2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之课时训练：专题01《great scientist》（新人教版必修5原卷版）

　　高二英语同步精品 必修　

　　Unit

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　’re going out, we will ________（照顾）the baby.

　　You ________（暴露）your mistakes whenever you opened your mouth.

　　He accepted his friend’s ________（挑战）to swim the river.

　　What do you ________（结论）from the facts?

　　The river has been ________（污染）by the waste from the factory.

　　Under the ________（指导）of him, the students have made great progress in English.

　　Advances in ________（科学）help improve our life.

　　The girl student has a ________（积极的）attitude towards life, so she has a happy life all her life.

　　On seeing a snake crawling across the road, the little boy was shocked to walk ________（向后）quickly.

　　The famous star has ________（捐助）a lot of money to the school.

　　The bridge under _________（建设）connects the road with the town.

　　Ⅱ .单项填空

　　1. Please read the _____on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine.

　　A. explanations

　　B. instructions

　　C. introductions

　　D. descriptions

　　2. A lot of research and findings have shown that trench oil, taken out from kitchen waste, _____the increase of cancers.

　　A. results from

　　B. attends to

　　C. contributes to

　　D. devotes to

　　3. It’s said that the price of the _____ to the park has risen to 100 yuan since last month.

　　A. permission

　　B. admission

　　C. introduction

　　D. instruction

　　4. The newcomer was annoyed that the natives couldn’t ______his meaning because of his strong accent.

　　A. get down to

　　B. make sense of

　　C. look down upon

　　D. go in for

　　5. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _____for the day.

　　A. finishing

　　B. finished

　　C. had finished

　　D. were finished

　　6. There was a ______look on her face, so I repeated the question.

　　A. puzzled

　　B. puzzling

　　C. puzzle

　　D. puzzlement

　　7. Prices of daily goods ______through a computer can be lower than those in a store.

　　A. are bought

　　B. bought

　　C. been bought

　　D. buying

　　8. –How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　-The key ____the problem is to meet the demand ____by the customers.

　　A. to solving; making

　　B. to solving; made

　　C. to solve; making

　　D. to solve; made

　　9. “Things _____never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

　　A. lost

　　B. losing

　　C. to lose

　　D. have lost

　　10. The boy _____in the exam is a student in Class Nine.

　　A. catching cheating

　　B. caught cheated

　　C. catching cheated

　　D. caught cheating

　　11. We think the film _____the Middle Ages in Europe is worth seeing a second time.

　　A. set in

　　B. was set it

　　C. is set in

　　D. setting in

　　12. Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _____money.

　　A. suspected of having stolen

　　B. suspected to steal

　　C. suspected having stolen

　　D. suspecting to have stolen

　　13. The manager’s demand was that the data____ to in his report _____ to Mr Brown without delay.

　　A. referring; be e-mailed

　　B. referring; should be e-mailed

　　C. referred; were e-mailed

　　D. was referred; must be e-mailed

　　14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _____ as the plane was making a landing.

　　A. seat

　　B. seating

　　C. seated

　　D. to be seating

　　15. The music of the film ____by him sounds so ____.

　　A. playing; exciting

　　B. played; excited

　　C. playing; excited

　　D. played; exciting

　　III.用以上短语的适当形式填空

　　put forward

　　draw a conclusion

　　expose…to

　　link…to…

　　apart from

　　be strict with

　　make sense

　　cure…of

　　be absorbed in

　　contribute…to

　　1. It’s Steve Jobs that ______the idea of developing iPhone and iPad.

　　2. We ________from the facts.

　　3. He _____the plan ______several newspapers.

　　4. He ________ writing a letter and didn’t even look up when I came in.

　　5. The old man ______half of his savings _______the poor children.

　　6. ________ the cost, we need to think about how much time the job will take.

　　7. Our English teacher _______ us and in his teaching.

　　8. No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didn’t _______to me.

　　9. The patient ______ his disease three years ago.

　　10. The new bridge will ______ the island _______the mainland.

　　IV.完成句子

　　1.对于工作，我们再怎么谨慎都不过分。任何小的食物都可能导致严重的事故。

　　We _________________________________our work. Any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.(cautious)

　　2.正是这种语言影响了我看待事物，表达观点和了解世界的方式。

　　It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and _____________________. (sense)

　　3.建造这些房屋不仅需要建筑材料，也需要大脑。

　　It took more than building supplies ______________________________. It took brains, too. (construct)

　　凝视着画像，他的妈妈陷入沉思。

　　With _______________________ the portrait, his mother was deep in thought. (fix)

　　5.只有当他看了这幅画，才能决定这画是否值得一买。

　　Only when he sees the painting __________________________whether the painting is worth buying. (decide)

　　V.七选五

　　下面文章中有5处（第61-65题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。

　　Make sure the respondent has enough information

　　Remember your survey’s purpose

　　Keep your questions simple

　　Include only one topic per question

　　If in doubt, throw it out

　　Avoid leading questions

　　Write more effective survey questions

　　Naturally, no question is “good” in all situations, but there are some general rules to follow. Using these rules and examples will help you write useful questions.

　　1.________________

　　All other rules and guidelines are based on this one. There was a reason you decided to spend your time and money to do your survey, and you should ensure that every question you ask supports that reason. If you start to get lost while writing your questions, refer back to this rule.

　　2. ________________

　　This is another way of stating the first rule, but it is important enough to repeat. A question should never be included in a survey because you can’t think of a good reason to discard it. If you cannot come up with a concrete benefit that will result from the question, don’t use it.

　　3._________________

　　Compound sentences force respondents to keep a lot of information in their heads, and are likely to produce unpredictable results. Example: “Imagine a situation where the production supervisor is away from the line, a series of defective parts is being manufactured, and you just heard that a new client requires ten thousand of these parts in order to make their production schedule. How empowered do you feel by your organization to stop the line and make the repairs to the manufacturing equipment?” This question is too complex for a clear, usable answer. Try breaking it down into components parts.

　　4. ________________

　　How would you interpret the responses to “Please rate your satisfaction with the amount and kind of care you received while in the hospital.” or, a question asking about speed and accuracy? If you want to be able to come up with specific recommended actions, you need specific questions.

　　5. ________________

　　Asking respondents “How effective has this company’s new distribution program been?” may not be as effective as “Recently, we used a new distribution system. Did you know this?” Followed by “Have you seen any positive benefits resulting from this change?” It can be beneficial to break down questions that require background information into two parts: a screening item describing the situation which asks if the respondent knows about it, and a follow-up question addressing attitudes the respondent has about the topic.

　　VI短文改错（满分10分）

　　I have a good friend — a smart cat. He enjoys playing with me, that brings much happiness to me.

　　One evening, I noticed that my cat stopped playing. I looked up, and here, about three meters ahead of my cat, was a big mouse. It seems to be eating something, their little eyes turning to look around from time to time.

　　I held my breath and felt a bit exciting. I couldn’t help wondering whether my cat was able to catch so big mouse. Suddenly, he jumped at the mouse with his mouth widely open. The mouse tried to escape, and it was too late. The poor mouse was killed before it realized that what had happened. Then my cat held the mouse between his tooth and brought it over to me as if to say he had done a good job.