代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性, 高考对代词的考查更是灵活多变。各地试题在单项填空题中对代词则百考不“厌”。代词的考点主要集中在:
1. 考查代词在特定结构中的用法, 如:anyone, both, neither, nothing等与从句相结合。
2. 考查any, some, all, none, other, another等不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能差别。 专题导读
3. 考查it, one, that, ones, those作替代词的用法区别。
4. 考查it表示时间、天气、距离等以及it作形式主语、形式宾语的用法。
5. 考查each, every, any的用法。
6. 考查在特定的语境中代词的数、性、格的变化。
2017年高考对代词的考查将继续沿着两条主线进行:加强语境的真实性和复杂性;加强对语义较丰富、语法较复杂的不定代词的考查。
()1.[2011·全国卷Ⅱ] I
got this bicycle for________:My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.
A.everything
B.something
C.anything
D.Nothing
【解析】 D 考查不定代词。结合后面的句意,“我朋友买了一辆新自行车后,给了我这辆自行车”,可知选D。 for nothing意为“免费的”,是固定短语,其他不定代词无此意。 真题典例 ()2.[2011·北京卷] The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A. them
B. those
C. it
D. that
【解析】 C 考查代词。这里代替的是上一句所说的the employment rate,所以用it。
()3.[2011·天津卷] We feel
________
our duty to make our country a better place.
A.it
B.this
C.that
D.One
【解析】 A 考查代词。it代替后面的动词不定式to make our country a better place,作形式宾语。
()4.[2011·上海春卷] They produced two reports, ________
of which contained any useful suggestions.
A. either
B. all
C.none
D.neither
【解析】 D 考查不定代词的用法。句意为“他们提供了两份报告,没有一份报告含有有用的建议。”neither意为“两个都不”;either两者之一,但后半句里的“any useful suggestions”应与否定连用;all与none指三者或三者以上,与前面的“two reports”不一致。因此选D。
()5.[2011·山东卷] The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.
A.it
B.them
C.her
D.that
【解析】 A 本题考查代词。从句子结构判断此处缺少形式宾语来代替后面真正的宾语to tell one from the other, 而只有it可以作形式宾语,因此选A。
()6.[2011·福建卷] We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________ based on your own interests.
A.
either
B. each
C. one
D. it
【解析】 C 本题考查代词的用法。根据上文“We have various summer camps”可知选C。
()7.[2011·安徽卷] Surprisingly, Susan's beautiful hair reached below her knees and made________ almost an overcoat for her.
A. them
B. her
C. itself
D. herself
【解析】 C 考查代词。句意为:令人惊奇的是,苏珊美丽的头发长至膝盖以下,使其几乎成了她的一件大衣。and并列reached和made两个动词,主语为Susan's beautiful hair,即Susan's beautiful hair made itself almost an overcoat for her. 故答案选C。
()8.[2011·陕西卷] —Would you get me a bar of chocolate from the kitchen, dear?
—________one?
A. Other
B. Every
C. Another
D. More
【解析】 C 考查不定代词。根据句意可知所填词意思是“另一,再一”,位于数词之前用another。other“其他的,其余的”;every“每一个”;more“更多的”,都与句意不符。
()9.[2011·重庆卷] —Silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of ________over there?
A.the one
B. this
C.it
D.that
【解析】 D 考查代词辨析。luggage“行李”为不可数名词,排除A项;this与over there方向不一致,故排除B项;it用以指代特定的事物,即上文提到的同名同物的那个名词,题干不属于这种情况。that代替“the + 单数可数名词或不可数名词”,表示特指,与over there匹配。故选D。
()10.[2011·辽宁卷] — Would you like tea or coffee? —________, thank you. I've just had some water.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
【解析】 D 考查代词辨析。根据回答“我刚刚喝了一些水”说明不渴,是对关于“茶及咖啡”两种饮料的完全否定,因此选neither合适。
()1.More often than not, young readers find the novels of Dickens far more exciting than ________ of Thackeray.
A.ones
B.them
C.these
D.Those
【解析】 D 考查代词。根据语意,空格处指代the novels,且被of Thackeray限定,所以选择those。ones表示泛指,不合题意。 新题预测
()2.—Why are you making so much noise? —I just can't help________.
A.so
B.that
C.this
D.it
【解析】 D 考查代词。句意:“你为什么要制造这么大的噪音?”“我管不住自己。”it指某人目前的状况或正在发生的事情。
()3.Music can be very enjoyable, but __ can be appreciated unless you like it.
A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
【解析】 A 考查代词。句意:音乐可以使人非常快乐,但是如果你不喜欢它,那你什么都欣赏不到。根据句意,设空处应该用表否定的不定代词,故选A项。
()4.Toys of the children today hardly bear any resemblance to ________of________ when we were little kids.
A.that; ours
B.those; us
C.that; us
D.those; ours
【解析】 D 句意:当今孩子们的玩具跟我们小时候玩的玩具几乎没有什么相似之处。第一空用those替代the toys;第二空ours=our toys。
()5.Look at the price of that bike!It is practically the same as________ of a new motorcycle.
A.one
B.this
C.it
D.that
【解析】 D 考查代词。句意:看看那辆自行车的价格!它的价格几乎和一辆新摩托车的价格一样。本句中用that代替特指的单数名词the price。
()6.It is easy enough to download and copy, but you should at least write ________ by yourself.
A.anything
B.everything
C.something
D.nothing
【解析】 C 考查代词。句意为:从网上下载和复制是很简单的,但是至少你应该自己写一些东西。
()7.—Would you like to go and watch a tennis match this weekend with us? —I'm sorry, but I've got________ plans.
A.other
B.another
C.some
D.more
【解析】 A 考查代词。句意:“本周末你愿意和我们一起去看网球比赛吗?”“对不起,我另有安排。”设空处为复数名词,故排除B项;some意为“一些”;more意为“更多”,这两项均不符合题意;C项改为some other才正确。
()8.Because they hadn't booked a room in advance, there were
________
left when they arrived at the hotel.
A.none
B.no one
C.nobody
D.
nothing
【解析】 A 考查代词。句意:因为他们没有预订房间,所以当他们到达旅馆时,没有剩余的房间了。none指代前边出现的名词时,相当于no加那个名词,此题中none相当于no rooms。B项是单数,与谓语不一致。
()9.—Which of the two computer games do you prefer? —Actually I don't like ________;
I have no interest.
A.either of them B.neither of them
C.none of them D.both of them
【解析】 A 考查代词。由上句中的two以及下句中的否定以及I have no interest可推知正确选项为A项。
()10.Many people have been ill from a strange disease these days, ________ we've never heard of before.
A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this
【解析】 C 考查代词。one是指代词,指代a strange disease,用作同位语。
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