2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之课时训练：专题04《making the news》（新人教版必修5教师版）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　’s a __________（犯罪）to waste money like that.

　　10. My article was published in the second __________(版).

　　【答案】

　　1. unusual

　　2. colleagues

　　3. deliberately

　　4.professional

　　5. admirable

　　6. deadline

　　7. appointment

　　8.thorough

　　9. crime

　　10.edition

　　Ⅱ .单项填空

　　1. Having done foreign trade for many years, the businessman is familiar with export _______ and knows what to do first and what to do later.

　　A. procedure

　　B. dilemma

　　C. section

　　D. edition

　　2. The teacher _____ Mark of making up the excuse for being late, but he insisted that it was true.

　　A. informed

　　B. accused

　　C. reminded

　　D. cured

　　【答案】B考查动词辨析。句意：老师指责马克编造了迟到的理由，但他坚称理由是真的。A. informed

　　“通知；告知”；B. accused“指责；指控”；C. reminded“提醒”；D. cured“治愈”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为B.

　　3. You must have ______me, or else how do you know every move I’ve made over the last days?

　　A. concentrated on

　　B. spied on

　　C. depended on

　　D. carried on

　　【答案】B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你一定在监视我，否则你怎么知道我过去几天的一举一动呢？A. concentrated on“全神贯注于”；B. spied on“监视”；C. depended on“依靠；取决于”；D. carried on“继续”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为B.

　　4. For the past few years, the world’s oil production ability has grown only slightly. ______, demand, especially from the developing world, has been growing faster.

　　A. Therefore

　　B. Besides

　　C. Meanwhile

　　D. Indeed

　　【答案】C考查副词辨析。句意：在过去几年，世界石油生产能力只是缓慢增长，而与此同时，需求，特别是在发展中国家的需求却在迅速增长。A. Therefore“所以”；B. Besides“除此之外（还）”；C. Meanwhile

　　“同时”；D. Indeed“确实”，根据语境可知，该题正确答案为C.

　　5. Faced with threat from the Internet, TV business does well and one lesson that other media can learn form it is to accept changes and get _____them.

　　A. because of

　　B. apart form

　　C. rather than

　　D. ahead of

　　【答案】D考查介词短语辨析。句意：面对来自网络的威胁，电视业表现不俗，而且电视业可供其他媒体学习的一个经验就是：接受变革， 领先于变革。 A. because of“因为”； B. apart form“除…之外（还）”；C. rather than“而不是”；D. ahead of “在…前面”，根据语境可知，该题正确答案为D.

　　6. “Never for a second,” the boy says, “_____that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　A. I doubted

　　B. do I doubt

　　C. I have doubted

　　D. did I doubt

　　【答案】D考查部分倒装。句意：这个男孩说“我从来都没怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”。该句中Never for a second位于句首，所以句子部分倒装；又根据would come可知，是在讲过去发生的事情，所以空格部分的时态为过去时，故该题正确答案为D.

　　7. Among the crises that face humans _____the lack of natural resources.

　　A. is

　　B. are

　　C. is there

　　D. are there

　　【答案】A考查全倒装。句意：自然资源的缺乏是人类面临的危机之一。根据介词（短语）不可作主语的原则，可知该句为倒装句，所填部分为该句的谓语部分，其主语为the lack of natural resources，中心词为lack，所以其谓语动词的选择应为is，即正确答案为A.

　　8. In the dark forest ______, some large enough to hold several towns.

　　A. stand many lakes

　　B. lie many lakes

　　C. many lakes lie

　　D. many lakes stand

　　9. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English . But by no means _______with my progress.

　　A. the teacher is not satisfied

　　B. is the teacher not satisfied

　　C. the teacher is satisfied

　　D. is the teacher satisfied

　　【答案】D 考查部分倒装。句意：我已经很努力地提高我的英语水平了，但老师对我的进步一点儿也不满意。表示否定意义的短语位于句首，句子要部分倒装。又因为by no means本身含有否定意义，故该题正确答案为D.

　　10. –It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?

　　-Yes. ______ yesterday.

　　A. So was it

　　B. So it was

　　C. So it is

　　D. So is it

　　【答案】A考查部分倒装。句意：“今天火热火热的，不是吗？”“是的。昨天也是这样。”“So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语”：…也是这样。又根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时，故选A.

　　11. _______snacks and drinks, but also they brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.

　　A. Not only they brought

　　B. Not only did they bring

　　C. Not only brought they

　　D. Not only they did bring

　　【答案】B考查部分倒装。句意：当他们在森林里野餐时，他们不仅带了小吃和饮料，而且带了扑克牌作为娱乐。在not only…but （also）…结构中，not only如果引导句子且置于句首，则该部分要用部分倒装，but also所引导的句子不倒装。故该题正确答案为B.

　　12. –Did Linda see the traffic accident?

　　-No, no sooner _______than it happened.

　　A. had she gone

　　B. she had gone

　　C. has she gone

　　D. she has gone

　　【答案】A考查部分倒装。no sooner…than…结构中，no sooner位于句首时，它引导的句子通常要部分倒装，且用过去完成时。故该题正确答案为A.

　　13. Only when he reached the tea-house _____it was the same place he’d been in last year.

　　A. he realized

　　B. he did realize

　　C. realized he

　　D. did he realize

　　【答案】D考查部分倒装。“Only + 状语”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装（若为主从复合句，则主倒从不倒）。故该题正确答案为D.

　　14. So difficult _______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English.

　　A. I have felt

　　B. have I felt

　　C. I did feel

　　D. did I feel

　　【答案】D考查部分倒装。在so/such…that…句式中，若so/such为句首，主句部分倒装，故该题正确答案为D.

　　15. –It’s nice. Never before _____ such a special drink!

　　-I’m glad you like it.

　　A. I have had

　　B. I had

　　C. have I had

　　D. had I

　　III.用短语的适当形式填空

　　concentrate on

　　depend on

　　accuse…of

　　so as to

　　ahead of

　　assist sb in doing

　　be eager for

　　inform…of

　　have a nose for

　　be guilty about

　　1. Ms Yang asked Mary to ______ her _____carrying through the plan this afternoon.

　　2. The children in that poor village ______knowledge, and we should do something for them.

　　3. Researchers should __________creating new tissues and organs that could finally be used to cure diseases like cancer.

　　4. Mary returned to the room ten minutes later and ____Nancy ______their final decision.

　　5.It is reported that the doctor was ________killing a patient.

　　6. The test questions are kept secret ________prevent cheating.

　　7. The boy is always ________the other students.

　　8. You can ______ him to make a sound choice.

　　9. He seems to _______a bargain.

　　10. I ______still ______forgetting to post your letter. Can you forgive me?

　　【答案】

　　1.assist; in

　　2.are eager for

　　3.concentrate on

　　4.informed;

　　of

　　5.accused of

　　6.so as to

　　7.ahead of

　　8.depend on

　　9.have a nose for

　　10.am;

　　guilty about

　　IV.完成句子

　　Though __________________________, John seemed much younger.(senior)

　　约翰大我五岁，但是看起来比我年轻多了。

　　He felt great pressure when he found all the others _________________________.(finish)

　　当他发现所有其他人都已经提前完成了工作，他感到巨大的压力。

　　Many major roads ____________________worst affected by the flooding were largely impassable.(lead)

　　许多通往受洪水影响最严重地区的道路大部分都无法通行。

　　I expect ____________________________________________to go abroad to study.(there)

　　我期望着有一个到国外学习的机会。

　　I am afraid your parents won’t approve _____________________________.(marry)

　　恐怕你的父母不赞成你和他结婚。

　　【答案】

　　five years senior to me

　　2. had finished their work ahead of time

　　3.leading to the areas

　　4. there will be a chance/ there to be a chance

　　5. of your marrying him

　　V．语法填词

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　Annie: Jack, what are you going to do after you finish middle school? Are you going to find a

　　1

　　？

　　Jack：In my opinion, I think

　　2

　　is not so easy for us to find a good job after we finish middle school. I hope to study in a university. We cannot find a good job

　　3

　　a university degree.

　　Annie: I

　　4

　　(total) agree with you. Which university would you like to study in?

　　Jack：My parents expect me

　　5

　　(go) to a university in Australia

　　6

　　, they think, my English

　　7

　　(improve). Then there will be more job chances for me.

　　Annie: Of course they are right. They really consider

　　8

　　future.

　　Jack：But I don’t like to study in a foreign country. I will feel

　　9

　　(lone) there because I have never been away from home.

　　Annie: You

　　10

　　feel so after you stay there a little longer.

　　Jack：Who knows?

　　【答案】

　　job

　　it

　　without

　　totally

　　to go

　　where

　　will/can be improved

　　your

　　lonely

　　won’t

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：该语法填词是对话体。该对话是两个同学间的对于中学毕业后上大学的一些想法和具体情况。

　　考查上下文逻辑关系。根据下文Jack的回答中的“not so easy for us to find a good job”和“We cannot find a good job”，可知该处Annie问Jack的是：在中学毕业后是否打算去找“工作”。且该空前有不定冠词a，故该空填可数名词job.

　　考查代词。英语中“It is/was + adj.+ (for sb) to do sth”:做某事对于某人来说…。该句式中It为形式主语，to do sth是真实主语。故该空填代词it.

　　考查介词。该句句意：“没有大学学位，我们很难找到好工作。”该空后为名词“a university degree”，故该空填表示“没有”的介词：without.

　　考查副词。adj.“total”的副词是：totally.“完全”。

　　考查动词用法。“expect sb to do sth”:期待某人做某事。故该空填to go.

　　考查定语从句。该句为定语从句，“they think”为插入语，先行词是“a university”，而先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，故该空填关系副词where.

　　考查谓语动词。该句句意：“我父母希望我去澳大利亚念大学。他们认为，在那儿我的英文水平将会/能够提高。”故该空填will/can be improved.

　　考点：重点单词和语法结构

　　VI 短文改错

　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

　　修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。

　　I'm very grateful to my English teacher. In the past, my biggest shortcoming used to being carelessness, that worried me a lot. To make matters worse, I was so anxious to seek the fundamental reason in my failure. I just devoted me to huge amounts of practice, not paying attention to repeated mistakes. Fortunately, my teacher noticed it and offers to have a long talk with me. She gave me lots of advices on how to get rid of it. After I was persuading to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well as. It was the support she had given me made me what I’m today.

　　【答案】

　　being改为be

　　that改为which

　　so改为too

　　in改为for

　　me改为myself

　　offers改为offered

　　advices改为advice

　　persuading改为persuaded

　　去掉(第二个)as

　　添加that

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：感激英语老师对我学习的帮助。

　　考查动词短语。“过去常常”：used to do，该结构中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故该处将being改为be.

　　考查定语从句。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故该处将that改为which.

　　考查固定搭配。“太…而不能…”：too…to….该句句意：“我太着急了以至于找不到我失败的根本原因。”，故将so改为too.

　　考查介词。“…的原因”：(the) reason for…，故将in改为for.

　　考查反身代词。当主语和宾语指代同一人/物时，宾语要用反身代词。故将me改为myself.

　　考查时态。该短文讲述的是过去的事情。“老师主动找我谈话”发生于过去，故将offers改为offered.

　　考查名词。因为advice为不可数名词，故将advices改为advice.

　　考查谓语动词。该句句意：“在我‘被说服了’改变了学习态度后，我最终找到了正确的方法来克服自己的粗心并且收获了自信。”，“某人被说服去做某事”：sb be persuaded to do sth，故将persuading改为persuaded.

　　考点：重点单词和句式