2017版高考英语北师大版《名师伴你行》一轮复习课时作业：11《The Media》（含解析）

　　课时作业(十一)　The Media

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money­making jobs they ________(promise)before leaving their hometowns.

　　2．________(read)English every day is a good way to improve English.

　　3．After graduation，she found ________(employ)with a local finance company.

　　4．All________(attempt)to control the spread of the disease have failed.

　　5．This is a new discovery that has a number of industrial ________(apply)．

　　6．The church tower which ________(restore)will be open to tourists soon.The work is almost finished.

　　7．Do you remember him ________(pretend)to be his father on the phone?

　　8．A number of high buildings have ________(arise)where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　9．It's impossible for us to satisfy everyone's ________(demand)．

　　10．They couldn't prevent us ________(defence)the rights of students.

　　答案：

　　1．have been promised

　　2. Reading　3. employment

　　4. attempts　5.applications

　　6. is being restored　7. pretending

　　8. arisen　9.demands

　　10. defending

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．________________(这儿并非所有的人都喜欢)to get along with him.

　　2．__________________(只要你离他们远一点)，you're safe.

　　3．Those old books __________________(没用的)will be sold and we'll buy some new ones ________________(很有价值的)．

　　4．________________(无论出什么事)，he would not say a word.

　　5．A highway bridge________________(正在建造)over the river.They hope to finish it the next month.

　　答案：

　　1. Not all here like　2.As /So long as you can keep away from them　3.of no use；of much value　4.No matter what/Whatever happened　5.is being built

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　(2016·江西临川一中月考)A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes，as a rule，to have it retold in almost the same words，but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as formal texts.It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual situation of the time and the child，is an improvement on the printed text，so much the better.

　　A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or making him sad thinking.To prove the latter，one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often sorry for cruelty than those who had not.As to fears，there are，I think，some cases of children being dangerously terrified by some fairy story.Often，however，this arises from the child having heard the story once.Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.

　　There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true，that giants，witches，two­headed dragons，magic carpets，etc.do not exist；and that，instead of being fond of the strange side in fairy tales，the child should be taught to learn the reality by studying history.I find such people，I must say so peculiar(奇怪的，异常的)that I do not know how to argue with them.If their cases were sound，the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a stick or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their beloved girlfriend.

　　No fairy story ever declared to be a description of the real world and no clever child has ever believed that it was.

　　1. The author considers that a fairy story is more effective when it is________.

　　A．repeated without any change

　　B．treated as a joke

　　C．set in the present

　　D．made some changes by the parent

　　2. The advantage claimed for repeating fairy stories to young children is that it ________.

　　A．develops their power of memory

　　B．makes them less fearful

　　C．makes them believe there is nothing to be afraid of

　　D．encourages them not to have strange beliefs

　　3. The author's mention of sticks and telephones is meant to suggest that ________.

　　A．fairy stories are still being made up

　　B．there is some misunderstanding about fairy tales

　　C．people try to modernize old fairy stories

　　D．there is more concern for children's fears nowadays

　　4. One of the reasons why some people are not in favor of fairy tales is that ________.

　　A．they are full of imagination

　　B．they make teachers of history difficult to teach

　　C．they are not interesting

　　D．they just make up the stories which are far from the truth

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇议论文，作者表达了对给孩子讲故事的看法，作者认为给孩子讲童话故事，特别是经过父母改编的故事，对孩子有好处。

　　1．D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book，and，if a parent can produce what，in the actual situation of the time and the child，is an improvement on the printed text，so much the better. ”可推知如果父母能把童话故事改编一下的话，效果会更好。故选D项。

　　2．B　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.”可知改编的童话故事的优势就是使孩子们不太害怕。

　　3．B　解析：推理判断题。有些人认为神话不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。作者用虚拟语气作了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚的话，可能会出现这样的情况：“the world should be full of mad men...that it was their beloved girlfriend.”可见持这种观点的人实际上是对神话的一种误解。

　　4．D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds...do not exist；”可知有些人不赞成神话故事的原因是这些故事是编出来的，远离现实，故选D项。

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　(2015·广西南宁市第二次适应性测试)It was a hot summer day and I was longing to go swimming at the local pool.__1__，I was riding in the back seat of the car as my parents __2__ to a friend's house.They were going to __3__ a hand to a church work camp repairing her roof and porch.As an eight­year­old boy I knew that there wouldn't be much for me to do and I was __4__.I ended up sitting in the yard，__5__.

　　The work camp was mostly made up of__6__ who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others.They were managed by the pastor(牧师)and a few skilled carpenters who also worked free of charge.Most of that afternoon，I __7__ in the shade while they sweated in the __8__.They cut boards and hammered them in place.They __9__ rotted tiles(瓦片)and nailed in new ones.They cleared off the old paint and __10__ with the new.They did it all __11__.They shared stories and smiles.They shared jokes and __12__.

　　Finally our friend asked me to help her pay them with the two things she could __13__：sweet tea and smiles.I carefully carried the __14__ to the workers who downed the tea with joy.By the end of the day the three gallons of tea were __15__.The workers were out of nails，paint，and lumber(木材)__16__ the job was done.There was one thing left，however.It was the one thing that you would never run out of.It was the one thing that you couldn't give away __17__ having even more of it.It was Love.It lightened our __18__ and smiles.I went home with a heart __19__ of it and was happier than any day at the __20__ could have made me.

　　1．A.Therefore

　　B．Moreover

　　C．Besides

　　D．Instead

　　2．A.walked

　　B．hiked

　　C．drove

　　D．ran

　　3．A.lend

　　B．take

　　C．borrow

　　D．bring

　　4．A.right

　　B．wrong

　　C．clever

　　D．stupid

　　5．A.working

　　B．watching

　　C．reading

　　D．singing

　　6．A.seniors

　　B．parents

　　C．teenagers

　　D．adults

　　7．A.stood

　　B．sat

　　C．slept

　　D．directed

　　8．A.day

　　B．storm

　　C．light

　　D．sunshine

　　9．A.pulled out

　　B．pulled down

　　C．pulled over

　　D．pulled in

　　10．A.drew

　　B．brushed

　　C．cleaned

　　D．wrote

　　11．A.sadly

　　B．joyfully

　　C．curiously

　　D．carefully

　　12．A.tears

　　B．experiences

　　C．sweat

　　D．laughter

　　13．A.buy

　　B．gain

　　C．offer

　　D．afford

　　14．A.glasses

　　B．nails

　　C．paint

　　D．hammers

　　15．A.missing

　　B．lost

　　C．gone

　　D．cooling

　　16．A.but

　　B．so

　　C．or

　　D．though

　　17．A.through

　　B．with

　　C．without

　　D．from

　　18．A.eyes

　　B．faces

　　C．family

　　D．spirits

　　19．A.aware

　　B．careful

　　C．full

　　D．afraid

　　20．A.house

　　B．pool

　　C．school

　　D．yard

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与父母一起去工作营的所见、所做以及所感。

　　1．D　解析：文章开头提到一个炎热的夏天，作者非常想去游泳。第二句话告诉我们，作者与父母一起去朋友家。前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，因此用instead“相反，而”。

　　2．C　解析：由“I was riding in the back seat of the car”可知，作者的父母开车去朋友家。

　　3．A　解析：固定词组lend a hand to sb.或lend sb. a hand表示“帮助某人做事”。

　　4．A　解析：根据本句以及下一句的内容可知，作者的猜想是正确的。

　　5．B　解析：根据语境可知，父母干活时，作者无所事事，只有坐在院子里看他们干活。

　　6．C　解析：根据本句的后半部分“who had given up part of their summer vacation to help others”可知，这个工作营大部分由十几岁的青少年组成。

　　7．B　解析：根据上下文可知，作者那天下午大部分时间在阴凉处坐(sat)着。第5空前的“sitting in the yard”也是提示。

　　8．D　解析：根据文章开头“It was a hot summer day”可知，人们是在阳光(sunshine)下汗流浃背地干活。

　　9．A　解析：根据常识，对于腐烂的瓦片应抽出来(pulled out)以便钉入新的。pull down“拆毁”；pull over“车辆停靠在路边”；pull in“到站”。

　　10．B　解析：根据常识，清除旧漆后应刷(brushed)上新漆。

　　11．B　解析：根据后面的一句“They shared stories and smiles”可知，他们干得很愉快。

　　12．D　解析：根据语境可知，这些人一边干活，一边说笑(laughter)。前文的“smiles”和“jokes”也是提示。

　　13．D　解析：根据本句话中的“pay”可知，朋友能承担得起(afford)这两样东西。

　　14．A　解析：根据常识，茶应该装在杯子(glasses)里。

　　15．C　解析：在这一天结束时，三加仑的茶全被喝光(gone)了。

　　16．A　解析：工人们没有钉子、油漆以及木材了，但是工作做完了。根据语境可判断出，前后两部分为转折关系。

　　17．C　解析：没有(without)更多的爱就不能赠送爱。

　　18．D　解析：因为爱使我们的情绪(spirits)激昂和充满微笑。

　　19．C　解析：固定词组be full of“充满”。

　　20．B　解析：此处是对文章开头的呼应，在工作营的经历要比在游泳池(pool)的任何一天快乐多了。

　　Ⅴ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　(2016·江西南昌高三测试卷)Some inventions happen in strange ways.The potato chip is one of them.

　　Moon's Lake House was 1.________restaurant in New York in the 1850s.George Crum was the cook there.Many rich people often came to the restaurant 2.________(enjoy)his cooking.

　　The one thing that really upset Crum was 3.________a customer complained about the food and sent it back to the kitchen to be done over.He would often return it overcooked.He was happy to see the customer walk out of the restaurant 4.________(angry)．

　　On August 24,1853，a customer returned his fried potatoes to the kitchen,5.________they weren't crunchy(脆的)enough.Crum reacted in his 6.________(usually)way.He cut the potatoes very thin and cooked them in hot oil.They were so crunchy and Crum was sure that the man would refuse 7.________(eat)them.Instead，the man loved them.He even asked for more.

　　Now，do you know 8.________invented the potato chip？It's George Crum！He 9.________(late)set up his own restaurant.He named it Crum's House.He put baskets of his potato chips on all the tables.They made his restaurant a very popular place.

　　Today，potato chips are one of Americans' 10.________(favor)foods!

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文告诉我们薯条是怎么被发明出来的。

　　1. a　解析：考查冠词。restaurant是名词，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词a。

　　2．to enjoy　解析：考查非谓语动词。这里用动词不定式作目的状语，表示许多富人常常来这里吃他烹饪的饭菜。

　　3．when　解析：考查表语从句。此处应用when 引导表语从句，且在从句中作时间状语。

　　4．angrily　解析：考查副词。根据前面“walk out of the restaurant”可知，后面应用副词angrily修饰动词。

　　5．because　解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，此处表示“因为油炸的薯条不够脆”，强调原因，故用because。

　　6．usual　解析：考查形容词。根据后面的名词way可知，此处应用形容词。

　　7．to eat　解析：考查动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。

　　8．who　解析：考查疑问词。根据后面“It's George Crum”可知，此处问的是谁发明了薯条。

　　9．later　解析：考查副词。根据后面的“set up”可知，这里应用later。

　　10. favorite　解析：考查形容词。根据后面的“foods”可知，这里需要用形容词，且表示“最喜欢的”。

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.阅读理解

　　(2016·山东潍坊市高三一模)Can you imagine a world without chocolate？It's not something I'd like to do，so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!

　　The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties.They must be quarantined(进行检疫)before they can be grown.Why？Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4 million tons last year but about 30% of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases.Now we don't want that，do we?

　　Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem.

　　The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crop since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London.And it has improved its facilities.The leader of the institution's cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，“ One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.”

　　The cocoa centre has a collection of 400 plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of energy to keep them in tropical conditions.After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe seeds are sent to some 20 countries，including several in West Africa.That's where 75% of the cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from.The crop is extremely important for the local economy：it employs about two million people.

　　Professor Paul Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection.And more of us seem to count on them now.

　　The scientist says，“There is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and people are getting a taste for different chocolates.”

　　1．What is the text mainly about?

　　A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds.

　　B．Planting cocoa seeds worldwide.

　　C．Keeping cocoa seeds in greenhouse.

　　D．Finding the new market for cocoa.

　　2．The institution's cocoa project is to ________.

　　A．have cocoa skin removed

　　B．offer more jobs to people

　　C．ensure the quality of cocoa

　　D．supply cocoa for two million people

　　3．What does the last paragraph tell us?

　　A．The taste of chocolates is changing.

　　B．Demand for cocoa is increasing continually.

　　C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties.

　　D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates.

　　4．What's the purpose of the text?

　　A．To educate.　

　　B．To advertise.

　　C．To warn.D．To inform.

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文主要介绍了英国一项保护可可种子的项目。

　　1．A　解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段的第二句“It's not something I'd like to do，so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate！”及第五段中的“clean and safe seeds”可知，本文主要讲的是英国保护可可种子的项目，即A项正确。

　　2．C　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“The leader of the institution's cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，‘One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material.’”可知，这个机构是要确保可可粉的质量，即C项正确。

　　3．B　解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段的关键词“demand is increasing constantly”可知，本段主要讲可可需求的不断增长，即B项正确。

　　4．D　解析：写作意图题。文章第一段点题，结合全文的整体内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国保护可可种子的项目，属于向读者传递信息的类型，即D项正确。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　(2016·沈阳第一次质量监测)It had been a nice and sunny day.I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out.The __1__ was wonderful.I could __2__ the gentle wind coming from the coast while watching the brilliant sunset.

　　My dad and I used to enjoy the sunset together on that very __3__.We would also watch the waves crash into the __4__ below.My mother would always annoy us how __5__ it was.I was never worried，__6__ I always felt safe next to my father，who spent most of his life out __7__ in his boat.

　　I remembered one time on his boat I had __8__ off the back and into the cold water accidentally.My dad immediately jumped off to __9__ me.I would never forget that day，and from that point I knew __10__ would prevent my dad protecting me if I was in danger.

　　As I __11__ there on top of the cliff，I remembered the time I spent with my dad.I looked down sorrowfully at the urn(骨灰瓮)__12__.My father was my rock，someone I could__13__when I needed him most.But now he was gone，and I felt sorrowful and __14__.

　　It had always been my father's last__15__ to have his ashes scattered at sea.I__16__the urn，said a __17__ farewell(告别)，and then slowly twisted off the lid.The wind started to change __18__，blowing out towards the sea.I looked last time down at my father's ashes and then __19__ for a moment.Finally，I scattered the contents over the cliff.

　　I wiped away tears，but it was perfect happiness rather than sadness，because I finally knew the man who __20__ so much to me，my father，was finally at peace.

　　1．A.journey　

　　B．condition　

　　C．view　

　　D．food

　　2．A.see　

　　B．feel　

　　C．hear　

　　D．smell

　　3．A.spot　

　　B．river

　　C．field　

　　D．moment

　　4.A.wind　

　　B．rubbishC．walls　

　　D．rocks

　　5．A.embarrassing　

　　B．interestingC．beautiful　

　　D．dangerous

　　6．A.because　

　　B．when　

　　C．if　

　　D．though

　　7．A.at peace　

　　B．at restC．at sunset　

　　D．at sea

　　8．A.jumped　

　　B．fallenC．dived　

　　D．swam

　　9．A.comfort　

　　B．searchC．rescue　

　　D．follow

　　10．A.everything　

　　B．somethingC．nothing　

　　D．anything

　　11．A.stood　

　　B．layC．hanged　

　　D．slept

　　12．A.under my arm　

　　B．in my hanC．on my shoulder　

　　D．around my neck

　　13．A.care for　

　　B．learn fromC．depend on　

　　D．turn down

　　14．A.fearless　

　　B．hopelessC．careless　

　　D．shameless

　　15．A.chance　

　　B．behaviourC．ambition　

　　D．wish

　　16．A.looked back on　

　　B．looked out forC．looked down at　

　　D．looked up to

　　17．A.silent　

　　B．shockingC．sudden　

　　D．strange

　　18．A.speed

　　B．distanceC．force　

　　D．direction

　　19．A.screamed　

　　B．hesitated　

　　C．laughed　

　　D．complained

　　20．A.helped　

　　B．meantC．owed　

　　D．did

　　答案：

　　解题导语：本文通过回忆和父亲在生活中的点点滴滴来表达“我”对父亲的怀念。

　　1．C　解析：根据上一句“I stepped slowly towards the edge of the cliff and looked out”和下一句中的“the brilliant sunset”可知，作者看到的是风景，故view“风景”符合语境。journey意为“旅程”；condition意为“条件”；food意为“食物”。

　　2．B　解析：“我”能感受到温和的海风。see意为“看到”；feel意为“感受到”；hear意为“听见”；smell意为“闻到”。根据语境可知，B项正确。

　　3．A　解析：“我”和父亲以前经常一起在那个地方欣赏日落。spot意为“地点”；river意为“河流”；field意为“田地”；moment意为“时刻”。根据语境可知，A项正确。

　　4．D　解析：我们会看到海浪冲击下面的岩石，故rock“岩石”符合语境。

　　5．D　解析：母亲总是会生我们的气，(因为)那样看日落太危险了。故dangerous“危险的”符合语境。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。

　　6．A　解析：“我”从不担心，因为当“我”在父亲身边的时候，总是感觉很安全。根据语境可知，此处需用because引导原因状语从句。

　　7．D　解析：“我”父亲的大部分时间是在海上他的船上度过的。at peace意为“处于和平状态”；at rest意为“安息，静止的”；at sunset意为“日落时”；at sea意为“在海上”；根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　8．B　解析：根据下文提到的父亲跳进海里救“我”可判断，“我”掉进海里了，故fall“落下，掉下”符合语境。jump意为“跳”；dive意为“跳水”；swim意为“游泳”。

　　9．C　解析：父亲马上跳下船去救“我”。comfort意为“安慰”；search意为“搜寻”；rescue意为“营救”；follow意为“跟随”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

　　10．C　解析：从那时起，“我”认识到，如果自己遇上危险，没有任何东西能阻止父亲去保护“我”。everything意为“一切”；something意为“某事”；nothing意为“没有任何东西”；anything意为“任何事物”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

　　11．A　解析：当“我”站在悬崖的顶端。stand意为“站立”；lie意为“躺，撒谎”；hang意为“悬挂”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语境可知，A项正确。

　　12．B　解析：“我”很悲痛地看着手里的骨灰瓮。故in my hand“在我的手里”符合语境。under my arm意为“在我的胳膊下”；on my shoulder意为“在我的肩膀上”；around my neck意为“在我的脖子上”。

　　13．C　解析：当“我”非常需要他时，父亲是“我”可依靠的人。care for意为“照看”；learn from意为“从……学到”；depend on意为“依靠，信赖”；turn down意为“拒绝，关小”。根据语境可知，C项正确。

　　14．B　解析：但是现在他已离“我”而去，“我”感到悲伤和绝望。fearless意为“无畏的”；hopeless意为“绝望的”；careless意为“粗心的”；shameless意为“无耻的”。根据语境可知，B项正确。

　　15．D　解析：将骨灰洒在大海一直以来都是“我”父亲的愿望。chance意为“机会”；behaviour意为“行为”；ambition意为“雄心”；wish意为“愿望”。根据语境可知，D项正确。

　　16．C　解析：“我”向下看了看手里的骨灰瓮，默默地向父亲告别，然后慢慢旋开盖子。look back on意为“回顾；回忆”；look out for意为“留心，提防”；look down at 意为“朝下看；俯瞰”；look up to意为“尊敬”。根据语境可知，C项正确。根据本段中的“I looked last time down at my father's ashes”也可得出答案。

　　17．A　解析：参见上题解析，silent“默默的”。

　　18．D　解析：海风开始改变方向，direction“方向”符合语境。speed意为“速度”；distance意为“距离”；force意为“武力”。

　　19．B　解析：“我”犹豫了一会儿，故hesitate“犹豫”符合语境。scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑”；complain意为“抱怨”。

　　20．B　解析：因为“我”最终意识到这个对“我”非常重要的男人，“我”的父亲，终于得到了平静。故mean sth.to.sb.“对某人有价值或重要”符合语境。help意为“帮助”；owe意为“将……归功于”；do意为“对……有效果”。

　　Ⅲ.语法填空

　　阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

　　My six­year­old daughter，Caitlynd，and I stopped at a shop for some candy.As we were going out the door，a boy was coming in.The boy had a big scar in his face 1.________ made him very ugly.He held a skateboard under one arm and a basketball under the other.

　　Caitlynd，who was walking ahead of me，2.________(stop)when she saw the boy.I thought the ugly boy scared her，and she'd frozen on the spot.But I was wrong.Caitlynd backed up against the door and opened it wide.So it was much 3.________(easy)for the boy to pass it.Now I was face to face with the boy.I stepped aside and let him pass.His replied“Thank you very much.”4.________(polite)．

　　On our way to the car，I commended Caitlynd 5.________ her manners in holding open the door for the boy.She didn't seem to be 6.________(scare)by his appearance，but I wanted to make sure.If a 7.________(mother)talk about freedom of self­expression and allowing people their differences was in order，I wanted to be ready.As it turned out,8.________ was I who needed the talk.The only thing Caitlynd noticed about the boy was the fact that his arms were full.“It was 9.________(difficulty)for him to open the door.”

　　I saw the ugly scar in the boy's face，but she saw a person carrying something under each arm and 10.________(head)toward a closed door.

　　答案：

　　1．which/that　解析：考查定语从句引导词。made him very ugly前面缺少指代scar这一名词的主语，故用which或that引导定语从句。

　　2．stopped　解析：考查动词时态。本文主体时态为一般过去时，该句为发生在过去的事情，故用stop的过去式。

　　3．easier　解析：考查形容词比较级。Caitlynd将门开得很宽，使得小男孩更容易通过。

　　4．politely　解析：考查现在分词。空格处所填单词应该修饰动词replied，故用副词形式。

　　5．for　解析：考查固定搭配中的介词。commend sb.for sth.是固定搭配，意为“因为某事而表扬某人”。

　　6．scared　解析：考查被动语态。根据空格后面的by his appearance可知，Caitlynd没有被小男孩的相貌吓住。

　　7．motherly　解析：考查词性转换。mother为名词，而空格处需要填一个形容词，用以修饰其后面的名词talk。motherly为形容词，意为“母亲般的；慈母般的”。

　　8．it　解析：考查代词it的用法。It is/was...who/that...是强调句型结构。

　　9．difficult　解析：考查词性转换。空格前面的was决定了空格处应该填difficulty的形容词形式。

　　10．heading　解析：考查现在分词。空格所填单词的形式应该与carrying一致，故填heading。

　　Ⅳ.短文改错

　　(2015·山东省济南模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

　　注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

　　2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

　　Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many tourist come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors behave badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers，cutting down trees and hurt animals.And even better，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.

　　Luckily，things has changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly at animals.Everybody smokes in the woods.All these changes make us happily.As student，I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's to change our behaviors when we travel.

　　答案：

　　Beijing has lots of famous tourist attractions.Every year many

　　come here to enjoy its beautiful scenery and rich culture.But several years ago，visitors

　　badly.Some talked loudly in public and threw litter everywhere.Some picked flowers，

　　down trees and hurt animals.And even ，some painted on the walls and smoked in the woods.

　　Luckily，things

　　changed.Rubbish is always put into dustbins.People are friendly

　　animals.

　　smokes in the woods.All these changes make us .As student，I think we should know it's our duty to protect the environment.Let's to change our behaviors when we travel.