so C． after D． if

　　47．A． expressed

　　B． condemned

　　C． yelled D． argued

　　48．A． purpose B． choices C． desire D． thoughts

　　49．A． shocked B． curious C． guilty D． cruel

　　50．A． jar B． box C． can D． bag

　　51．A． spot B． form C． condition D． style

　　52．A． air B． heat C． wind D． sweat

　　53．A． absently B． unwillingly C． weakly D． fearfully

　　54．A． off

　　B． down C． in D． up

　　55．A． suspect

　　B． explode C． tolerate D． regret

　　In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ____3____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is _____4____ fast food is so popular in North America. People spend about 40% of their dollars __5__ fast food.

　　People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC,____6___ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not _____7____ (nutrition). Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not ___8____ is happy about the spread of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight ___9___ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ____10____(open) restaurants in their country.

　　第四部分：短文改错

　　The alarm was first gone off on the three floor．People left the building hurriedly but in a orderly manner．They came out carry their shopping bags and their parcels，some not properly wrapped and some not even paid．Most passer-by waited in the street to watch．Many of the shops and offices in the street had just closed．Mr．Clement，the officer in charge of，ordered all hoses(软管)to turned to the roof of the main building. People were pushed back from the area of their own safety. Seven officers entered the basement or were driven back within minutes．Hurriedly they put on their masks(防毒面具)，ready to try again．

　　阅读理解

　　56.B。根据文中第1句 Tests … exert an unfavorable influence on science and math teaching, according to a new $ million study … 证明A、C错，并且也说明政府的政策并没有得到贯彻。

　　57.D。根据第一段第2句 And because schools with high minority enrollments generally place a greater reliance on scores …. that differs from our national concern for the quality of education. 学校的指导方针对学校、学生有利，因此C不完全正确。

　　58.C。根据第二段末　… tests focus on lower-level skills — primarily mechanical memorization of routine formulas. 所以去A选C。文中没涉及课程设置与考试之间的关系，B错；公式肯定应该记，但它只是手段而非目的。

　　59.C。根据第四段 With so much worry, teachers feel forced to focus their attention on drilling what the tests will measure—at the expense of the more valuable, high—level skills.

　　60.B。根据第一段末 The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

　　61.C。You don’t like to upset people …. 跟C有区别。

　　62.C。第三段第4句You usually live for today not for tomorrow 表明，这种人目光短浅、得过且过，难有建树。

　　63.A。根据第四段，此种人属于神经质内向型，很难相处。

　　64.B。根据第五段，此种人心理素质好，清楚地知道自己的优缺点。坚持正确的主张不是固执。

　　65.C。根据He was then slowly reintroduced to food，a process doctors say could be life threatening 可知，进食对他来说是个威胁生命的过程。

　　66.A。文中说at times he was unable to see,是说他有时看不见东西，但并不等于说他的眼睛瞎了。故A的说法不符合事实。

　　67.B。根据buried in a coffin for one week…spent 62 hours in a giant block of ice…stood on top of a 25-meter pillar in the center of New York for 35 hours before jumping into a pile of boxes 等细节描写，我们可以得出这个结论：David Blaine 喜欢冒险。

　　68.B。根据A native of Brooklyn，New York 我们可以知道Blaine 是地地道道美国人。

　　【答案】

　　与内容不符。故选B。

　　【小题2】细节理解题。根据Hidden Mickeys一段的描述可知，在迪斯尼乐园，“Hidden Mickeys” 无处不在，而且很难看到：它们伪装在建筑物中和园林绿化中和最小的艺术风格细微处。故选C。

　　D

　　Key:EBCGA

　　完形填空

　　36．D   37．D   38．B   39．C    40．C 41．B    42．A   43．D    44．B   45．A 46．A    47．C   48．D    49．C    50．B  51．A   52．B  53．C  54．A   55．D   (9) 1. a

　　2. after

　　3. don’t

　　4. why

　　5. on

　　6. where

　　7. nutritious

　　8. everyone/everybody

　　9. against

　　10. opening

　　短文改错

　　76.was→had。go是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。was gone中gone是形容词，表示“不见了；走了”。

　　77.a→an。orderly是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an。

　　78.carry→carrying。carrying．．．是现在分词短语作谓语动词came out的伴随状语。

　　79.paid后加for。pay for表示“付钱买东西”。

　　80.passer-by→passers-by。由其前面的修饰语most可知，该处应该用名词复数形式。

　　82.去掉of。在 in charge of短语中of后应该接宾语，没有宾语应该去掉of。

　　83.turned前面加 be。hoses不能自己指向屋顶，必须由人操作，所以用不定式的被动式。

　　84.of→for。介词for常用来表示目的，for their own safety指“为了他们的自身安全”。of无此意。

　　85.or→but。这里表示意义上的转折，所以用but。

　　55分钟课堂练习

　　集中识词

　　Editor: : 方新杰

　　Proofreader: 刘向丽

　　第 二十五 期

　　一轮复习

　　2017-2017高三