2016届浙江苍南高考英语二轮复习完形填空训练（1）

　　2016浙江苍南县高考英语完形填空（二轮）训练（1）

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项I believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. I know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (1) and straightforward. And it's still what （2）a man a good citizen. This is my secret, and I try to live by.

　　I've been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (3) there is a lot about it that is not so good. Taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be able to take it in New York. You've got to be (4) to fight the New York traffic eight hours a day.

　　Because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (5) impression that they are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will act as (6) fellows. You read in the papers almost every week (7) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (8). If they weren't honest, you wouldn't be reading those stories in the papers. One time, I found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. I remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so I went back to where I had (9). It took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (10) to her. I didn't get as much as “thank you.” (11), I felt good because I had done what was right. I think I felt better than she (12).

　　I was born and raised in Ireland until I was nineteen years old. I came to this country in 1913 where I (13) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in World War I. After being discharged(退伍), I bought my own car and have owned one ever since. It hasn't been too easy (14), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (15) for a rainy day(一时之需). In all my years of driving a taxi, I have never had (16) with the public, not even with drunks. Even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave themselves.

　　People ask me about tips. As far as I know, (17) everyone will give you something, because most Americans are (18) generous. I always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (19) or not. I believe in God and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the (20) I try, the easier it gets.

　　1.A.dishonor

　　B. dishonesty

　　C. upright

　　D. faithful

　　2. A. takes

　　B. becomes

　　C. makes

　　D. has

　　3. A. know

　　B. known

　　C. knew

　　D. knowing

　　4. A. generous

　　B. tough

　　C. mild

　　D. warm-hearted

　　5. A. right

　　B. proper

　　C. bad

　　D. wrong

　　6. A. rude

　　B. honest

　　C. good

　　D. tough

　　7. A. when

　　B. what

　　C. which

　　D. where

　　8. A. houses

　　B. cars

　　C. pockets

　　D. rooms

　　9. A. picked her up

　　B. dropped her off

　　C. dropped her down D. pull her down

　　10. A. ring

　　B. suitcase

　　C.car

　　D. emerald

　　11. A. So

　　B. Still

　　C. But

　　D. Though

　　12. A. was

　　B. did

　　C .has

　　D. is

　　13. A. made

　　B. put

　　C. held

　　D. took

　　14. A. at one time

　　B. some time

　　C. in no time

　　D. at times

　　15. A. put off

　　B. put up

　　C. put on

　　D. put away

　　16. A. trouble

　　B. difficult

　　C. word

　　D. anything

　　17. A. especially

　　B. specially

　　C. particularly

　　D. practically

　　18. A. never

　　B. seldom

　　C. rather

　　D. fairly

　　19. A.tip

　　B. advised

　　C. suggested

　　D. ask

　　20. A. longer

　　B. harder

　　C .better

　　D. shorter

　　【参考答案】CCDBD

　　BDBBA

　　BBCDD ADDAA

　　2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of a three-year         .

　　According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a        one. The world will be more _       _ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be_      6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _       _ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would_      have 15 million by then.

　　Food production will _      , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995, _      most of the increase would be in countries that _      produce enough food for their people. Little increase is        in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are        large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is        as cities become larger and more houses are built.       will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s _       _  could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020        . But they only carried out the situation that_      today. By changing the situation, by_      the problems, the picture can be changed. There is        _time for the nations of the world to work        a plan of action. But they warned that_      too long making decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.

　　【小题1】 A．learning B．project C．notice D．study

　　【小题2】 A．pleased B．pleasant

　　C．safe D．blue

　　【小题3】 A．dangerous B．beautiful

　　C．crowded D．terrible

　　【小题4】 A．no more than B．as many as C．as much as D．as large as

　　【小题5】 A．developing B．developed C．big D．mountainous

　　【小题6】 A．none B．each

　　C．all D．neither

　　【小题7】 A．insist B．reduce C．increase

　　D．continue

　　【小题8】 A．so B．but C．or D．however

　　【小题9】 A．already B．hardly C．partly D．never

　　【小题10】 A．wanted B．lacked C．found D．known

　　【小题11】 A．destroying B．protecting C．disturbing D．interrupting

　　【小题12】 A．saved B．lost C．discovered

　　D．found

　　【小题13】 A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Some diseases D．All farmland

　　【小题14】 A．animals B．plants C．forests

　　D．people

　　【小题15】 A．must be true B．will come true C．can't be true D．may be wrong

　　【小题16】 A．happens B．develops C．exists D．makes

　　【小题17】 A．settling

　　B．working C．answering D．dealing

　　【小题18】 A．no B．still C．less D．plenty of

　　【小题19】 A．about B．in C．out D．for

　　【小题20】 A．working B．suggesting C．spending D．waiting

　　1、

　　2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类

　　Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information． ________．the information is the end or the output．The operations ________with different tools．Apart from a computer，the brain is ________ a data processing tool．Like a mini PC，the brain controls all bodily and mental________ ，as well as processes data．________apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences． There are three________ of processing data．In manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines．________ of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed．

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Born in America，I spoke English，not Chinese，the language of my ancestors.When I was three，my parents flashed cards with Chinese __21__ at my face，but I pushed them __22__.My mom believed I would learn __23__ I was ready.But the __24__ never came.

　　On a Chinese New Year's Eve，my uncle spoke to me in Chinese，but all I could do was __25__ at him，confused，scratching my head.“ Still can't speak Chinese？”He__26__ me，“You can't even buy a fish in Chinatown.”

　　“Hey，this is America，not China.I'll get some __27__ with or without Chinese.”I replied and turned to my mom for __28__.

　　“Remember to ask for fresh fish，Xin Xian Yu，”she said，handing over a $20 bill.I __29__ the words，running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown.

　　I found the fish __30__ surrounded in a sea of customers.“I'd like to buy some fresh fish，”I shouted to the fishman.But he __31__ my English words and turned to serve the next customer.The laugh of the people behind increased __32__ their impatience.With every __33__，the breath of the dragons(龙)on my back grew stronger—my blood boiling—__34__ me to cry out，“Xian Sheng Yu，please.”“Very Xian Sheng，”I repeated.The crowd erupted into laughter.My face turned __35__ and I ran back home __36__，except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my pocket.

　　Should I laugh or cry？They're Chinese.I'm Chinese. I should feel right at __37__.Instead，I was the joke，a disgrace(丢脸)to the language.

　　Sometimes，I laugh at my fish __38__，but，in the end.the joke is on __39__.Every laugh is a culture __40__；every laugh is my heritage(传统)fading away.

　　【语篇解读】 本文通过介绍作者在美国出生，小的时候不懂汉语，到唐人街上买鱼被嘲笑的一次经历，反映了作者对中国语言文化传承的反思。

　　21．A.custom

　　B．games

　　C．characters

　　D．language

　　解析　当“我”三岁的时候，父母给“我”看一些卡片，上面有一些中国的汉字，但是“我”都把它们推开了。Chinese characters“汉字”，符合语境。custom“风俗”，game“游戏”，language“语言”，均太抽象，不适合用于卡片，不符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　22．A.ahead

　　B．around

　　C．along

　　D．aside

　　解析　由语境可知，此处为转折关系，父母将一些带汉字的卡片给“我”看，但是“我”把它们推开了。push aside“把……推向一旁”，符合语境。push ahead“向前推，推行”，push around“把……推来推去”，push along“离开”，均不符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　23．A.when

　　B．before

　　C．unless

　　D．until

　　解析　妈妈相信当“我”准备好的时候就会学的。when符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　24．A.success

　　B．study

　　C．time

　　D．attempt

　　解析　由句中的but所表示的转折关系可知这个时间一直没有到来。这里指“我”准备好学习汉语的时候，与上句照应。

　　答案　C

　　25．A.aim

　　B．joke

　　C．nod

　　D．stare

　　解析　叔叔对“我”说汉语，但是“我”能做的就是盯着他，非常迷惑，直挠头。显然stare (at)“盯着”，符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　26．A.cared about

　　B．laughed at

　　C．argued with

　　D．asked after

　　解析　“还不会说汉语啊？”他取笑“我”说，“你甚至在唐人街连条鱼都买不来。”此处是叔叔对“我”善意的嘲笑。故用laugh at“嘲笑”。care about“对……感兴趣，关心”；argue with“与……争吵”；ask after“问候，询问……的健康状况”。

　　答案　B

　　27．A.right now

　　B．from now

　　C．at times

　　D．in time

　　解析　“嘿，这是在美国，不是中国，我现在用或不用汉语都能立马给你买来(一些鱼)。”right now“立刻，马上”，符合语境。

　　答案　A

　　28．A.decision

　　B．permission

　　C．information

　　D．preparation

　　解析　“我”说完转向妈妈想征求她的同意。permission“允许，同意”，符合语境。decision“决定”；information“信息”；preparation“准备”。

　　答案　B

　　29．A.repeated

　　B．reviewed

　　C．spelled

　　D．kept

　　解析　“我”重复了一下这几个字，跑下楼到了唐人街。根据语境可知“我”不会说汉语，显然应该是重复妈妈说的，故用repeat。

　　答案　A

　　30．A.farm

　　B．stand

　　C．pond

　　D．market

　　解析　“我”找到了那个卖鱼的摊点，有很多顾客围着。stand“售货处，摊点”，符合题意。farm“农场”；pond“池塘”；market“市场”。

　　答案　B

　　31．A.guessed

　　B．forgot

　　C．doubted

　　D．ignored

　　解析　“我”想买些鲜鱼，但是渔夫不理会“我”说的英语，转而去招呼下一位顾客。ignore“忽视，不顾，不理”，符合语境。guess“猜想”；forget“忘记”；doubt“怀疑”。

　　答案　D

　　32．A.by

　　B．as

　　C．with

　　D．from

　　解析　后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。with随着，符合语境。

　　答案　C

　　33．A.second

　　B．effort

　　C．desire

　　D．movement

　　解析　随着时间一秒秒的过去，“我”背上龙的气息越来越强烈——“我”的血液沸腾了——迫使“我”大叫起来。second“秒，瞬间”，符合语境。effort“努力”；desire“欲望”；movement“运动”。

　　答案　A

　　34．A.forcing

　　B．allowing

　　C．persuading

　　D．leading

　　解析　由语境可知，应选forcing“迫使，强迫”。allow“允许”；persuade“说服”；lead“领导”。

　　答案　A

　　35．A.bright

　　B．blank

　　C．pale

　　D．red

　　解析　大家突然都大笑起来，“我”的脸红了，两手空空跑回了家。根据上下文可知D项符合语境。

　　答案　D

　　36．A.openmouthed

　　B．tonguetied

　　C．emptyhanded

　　D．brokenhearted

　　解析　“我”没有买到鱼，只有兜里紧攥着的那20美元的钞票。emptyhanded“空手的”，符合语境。openmouthed“目瞪口呆的，吃惊的”；tonguetied“发音不清的，结结巴巴的”；brokenhearted“伤心的”。

　　答案　C

　　37．A.service

　　B．home

　　C．risk

　　D．root

　　解析　他们是华人，“我”也是，“我”应该感到很自在的，相反，“我”却成了嘲笑的对象，一个给这门语言丢脸的人。feel at home“感觉自在”，符合语境。

　　答案　B

　　38．A.trade

　　B．deed

　　C．challenge

　　D．incident

　　解析　有时“我”也嘲笑自己那次买鱼的事。incident“发生的事，小插曲”，符合语境。trade“贸易”；deed“行为”；challenge“挑战”。

　　答案　D

　　39．A.it

　　B．us

　　C．me

　　D．them

　　解析　但是，最终玩笑开到自己身上了。

　　答案　C

　　40．A.thrown

　　B．lost

　　C．divided

　　D．reflected

　　解析　每次嘲笑都是文化的缺失，每次嘲笑都是“我”身上民族传统的消失。

　　答案　B