2017届河北省高三英语一轮复习55分钟课堂练习35 Word版含答案

　　第一部分 阅读理解

　　A

　　The name might sound like that of a superhero, but Pooperman’s task is much more basic.

　　He, or she, is trying to shame the irresponsible dog owners of Lincoln into cleaning up behind their pets.

　　Pooperman sticks notes into dog waste that owners have failed to clean up, warning them not to do it again. The typed notes read: “Don’t leave it. You might be the one who steps in it the next time you walk this way.”

　　While welcoming the purpose of the message, local government officers have rounded on Pooperman for producing even more rubbish.

　　They say they would prefer it if people told them when there was a problem rather than adding to the rubbish problem. The City of Lincoln government’s environmental officer, Tony Garner, said: “The public can help instead by observing dog owners to make sure they clean up after their pets, perhaps asking them to remove the waste if they try to leave it.”

　　“If this doesn’t work we can take action---- people can call us who the owner is, give us a description of the owner and the dog, or simply tell us when and where they allow their dog to produce the waste.”

　　“We can then focus our patrols(巡逻) and take action against irresponsible owners.”Sue Grace, a dog owner from Birchwood, Lincs, said: “I always clean up after my dog, it’s very irresponsible if you don’t.”

　　“There’s nothing worse than stepping in dog waste or dragging your long lead through it, but I don’t know that putting notes on it is the answer.”

　　“It’s good that the local government is fighting against dog waste, though it might take one or two prosecutions(起诉) to make any difference.”1. What does Pooperman try to do?

　　A. To have irresponsible dog owners remove dog waste.

　　B. To advise the local government to protect the environment.

　　C. To praise responsible dog owners for protecting the environment.

　　D. To remind the local government to deal with the dog waste problem.

　　2. What does the underlined part “round on” in Paragraph 4 mean?

　　A. Punished

　　B. Blamed

　　C. Laughed at

　　D. Worried about

　　3. According to the environmental officer, the public can _______ .

　　A. punish irresponsible dog owners when necessary.

　　B. report irresponsible dog owners to the police if possible.

　　C. force irresponsible dog owners to clean up dog waste in some way.

　　D. request irresponsible dog owners to clean up dog waste then and there.

　　4. The dog owner Sue Grace believe that ______ .

　　A. the local dog owners are irresponsible.

　　B. Pooperman is responsible and doing an effective job.

　　C. the law may play a role in fighting against dog waste.

　　D. the local government’s fighting against dog waste is successful.

　　B

　　Top Kid-Friendly Summer Vacations

　　Dude Ranch

　　If you have little cowboys and cowgirls at home, thrill them by visiting a dude ranch (度假牧场) on your next vacation. Your children can learn about nature, enjoy horseback riding, and gain an entirely new perspective. You can choose between programs that have you spending quality time with your kids, and programs that are for children only. This summer, enjoy the great outdoors — at a dude ranch!

　　For more information, visit: www.ranchweb.com/categorydisplay.htm

　　Six Flags Great Adventure

　　Have a classic vacation by visiting one of the most famous theme park chains. With locations all over the U.S., there’s sure to be a Six Flags near you. Take the whole family and be back at work on Monday. Escape the summer heat with countless water rides. Take your kids to have brunch with Bugs Bunny, or check out the new Safari Park, where you can interact with real animals.

　　For more information, visit: www.sixflags.com/national/index.aspx

　　Roswell UFO Festival

　　Do you have science fiction fans in your household? Encourage their interests and experience a special vacation at the annual Roswell UFO Festival. Come in costume (化妆服) if you wish, and join the parade (游行). Attend lectures by famous authors and researchers, or watch up-and-coming bands perform. Even if you’re not a believer, you can still enjoy the artwork, music, and great celebration.

　　For more information, visit: www.roswellufofestival.com

　　Earthplace

　　It’s not easy being green, but it can be fun if you visit the exhibits at Earthplace in Westport, Connecticut. This 62-acre wildlife reserve is committed to educating the public about the environment and promoting positive action to preserve nature. The exhibits provide hands-on features that make learning fun for your kids. After touring the exhibits, visit the garden and the playground, and enjoy the summer weather.

　　For more information, visit: www.earthplace.org/index.html

　　5. Dude Ranch and Six Flags Great Adventure are similar in that ______.

　　  A. they are both suitable for a family vacation

　　  B. they both take place in the city

　　  C. they both allow people to have brunch

　　  D. they both provide water rides

　　6. Which will you join if you want to learn how to protect nature?

　　  A. Dude Ranch.                                       B. Six Flags Great Adventure.

　　  C. Roswell UFO Festival.                        D. Earthplace.

　　7. Who would be most interested in Roswell UFO Festival?

　　  A. A kid who loves music.                   B. A kid who likes adventure.

　　 C. A kid who is interested in aliens.

　　D. A kid who likes first-hand experience.

　　8. Which website should you visit if you want to join a parade costume?

　　A. www.ranchweb.com

　　B. www.sixflags.com

　　C. www.roswellufofestival.com

　　D. www.earthplace.org

　　C

　　Teaching parents to switch channels from violent shows to educational TV can improve preschoolers’ behavior, even without getting them to watch less, a study found.

　　“It’s not just about turning off the television. It’s about changing the channel. What children watch is as important as how much they watch,” said lead author Dr. Dimitri Christakis, a pediatrician (儿科医生) and researcher at Seattle Children’s Research Institute.

　　The study involved 565 Seattle parents, who periodically filled out TV-watching diaries and questionnaires measuring their child’s behavior.

　　Half were guided for six months on getting their 3-to-5-year-old kids to watch shows like “Sesame Street”, “Bob the Builder,” “Clifford the Big Red Dog” and “Dora the Explorer” rather than “Happy Tree Friends” or “Power Rangers”. The results were compared with kids whose parents who got advice on healthy eating instead.

　　At six months, children in both groups showed improved behavior, but there was a little bit more improvement in the group that was coached on their TV watching.

　　By one year, there was no meaningful difference between the two groups overall. Low-income boys appeared to get the most short-term benefit.

　　“That’s important because they are at the greatest risk, both for being perpetrators of aggression(侵害) in real life, but also being victims of aggression,” Christakis said.

　　The study also has some weakness—the parents weren’t told the purpose of the study, but they probably figured it out and that might have affected the results. Though the results were modest and faded over time, they may hold promise for finding ways to help young children avoid aggressive, violent behavior.

　　9. The passage is written to _________

　　A. describe kids’ different behavior

　　B. inform parents of their kids’ behavior

　　C. persuade parents not to let kids watch TV

　　D. offer some useful tips to improve kids’ behavior

　　10. The word ”Perpetrators” in Paragraph 7 probably refers to _______.

　　A. people who do something wrong or bad.

　　B. people who suffer a lot in real life.

　　C. victims who are killed in a fight.

　　D. criminals who are sentenced to death.

　　11. What does the author think of the study?

　　A. Imperfect but valuable.

　　B. Perfect but time-consuming.

　　C. Lengthy and useless.

　　D. Meaningful and perfect.

　　D

　　The majority of physicists once believed that the universe’s expansion was slowing down. In 1998, they were proven completely wrong. Though it flies in the face of scientific theory, the universe is expanding at an ever-increasing rate.

　　One possible explanation is that empty space has a thing called dark energy, which supposedly makes up about three quarters of the universe. Dark energy supposedly very sparsely(稀疏地) exists in such a way that it interacts with other objects only through attracting force. It has a strong negative pressure, which causes it to pull on its surroundings and as a result, pull apart the universe. This neatly explains the universe’s expansion without completely changing our understanding of the universe. Scientists can merely claim that dark energy “should” exist.

　　According to Einstein’s theory of relativity, it is impossible to travel faster than at the speed of light.

　　With this in mind, physicists set out to do the impossible and succeeded. In 2000, scientists in Princeton, New Jersey sent a small pulse(脉冲) of laser light through a vapor made up of gaseous cesium(铯). The pulse traveled so quickly that it was already leaving the vapor-filled chamber as it was still entering, roughly 300 times faster than it would have in a vacuum(真空). Thus, light moved faster than the speed of light.

　　Other experiments have since managed to conquer light’s supposed speed limit, though all claims have had fine print that keeps them from being especially groundbreaking(创新的). Those seeking to truly prove Einstein wrong must instead turn to objects like black holes, which could theoretically cause things to move at faster-than-light speeds. Black holes have been proven to be particularly uncooperative test subjects though, and for now this remains a guess.

　　12. What did the scientists think before 1998?

　　A. The universe would expand more slowly.

　　B. Empty space was full of dark energy.

　　C. The universe would expand faster.

　　D. There was nothing in the space.

　　13. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Three fourths of the universe is made up of dark energy.

　　B. Dark energy has a positive pressure because of its surroundings.

　　C. We have changed our understanding of the universe.

　　D. Dark energy has been discovered.

　　14. From the fourth paragraph, we know that the scientists found ______ .

　　A. a vapour

　　B. a vacuum.

　　C. something traveling faster than light.

　　D. a small pulse of laser light.

　　15. What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. The pulse traveled exactly 300 times faster than light.

　　B. Objects like black holes haven’t been found.

　　C. It is impossible to exceed the speed of light.

　　D. Einstein’s theory of relativity is wrong.

　　E

　　The benefits of keeping a journal (日志)

　　If you want to grow, one important thing you should do is keeping a journal. It may seem simple, but it can make a big difference in your life. I have been keeping journals for years. Writing all the lessons I learn and all the ideas I get has become a habit for me.    16    Here are some benefits you will get by keeping a journal.

　　◆ It prevents you from losing an idea. Have you ever gotten an idea only to lose it later because you didn’t write it down?  17  But then I developed the habit of writing down every idea that came into my mind as soon as possible. If I’m away from my computer, I usually write it down on a piece of paper that I bring wherever I go. I will then transfer the idea to the journal in my computer.

　　◆ It helps you review all the lessons (教训) you’ve learned. By reviewing your journal, you can quickly see the lessons you’ve learned and the ideas you’ve gotten.    18    You can use the ideas to propel (鞭策) yourself forward.

　　◆    19    After keeping a journal for years, you can look back at it and see how far you’ve gone. Things that were big problems in the past might seem small today. The raw ideas you had in the past might have been realized today.

　　◆ It helps you expand (扩展) your ideas. When you try to come up with a sentence to express an idea, you are thinking actively about it.    20   At the end, you will expand your ideas.

　　A. I often experienced that myself.

　　B. It trains you to express your thoughts.

　　C. It allows you to see your progress over time.

　　D. Just use whatever tool you feel comfortable with.

　　E. Thinking actively helps you connect your idea to another idea.

　　F. And to be honest, I can’t imagine what my life would be like without it.

　　G. Then you can do whatever necessary to avoid repeating the same mistakes.

　　第二部分 完形填空

　　Are you happy? Do you remember a time when you were happy? Are you seeking happiness today?

　　Many people have _21_ a variety of sources for their feelings of happiness. Some have put their heart and effort into their work. Too many have turned to drugs and alcohol. Untold numbers have looked for it in the possession of expensive cars, exotic vacation homes, and other popular “toys”. Most of their efforts have a _22_ in one common fact: people are looking for a(n) _23_ source of happiness.

　　Unfortunately, I believe that happiness escapes many people because they _24_ the process and journey of finding it. I have heard many people say that, “I’ll be happy when I get my new promotion.” or “I’ll be happy when I lose that _25_ 20 pounds.” The list goes on and on. You probably have a few of your own you could _26_ if you wanted.

　　This thinking is _27_ because it presupposes(预先假定) that happiness is a “response” to having, being or doing something. In life, we all __ stimulus(刺激) and response. Stimulus is when a dog barks at you and bares his teeth. Response is when your heart beats faster, your palms get sweaty and you __ to run. Today, some people think that an expensive car is a stimulus. Happiness is a response. This belief _30_ us thinking and feeling: “I’ll be happy when…”

　　It has been my finding that actually the _31_ is true. I believe that happiness is a stimulus and response is what life brings to those who are truly _32_. When we are happy, we _33_

　　to have more success in our work. When we are happy, people want to be around us and enjoy loving relationship. When we are happy, we more _34_ take better care of our bodies and enjoy good health. Happiness is NOT a response---_35_, it is a stimulus.

　　Happiness is a conscious _36_ we make every day of our lives. For unknown reasons to me, many choose to be painful, unsuccessful and angry most of the time. Happiness is _37_ something that happens to us after we get something we want---we usually get things we want _38_ we choose to be happy.

　　I have made only one _39_ rule for my own happiness: Every day above ground is a GOOD day. _40_, I tend to have a lot of good and happy days continually.

　　21. A. owned

　　B. valued

　　C. ignored

　　D. sought

　　22. A. sense

　　B. root

　　C. theory

　　D. view

　　23. A. lasting

　　B. confusing

　　C. challenging

　　D. existing

　　24. A. dislike

　　B. mix

　　C. misunderstand

　　D. miss

　　25. A. valueless

　　B. miserable

　　C. visible

　　D. extra

　　26. A. add

　　B. make

　　C. accept

　　D. consider

　　27. A. interesting

　　B. dangerous

　　C. unbelievable

　　D. unreasonable

　　28. A. refuse

　　B. receive

　　C. witness

　　D. experience

　　29. A. fear

　　B. forget

　　C. prepare

　　D. hesitate

　　30. A. stops

　　B. suggests

　　C. leaves

　　D. prevents

　　31. A. belief

　　B. statement

　　C. idea

　　D. opposite

　　32. A. honest

　　B. happy

　　C. lucky

　　D. wise

　　33. A. tend

　　B. mean

　　C. hope

　　D. wish

　　34. A. properly

　　B. practically

　　C. naturally

　　D. possibly

　　35. A. rather

　　B. though

　　C. even

　　D. also

　　36. A. decision

　　B. judgment

　　C. choice

　　D. conclusion

　　37. A. just

　　B. not

　　C. perhaps

　　D. almost

　　38. A. unless

　　B. after

　　C. until

　　D. before

　　39. A. simple

　　B. strict

　　C. obvious

　　D. acceptable

　　40. A. However

　　B. Finally

　　C. Fortunately

　　D. Therefore

　　第三部分 语法填空

　　Time is very important in our lives. It organizes our everyday moments. However, time never had any 

　　importance in my life   1 

　　    I received a watch from my father that organized my life and made me more 

　　2

　　  (responsibility). 

　　I received this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the airport at 9:00 AM to pick up my Uncle Ali and 

　　take him to my father's house. However, I was late because I   3

　　 (hang) out with my friends. Later 

　　on that day, around 11:00 AM, I remembered my uncle, but I was very late  4 

　　  him. He had left 

　　the airport and taken a taxi to my father's house. 

　　I got to my father’s house at 2:00 P.M. on the same day and l felt ashamed of   5 

　　at that moment. 

　　After I said hi to my angry father and  6 

　　 (tire) uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and 

　　handed me this watch,   7

　　 gift from him. Then he said, "Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?" I answered, "Yes father, and I’m sorry for…" He interrupted, "  

　　8you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions." He added, "I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you."  

　　I learned a very important lesson from my father:  9

　　 (respect ) time and never be late to get 

　　someone. This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson   10 

　　     I 

　　learned from it.

　　第四部分 短文改错

　　Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but that the more difficult it is, better it will be. They say a difficult exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies and improve our learning methods. However, others were against a difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam either too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too difficult an exam makes us lose heart. 

　　第一篇 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C

　　ADAC

　　DAA

　　第四篇 67. A 68. A 69. C 70. B

　　七选五：FAGCE

　　36~~40DBACD  41~~45ABDCC   46~~50DBACA    51~~55CBBAD

　　七）16. until 

　　17. responsible 18. was hanging 19. for 

　　20.myself 21. tired     22. a  23. What 

　　24. to respect 25.that 

　　Some students think a difficult exam is just like a challenge but

　　and

　　that the more difficult it is, ∧better it will be. They say a difficult

　　the

　　exam can help students in find out where they are weak in their studies

　　或把in改成to

　　and improve our learning methods. However, others were against a

　　their

　　are

　　difficult exam. In their opinion, if it is very difficult, they may

　　become discouraging and feel terribly about their studies. I prefer an exam discouraged

　　terrible

　　either too difficult nor too easy. A very easy exam makes it difficult neither

　　for teacher to learn how we are getting on to our studies, while too

　　teachers

　　with

　　difficult an exam makes us lose heart.

　　We are all called upon to a make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don’t do a very good job. 76.

　　So, you have to give a speech---- and you are terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble（结结巴巴）over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, ―Thank goodness, it is over. I am just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.

　　Cheep up!

　　77

　　Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. 78 . Don’t talk over their heads, and don’t talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

　　Just remember: Be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 79 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you don’t have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches. ! You’re not convinced yet?_80._

　　A. It doesn’t have to be that bad.

　　B. Take several deep breaths before your speech.

　　C. This article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.

　　D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

　　E. Don’t say what you aren’t familiar with.

　　F. Never forget your audience.

　　G. Give it a try and see what happens.

　　55分钟课堂练习

　　集中识词

　　Editor:方新杰

　　Proofreader: 刘向丽

　　第 三十五 期

　　一轮复习

　　2017-2017高三