2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：9《Wheels》（含解析）

　　课时作业(九)　Wheels

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．He studied hard，and in ________(consequent)he passed the exam.

　　2．This experiment needs a more ________(sense)thermometer.

　　3．The new supermarket will ________ (beneficial) the whole small town.

　　4．He would much ________ (appreciation) it if you could do him that favor.

　　5．Do you know the ________(responsible) of the government workers?

　　6．I am surprised you've got an unfavorable________ (impressive) of him.

　　7．His speech was ________ (frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.

　　8．By the time he realizes he ________ (walk) into a trap，it'll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　9．Can you tell me if the date________(suit) you？　

　　10．At first she believed that cocaine was not ________ (addict)．

　　11．—Why，Jack，you look so tired!

　　—Well，I ________ (paint) the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.

　　12．I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately.

　　13．Excuse me，Marcia，a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ (phone) all day.Could you speak to her now?

　　14．The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________(rise) steadily since 1997.

　　答案：

　　1．consequence　2.sensitive　3.benefit　4.appreciate　5.responsibilities　6.impression　7.frequently　8.has walked　9.suits　10.addictive　11.have been painting12．have been coughing　13.has been phoning　14.has been rising

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．______________________(直到半夜)that we got home because of traffic jams.

　　2．My father went home from work，_____________(又累又饿)．

　　3．Come to see me__________________________(无论你什么时候方便)．

　　4．__________________________(和美国文化比较起来)，Chinese culture has a longer history.

　　5．How long has the young writer______________________(专心写) his new book?

　　答案：

　　1．It was not until midnight　2.tired and hungry

　　3．whenever it is convenient to you　4.Compared to/with American culture　5.been occupied in writing

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·山东省济南模拟)If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life, new research may come as a shock.According to a recent scientific study, people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all.

　　Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1,000 joggers and non­joggers for 12 years.The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die.The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour.The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non­joggers.The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉)．Over time, this can cause serious injuries.

　　Peter Schnohr, a researcher in Copenhagen, said，“If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy, jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy.Anything more is not just unnecessary, and it may be harmful.”

　　The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi, yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than “iron man” events, triathlons and long­distance running and cycling.According to Jacob Louis Marott, another researcher involved in the study, “You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health.And perhaps you shouldn't do too much.”

　　1．The underlined word “strenuous” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．hardB．regular

　　C．practical

　　D．flexible

　　2．The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to ________.

　　A．suggest giving up jogging

　　B．show risks of doing sports

　　C．provide supportive evidence

　　D．introduce the research process3.According to the scientists, why is too much exercise harmful?

　　A．It may injure the heart and arteries.

　　B．It can make the body tired out.

　　C．It will bring much pressure.

　　D．It consumes too much energy.

　　4．What can be inferred from the text?

　　A．No exercise at all is the best choice.

　　B．More exercise means a healthier life.

　　C．Marathons runners are least likely to die.

　　D．Proper exercise contributes to good health.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：最新的一项科学研究显示：从事剧烈运动的人与根本不锻炼的人死亡几率是一样的，而适度的锻炼会有益于健康。

　　1．A　解析：词义猜测题。此处指像马拉松一样的锻炼，所以strenuous应与hard意思相近，表示“艰苦的，费力的”。regular“定时的”；practical“实用的”；flexible“灵活的”。

　　2．C　解析：写作目的题。作者在第二段中采用了列数字的方法，是为了提供支持的证据，能更有力地说明第一段的研究结论。

　　3．A　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句“The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries(动脉). Over time, this can cause serious injuries.”可知，剧烈运动会导致心脏和动脉结构发生变化，从而有损健康。

　　4．D　解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，过度锻炼不仅没有必要，而且还可能有害，适当的锻炼会有助于健康。

　　Ⅳ.阅读填空

　　(2016·河北衡水中学期中考试)

　　What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More Respect

　　As teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults，the transition(过渡)into adulthood has begun.With so many physical and emotional changes going on，certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits(品质)are not yet accepted as a way of life.__1__By doing the following things，you will earn more respect.

　　1．Contribute to the household

　　At the very least，clean up after yourself.As a teenager，you are old enough to clean up after yourself.When you make a mess，clean it up.__2__All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before.Now that you're old enough and capable，why shouldn't you contribute to the household？__3__

　　2．Be responsible

　　__4__Whether they are basic things，like brushing your teeth or doing your homework，or more involved chores that contribute to the household，simply fulfill your responsibilities on time.When adults know that they can rely on you，their trust and respect for you will increase.

　　3．Solve more of your own problem without asking for help

　　Instead of taking the easy approach and asking for help，make an effort to solve your problems on your own first.The “easy way ” is only easy for you，but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help.Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems.__5__When you become a good problem solver，you increase your value to the community.

　　A．Everyone has certain responsibilities.

　　B．By being aware of these manners and traits，you can manage them sooner.

　　C．The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.

　　D．This includes，but is not limited to your dishes and your room.

　　E．It will make your life more pleasant.

　　F．Depending on the problem,15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline.

　　G．When speaking to a group，speak loud enough.

　　答案：

　　1－5　BDCAF

　　Ⅴ.短文改错

　　(2015·长春市调研试题)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Mr Zhang is sixty years old and had retired.He taught our biology when we were in Grade One.He taught very good.He tried his best to make his classes lively.He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict in us.Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct it.I was poor in biology.He often helps me with my study patiently.With his help I made great progresses.He was very kind to his students.As experienced teacher, he was respected or loved by all the students.

　　答案：

　　Mr Zhang is sixty years old and

　　retired. He taught

　　biology when we were in Grade One. He taught very . He tried his best to make his classes lively. He usually made good preparations for the lessons and was strict

　　us. Each time when we made mistakes in our homework, he would ask us to correct . I was poor in biology. He often

　　me with my study patiently. With his help I made great . He was very kind to his students. As

　　experienced teacher, he was respected

　　loved by all the students.

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2016·济南一中月考)The illegal ivory (象牙) trade has been a major problem in Africa for decades.Poachers (偷猎者) have killed hundreds of thousands of elephants to obtain ivory.Now, affected areas are taking action.The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) announced on Wednesday that key African states where poaching takes place have promised to stop the ivory trade to protect elephants.

　　Over the past few days, top officials and experts from 30 states met at the African Elephant Summit.The conference, organized by the IUCN and the government of Botswana, was held in Gaborone Botswana.

　　Conservation efforts will include China and Thailand, where much of the ivory is sent.“Now is the time for Africa and Asia to join forces to protect this universally valued species，”said Botswana President Ian Khama.

　　In the 1980s, as many as 1 million elephants across Africa were killed for their ivory.The ivory was used to make jewelry and other items.This continued until 1989, when the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) voted to ban all the trade in ivory.As a result, demand for ivory fell.Governments cracked down on poachers.Elephant populations slowly began to increase.However, this progress was short­lived.

　　According to the IUCN, 2011 saw the highest levels of poaching and illegal ivory trading in at least 16 years.Around 25,000 elephants were killed in Africa that year.Data from the IUCN shows even higher levels of illegal trade may have been reached in 2017.“With an estimated 22,000 elephants illegally killed in 2017, we continue to face a critical situation，” said John E．Scanlon, CITES Secretary­General.“Current elephant poaching in Africa remains far too high, and could soon lead to local extinction if the present killing rate continues.”

　　At the African Elephant Summit, key African states where elephants make their home agreed to develop a “zero­tolerance approach” to poaching.The deal calls for maximum sentences for poachers and hunters, and increased cooperation between affected states.Officials are committed to classifying wildlife trafficking (交易) as a serious crime — and to making sure that the people who commit it are punished.All participants at the conference agreed to sign the deal.With these states working together, there may yet be hope for elephants.

　　1．The purpose of holding the African Elephant Summit is to ________.

　　A．prevent elephants from being poached

　　B．make new laws to punish poachers

　　C．collect money for elephants' protection

　　D．call for African countries to save elephants

　　2．Why are China and Thailand mentioned in the text?

　　A．Elephants need protecting in these two countries.

　　B．The ivory is illegally sold in these two countries.

　　C．They know how to protect wildlife like elephants.

　　D．They prefer jewelry and other items made of ivory.

　　3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

　　A．The governments do nothing to protect animals.

　　B．Elephant poaching in Africa is out of control.

　　C．A large number of elephants have been killed.

　　D．Illegal ivory trading is to blame for the elephants' extinction.

　　4．What would be the best title for the text?

　　A．Wild Animals Are at Risk

　　B．New Hope for Elephants

　　C．Elephants Need Our Help

　　D．Wildlife Protection in Africa

　　答案：

　　解题导语：最近，非洲大象峰会在博茨瓦纳的首都哈博罗内召开。针对当前非洲大象被严重非法盗猎的现象，一些非洲国家出台了合作方案，为大象带来了新的希望。

　　1．A　解析：推理判断题。根据前三段的内容可知，召开非洲大象峰会的目的是研究如何避免大象被捕杀。

　　2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句可知，被非法捕猎的非洲大象的象牙大部分被运往中国和泰国。因此这两个国家也加入了保护大象的行动。

　　3．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，由于非法的象牙交易，大量的大象被偷猎者杀死，导致大象濒临灭绝。

　　4．B　解析：标题归纳题。本文主要说的是有关国家召开非洲大象峰会，以采取有效措施保护濒临灭绝的大象，这为大象带来了新的希望。

　　B

　　(2015·山西四校高三联考)The practice of magic includes special words，actions，and objects.Most magic involves a person called a magician，who claims to have supernatural power.

　　Magic words　To work most magic，the magician sings or speaks special words in a certain order.These words are called incantations or spells.Some spells form prayers into monsters，spirits，or other supernatural forces.Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.Other magic words have no meaning，though they supposedly possess power when spoken by a magician.

　　Magic actions　Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic.Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic.For example，a magician trying to make rain fall may sprinkle water on the ground.The magician's combined words and actions form a ceremony.

　　　Magic objects　Magic objects include certain plants，stones，and other things with supposedly supernatural power.Any such object may be called a fetish.But this term often refers to an object，for example，a carving or a dried snake honored by a tribe for its magic power.Many tribes believe fetishes have magic power because spirits live in these objects.

　　Many people carry magic objects called amulets to protect themselves from harm.Many amulets are stones or rings with magic symbols.

　　The magician　In some societies，nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.In other societies，only experts practice magic.Magicians may be called medicine men，medicine women，shamans，sorcerers，or witch doctors.In many societies，magicians must inherit the power.In others，any person may become a magician by studying the magical arts.

　　Many societies believe magicians must observe certain rules and taboos (forbidden actions) for their spells to work.For example，they may be required not to eat various foods or to avoid sexual activity for a certain period before the ceremony.

　　5．What do magic words mean to people in many societies?

　　A．They have the power to kill devils.

　　B．They can be used whenever they want.

　　C．They have no effect at all.

　　D．They have power if a magician recites them in a perfect way.

　　6．People believe magic actions will have an effect if they are accompanied by ________.

　　A．medicine

　　B．the spells

　　C．magic objects

　　D．stones or rings with magic symbols

　　7．According to the passage，what kind of person can become a magician?

　　A．Only men.

　　B．Only women studying the magical arts.

　　C．Almost all the people in some societies.

　　D．Only those inheriting the power.

　　8．What's the best title of the passage?

　　A．How Magic Works

　　B．How to Practice Magic

　　C．The Power of Magic

　　D．The Choice of Magicians

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了魔法是如何练就的。

　　5．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的倒数第二句“Many societies believe the magic will not work unless the magician recites the spells perfectly.”可知，许多团体认为只有当魔法师完美地背出咒语时，魔法才会奏效，即D项正确。

　　6．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“Magic actions accompany the words spoken in performing much magic. Many of these movements act out the desired effect of the magic.”可知，人们认为魔法的动作只有在相应的咒语下才能够有效，即B项正确。

　　7．C　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“In some societies, nearly everyone knows how to work some magic.”可知，在一些团体中几乎人人都可以是魔法师，即C项正确。

　　8．B　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的第一句“The practice of magic includes special words, actions, and objects.”并结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要讲的是魔法是如何练就的，即B项正确。

　　Ⅱ.阅读填空

　　(2016·郑州高三质量预测)Are you new to experiencing relationships？Well，let me give you some advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.

　　1．Be an honest person with them.Don't hide things from them，and don't lie.Don't be afraid to say things that aren't very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If there's no trust，there's nothing there.__1__

　　2．Make sure you give them respect.Now，respect isn't just simply treating them nicely.__2__ You have to learn to adjust to their liking.Basically，learn to study your partners' moods，wants and needs.Don't just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need as well.

　　3．Make sure you are encouraging to your partners.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and be positive at the same time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.__3__

　　4．Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but it's the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the spark alive.__4__

　　5．Make sure the communication is good.This usually goes along with trust，so always communicate how you feel even if it's something that upsets you.__5__ If they did something that made you unhappy，tell them about it in a respectful manner.It's important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.

　　A．There's a lot more to it.

　　B．Show them your personality.

　　C．Instead of screaming，talk to them.

　　D．Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.

　　E．So please be honest and they'll learn to open up to you.

　　F．Don't start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.

　　G．Your partners will be able to count on you when necessary.

　　答案：

　　1－5　EAGDC