2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：3《Celebration》（含解析）

　　课时作业(三)　Celebration

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．The article served ________ a useful starting point for our discussion.

　　2．This is not an occasion for laughter, ________ you must take things seriously.

　　3．The construction of a highway will contribute________ the growth of the suburbs.

　　4．Great attention must be paid to ________ (link) theory with practice.

　　5．Leaders of most countries ________ (attend) the APEC held in Beijing this year.

　　6．Please accept my warmest ________ (congratulate) on your being elected the President.

　　7．Great changes have taken place since the new government came ________ power.

　　8．I like getting up early in summer.The morning air is so good ________ (breathe)．

　　9．He has lost everything that was precious to him ________ (include) his family.

　　10．She applied _______ seven companies for jobs, but failed to get any.

　　11．I don't know if we can help — it all ________ (depend)．

　　12．He is often said ________ (help) people in need.

　　答案：

　　1．as　2.where　3.to　4.linking　5.attended

　　6．congratulations　7.to/into　8.to breathe

　　9．including　10.to　11.depends　12.to help

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．He ________________ (认真对待学习) and ________________ (积极参加) all kinds of activities.

　　2．We will ________________ (举办庆祝会) for him on the weekend.

　　3．________________ (即使你是一位有经验的老师), you sometimes can make some mistakes.

　　4．We'll ________________ (邀请我们的老师参加) the celebration.

　　5．________________ (人们相信) global warming is linked to human activities.

　　6．Xie Na ________________ (据说已经去美国) in order to study English.

　　7．I have bought a new cellphone for our mother，___________ (你不必再买一个了)．

　　8．The quick action of the firemen prevented the building ________________ (免遭焚毁)．

　　9．After he left I just ________________ (尽力继续) as normal.

　　10．An old man ________________ (提供一笔钱) to build a country library.

　　答案：

　　1．takes study seriously；takes an active part in　2.hold a celebration　3.Even if you are an experienced teacher　4.invite our teachers to attend　5.It is believed that

　　6．is said to have gone to America　7.you don't have to buy one　8.from being burned down　9.tried to carry on

　　10．put up a sum of money

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·辽宁五校联考)

　　Washington

　　D．C.is No.1

　　It is best known as a city of monument.In the middle of traffic circles or on street corners，you'll find statues，plaques(匾牌)，and simple blocks of marble there.They honor the people who helped shape the US.

　　And on Oct.20，Lonely Planet，one of the world's largest travel guides，named Washington

　　D．C.the No.1 city in its list of “Best in Travel 2015”．

　　“The year 2015 is a fantastic year to visit Washington D．C.，” Tom Hall，editorial director of Lonely Planet, told The Guardian.“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington

　　D．C.The famous top hat of American's 16th president and the gun that fired the deadly shot will be on display.Add that to its incredible eats，performing arts and museums.The nation's capital is looking better than ever.”

　　There are a lot of free museums in the city.When British scientist James Smithson died in 1829，he left a will giving his money to the United States to open a museum at Washington，under the name of the Smithsonian Institution.It has turned out to be a wonderful gift，and the institution now covers 19 museums.And of course，no Washington tour is complete without seeing the White House，the Capitol，and the Supreme Court，which are home to the three pillars (核心) of the US government.But there is more to explore in the center of US power.It is a city you can walk across，with wide­open avenues，old neighborhoods，and river views.

　　And as USA_Today notes，diversity is another reason to“fall in love with the city”．“There is a lot of diversity in Washington D．C.，seen in its people，its neighborhoods and its landmarks.From Chinatown to Little Ethiopia，visiting the nation's capital is like seeing the world in one trip，”said the newspaper.

　　1．One of the reasons why Washington

　　D．C.is worth a visit in 2015 is that ________.

　　A．food and performing arts there are much better than anywhere else in the world

　　B．the top hat of 15th president of America will be on show in the year 2015

　　C．seeing the museums will make your tour in Washington D．C.complete

　　D．the diversity of the city offers you an opportunity to see more in one trip

　　2.Which of the following details is right according to the article?

　　A．The 150th anniversary of Lincoln's assassination makes the tour more worthwhile.

　　B．The first reason why Washington D．C.is worth a visit is that it is the capital of the country.

　　C．Lonely Planet decides to make Washington

　　D．C.a most­ visited place in 2015.

　　D．All the museums in Washington

　　D．C.were named after the Smithsonian Institution.

　　3．What is USA Today，according to the last paragraph?

　　A．A well­known company.

　　B．A newspaper.

　　C．An advanced institution.

　　D．A website.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游的地方。

　　1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“diversity is another reason to ‘fall in love with the city'”和“From Chinatown to...in one trip”可知，多元化的华盛顿可以让你在一次旅行中看到更多，故选D项。

　　2．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The 150th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's assassination(暗杀) makes this year big for Washington D. C．”可知，林肯被刺杀150周年纪念将成为华盛顿旅游的一大亮点，A项正确；B项文章中并未提到华盛顿值得一游的第一个原因是它是美国的首都；C项歪曲原文，《孤独星球》的编辑主任介绍了2015年华盛顿的情况，但并不是他们决定让华盛顿成为2015年最值得旅游的城市；D项说所有的博物馆太过绝对。

　　3．B　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“and as USA Today notes...said the newspaper”可知， USA Today是一份报纸。

　　B

　　(2015·长春高三模拟)I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with approval (准允), he learns to love himself and will be successful in his own way.Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines.I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better.He sat but seconds later, as if he didn't even notice he was doing it, he got up again.I was getting frustrated (挫败的), but then it hit me.I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.Could he be more absorbed while standing up?

　　This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to lead to success.This child would have the willpower to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.

　　Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality qualities, and all you can do is loving and accepting them.As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids' best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their ways.

　　I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate.Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine.We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things.Some way may have worked for me but doesn't mean we need to carry it through generations.There is nothing sweeter than being personal and unique (独特的)．It makes us free and happy and that's just the way I want my kids to live their own life.

　　4．Time and again the author got his son seated in order to make him ________.

　　A．work fast　 B．go polite

　　C．stay relaxed

　　D．keep attentive

　　5．The underlined word “it” (in the first paragraph) probably refers to________.

　　A．his son's doing better while standing up

　　B．his failure in keeping his son under control

　　C．his own experience as a school boy

　　D．his disappointment with his active child

　　6．By this passage, the author attempts to tell other parents to________.

　　A．correct their kids' manners from the early ages

　　B．respect and trust their kids' ways of behaviors

　　C．develop a good relationship with their children

　　D．guarantee their children's freedom at home

　　7．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

　　A．Parental help with teens'study

　　B．Adult influence on teens' growth

　　C．Kids' success in their own styles

　　D．Friendship between generations

　　答案：

　　解题导语：我们应该尊重孩子们不同的学习习惯，引导和帮助他们找到最适合自己的学习方法。

　　4．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better.”可知，作者这样做的目的是让儿子注意力更加集中，故D项正确。

　　5．A　解析：代词指代题。根据第一段的倒数第二句“I started noticing his answers were much quicker and more accurate when he stood up.”可知，此处的it指代下文内容，即当他站起来做题时会做得更快、更准确，故A项正确。

　　6．B　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“As parents ... find their ways.”和最后一段中的“We need to learn to accept our kids' ways of doing things.”可知，作者号召父母们要正确地引导和帮助孩子找到属于他们自己的学习方法，并且尊重孩子的行为方式，故B项正确。

　　7．C　解析：标题判断题。本文先以作者对儿子的观察为例，说明每个孩子都有自己的学习方法，我们应该正确地帮助和引导他们，尊重他们的独特的行为习惯，让他们走向成功。故C项“Kids' success in their own styles”最适合做文章标题。

　　Ⅳ.书面表达

　　(2015·山西省沂州四校联考)假设你是新华中学高三学生李华，进入高三后你的朋友William感到压力很大，学习效果甚微，请你给他写一封电子邮件，帮助他放松身心，提高学习效率。

　　内容要求：

　　1．快乐学习，保持愉快的心情；

　　2．积极参加体育活动，听听音乐；

　　3．多与同学交流，互相鼓励。

　　注意：1.开头和结尾已经为你写好(不计入总词数)，词数100左右；

　　2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

　　Dear William，

　　Recently, I have heard that you feel stressed as a student of Senior Three.　

　　Best wishes!

　　Yours，

　　Li Hua

　　答案：

　　Dear_William，

　　　 Recently,_I_have_heard_that_you_feel_stressed_as_a_student_of_Senior_Three. Here is some advice on how to study effectively.

　　First of all, learn in a relaxing way. This will remove our pressure, making study an easy job. Another way to keep up our spirits is to take part in sports. Not only does exercise build up the body, but also it provides us time to relax, making us memorize things faster and longer. Music, too, is another effective means of refreshing and helping us concentrate better.

　　Last but not least, we should exchange ideas with our classmates. Through the communication we can find support, which will encourage us to overcome difficulties in our study.

　　Hope these can benefit you.

　　Best_wishes!

　　Yours,_

　　Li_Hua

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2015·大庆高三教学质量检测)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously，except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk.My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street.But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”

　　I could not have imagined there would be joy in this.Dump.Lift.Walk.Lift.Walk.The hours flew by.

　　Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses.Most of them looked approachable enough.There wasn't time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways.But I was shocked to find that this wasn't the case.

　　When I said hello to them, most often the response was either nothing at all, or a surprising stare because I had spoken.

　　One woman in a housecoat was startled as I came around the corner of her house.At the sound of my greeting, she gathered her housecoat tightly about her and retreated quickly to the door.I heard the lock click.

　　Steve complained angrily on the long ride to the dump：“They don't realize we're humans.”

　　I had originally planned to stay at this employment for only two days but now I'm going to continue.I have decided, too, to keep saying hello in people's yards.It doesn't do any harm，and it still feels right.Frankly，I'm doing an essential task.I left this country a little cleaner than I found it this morning.Not many people can say that tonight.

　　John Gardner wrote that a society which praises its philosophers and looks down on its plumbers (管子工) is in trouble.“Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water，”he warned.He might have gone a step further and called for respect for both our economists and our trashmen; otherwise，they'll both leave rubbish behind.

　　1．How did the woman feel when she heard the author's greeting?

　　A．Doubtful.　 B．Embarrassed.

　　C．Frightened.

　　D．Pitiful.

　　2．At the end of the passage，what's the author's attitude to his job?

　　A．He is ashamed of it.

　　B．He is boastful about it.

　　C．He is proud of it.

　　D．He isn't serious about it.

　　3．What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

　　A．Both the facilities and the thoughts of society may go wrong.

　　B．Both the trashmen and the economists should not be respected.

　　C．Both practice and theories are important.

　　D．Both the pipes and the theories make sense.

　　4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．An Experience as a Trashman

　　B．The Trashman

　　C．Economists and Trashmen

　　D．Misunderstanding

　　答案：

　　解题导语：这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工，他以前对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。

　　1．C　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“she gathered her housecoat...and retreated quickly to the door. I heard the lock click.”可知，那位女士感到害怕，故选C项。

　　2．C　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I'm doing an essential task. I left this country a little cleaner...morning”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪，故选C项。

　　3．A　解析：推理判断题。根据画线句前的“a society which...is in trouble”可推知，画线句主要是说人们对社会价值观的判断会出错，故选A项。

　　4．B　解析：标题判断题。根据整篇文章内容可知，作者是一名垃圾清理工，以前他对自己的工作不认同，但后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。故选B项。A项突出的是一次经历，比较片面。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2016·洛阳第二次考试)In a food store I heard a woman say her foot was hurt and that she was going to call a cab.When walking back home I saw her outside the store，probably __1__ for a cab.

　　I asked her where she was going.She told me a place which was actually on the __2__ to the craft store I'd be __3__ to.So I asked her to __4__ the cab and I'd give her a ride.To my __5__，she said okay without __6__.I wonder if I'd have been so __7__ if a stranger made me the same offer!

　　Where she was going was __8__ on the way to where I was going.It was such a __9__ coincidence.But there was more！When I had __10__ what I went for and was waiting at the checkout，the woman behind me said she had a coupon (优惠券) for 50% off any __11__ in the store.She gave it to me because she had a(n)__12__ one! I thanked and gave her a __13__ card.

　　They say what goes around comes around，but sometimes it is hard to see how that __14__ as there is often a “manifestation (显现) delay”．Each action __15__ a ripple (涟漪) that eventually __16__ back to us，but sometimes it is much __17__ so we forget their connection.

　　Today the causes and effects have appeared in a linkable manner where in __18__ I'm also opening myself to receiving gifts，now or in the future.I can learn so much from others as to how __19__ they are to receive in a way I might not have been if __20__ the same gift.

　　1．A.caring 　 B．waiting

　　C．applying

　　D．ordering

　　2．A.left

　　B．right

　　C．carriage

　　D．way

　　3.A.driving

　　B．leading

　　C．walking

　　D．pulling

　　4．A.take

　　B．postpone

　　C．cancel

　　D．charge

　　5．A.sadness

　　B．amazement

　　C．respect

　　D．disappointment

　　6．A.hesitation

　　B．aim

　　C．doubt

　　D．delay

　　7．A.enthusiastic

　　B．inviting

　　C．trusting

　　D．puzzled

　　8．A.very

　　B．universally

　　C．surely

　　D．right

　　9．A.shameful

　　B．beautiful

　　C．careful

　　D．frightful

　　10．A.picked up

　　B．put up

　　C．gave up

　　D．went up

　　11．A.load

　　B．demand

　　C．limit

　　D．item

　　12．A.familiar

　　B．devoted

　　C．extra

　　D．important

　　13．A.post

　　B．smile

　　C．note

　　D．paper

　　14．A.shares

　　B．compromises

　　C．recognizes

　　D．works

　　15．A.creates

　　B．freezes

　　C．ships

　　D．affects

　　16．A.puts

　　B．holds

　　C．comes

　　D．keeps

　　17．A.easier

　　B．funnier

　　C．later

　　D．swifter

　　18．A.giving

　　B．appreciating

　　C．persuading

　　D．demanding

　　19．A.close

　　B．open

　　C．confident

　　D．anxious

　　20．A.brought

　　B．learned

　　C．booked

　　D．offered

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者在去工艺品店的路上搭载了一位陌生女子，这位陌生女子欣然接受作者的帮助使作者感到惊奇，然而接下来发生的事情使作者觉得这是美好的互动，这个故事旨在告诉人们：善有善报，恶有恶报。

　　1．B　解析：文章开头提到听见一位女士说自己的脚受伤了，并打算叫计程车可知，此处她应该是在等计程车。

　　2．D　解析：她要去的地方实际上就在作者要去的工艺品店的那条路上。on the way to表示“在……的路上”。第8空后的“on the way to”也是提示。

　　3．A　解析：根据下一句话可知，作者是开着车的。

　　4．C　解析：根据语境可知，作者想叫这位女士取消打车，作者会载她一程。cancel“取消”。

　　5．B　解析：这位女士毫不犹豫地答应乘坐作者的车，这使作者很吃惊(amazement)。

　　6．A　解析：参见上题解析。without hesitation“毫不犹豫”。

　　7．C　解析：作者不知道如果自己处于这种情况，是否也会这么容易相信陌生人。trusting“容易相信他人的，轻信的”。

　　8．D　解析：她要去的地方就在作者要去的地方的那条路上。right在此处为副词，表示“就在(某个位置或地方)”。

　　9．B　解析：根据上一句话可知，两人要去同一方向真是一个美好的巧合。此处可用排除法，结合选项可知，只有B项符合语境。

　　10．A　解析：当作者拿起要买的东西准备付账时，作者后面的女士说她有优惠券。pick up“拿起”。

　　11．D　解析：购买这家商店的任何商品都可以使用这张优惠券。item“一件商品或物品”。

　　12．C　解析：因为这位女士还有一张优惠券，所以她把这张优惠券给了作者。extra“额外的，另外的”。

　　13．B　解析：作者得到了这张优惠券，当然会很高兴，于是给了女士一张微笑卡。

　　14．D　解析：俗话说，一报还一报，但是有时很难明白是怎么回事，因为往往不是现世报。work意为“起作用”。

　　15．A　解析：我们的每个行为都会产生涟漪。create“产生”。

　　16．C　解析：我们的行为所产生的影响最终又会回到我们身上，即指一报还一报。come back“回来”。

　　17．C　解析：因为有时行为所产生的影响来得较迟，即不是现世报，因此我们会忘记它们之间的联系。

　　18．A　解析：在给予中，自己也得到了回馈。giving与receiving呼应。

　　19．B　解析：从他人那里作者学会了应接受别人的帮助。由前一句中的“I'm also opening myself”可知，应选B项。

　　20．D　解析：此处和文章第二段的最后一句话呼应，表示提供的帮助。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2015·山东省济南模拟)On receiving my learner's permit a couple of months ago，I started driving lessons straight away.However，it wasn't until two days ago 1.________ Dad finally allowed me to drive on the motorway.Our destination was Orewa,2.________ seaside town.

　　That morning I made sure I had enough to drink and went to the toilet about three times 3.________we left.I thought I was totally prepared 4.________the journey，but nothing could have prepared me for my family's complaints.

　　“Relax！Don't hold the steering wheel so 5.________(tight)．” called a nervous voice from the backseat.

　　“Speed up.70 km/h isn't fast enough.You are holding up the traffic，” another voice ordered from the seat next to 6.________(I)．

　　How 7.________(annoy)！To content them，I 8.________(step) hard on the accelerator，and within a second，an angry voice began to yell again.

　　“Stop！Slow down！Are you crazy？Did I tell you to go above 100 km/h？”

　　Finally I drove into the city，where the speed limit was only 50 km/h.

　　My family seemed relieved and stopped 9.________(tell) me what to do.On our way home，the journey was much 10.________(easy) than before as everyone else fell fast asleep.So，I just took my time and enjoyed the drive.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文主要讲述了作者第一次独自开车带家人去出行的经历。

　　1．that　解析：考查强调句。本句考查了强调句型：it was not until...that...。故填that。句意：但是，直到两天前我的父亲才允许我在高速公路上开车。

　　2．a　解析：考查冠词。本句考查了不定冠词的用法，此处代指上文出现的Orewa，是它的同位语，指一个海边小镇，故填a。

　　3．before　解析：考查连词。根据上文可知，这是作者第一次在高速上开车，再根据上文的“I had enough to drink”可知，作者有点紧张，故在离开前去了三次厕所。故填before。

　　4．for　解析：考查介词。本句考查固定短语：be prepared for，意为：准备好做……。故填for，句意：我想我已经完全准备好这次旅程。

　　5．tightly　解析：考查副词。空处考查修饰动词用副词，本句修饰动词hold，故需要副词，填tightly。句意：放松！不要这么紧紧地抓住方向盘。

　　6．mine/me　解析：考查代词。根据句意，这里的座位既可以指我旁边，也可以指我的座位旁边，故既可以填mine也可以填me。句意：从我旁边的座位传来另一个嗓音。

　　7．annoying　解析：考查形容词。本句考查annoy的形容词形式，它的形容词有两种形式，annoying和annoyed。前者意为讨厌的、恼人的；后者意为感到讨厌的。根据句意填annoying，意为：多么恼人啊！

　　8．stepped　解析：考查时态。根据上文可知，这件事情发生在两天前，故用一般过去时，所以填stepped。句意：为了满足他们，我狠踩油门。

　　9．telling　解析：考查动名词。考查stop的用法，stop doing sth.意为：停止做某事。故填telling。句意：我的家人似乎放心了，不再告诉我该做什么。

　　10．easier　解析：考查比较级。根据下文的“than before”可知此处需要比较级，故填easier。句意：在回家的路上，旅程似乎比之前要轻松得多，因为他们每个人都睡着了。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2016·四川资阳三模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　As far as I can remember, grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course, and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice­skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

　　答案：

　　As far as I can remember,

　　up in Ohio left many good memories. We lived near

　　lake where I spent a good time of my life. I went to school to learn a variety of ， and went camping in the woods. I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned . In winter we go ice­skating on the lake at night. In Ohio the snow could be

　　deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time. It was not until I moved to California at 16

　　the life was changed. That was a tough change for me because of the area was

　　different from Ohio.There

　　no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.