2017年高考英语精品课堂基础版之课时训练：专题02《the united kingdom》（新人教版必修5教师版）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　’t think it’s fair. Susan did the work and Jane got ________（赞扬）for it.

　　【答案】

　　1. consists

　　2. clarify

　　3. accomplished

　　4. thrilled

　　5. consistent

　　6. unwilling

　　7. description

　　8. possibility

　　9. plus

　　10. credit

　　Ⅱ .单项填空

　　1. The Palace Museum has a large ______ of ancient Chinese art works.

　　A. collection

　　B. mixture

　　C. combination

　　D. series

　　【答案】A考查名词辨析。句意：故宫博物院搜集了大量中国古代艺术作品。have a collection of收集。mixture“混合物”；combination“结合”；series“系列”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为A.

　　2. He stood there for _______seemed a long time, wondering _______he was going in the direction.

　　A. which; if

　　B. which; what

　　C. what; what

　　D. what; if

　　【答案】D考查名词性从句。句意“他站在那儿好一会儿，疑惑自己是否走对了方向。”第一空用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作主语指物；第二空在wonder之后，用if（是否）引导宾语从句。故该题正确答案为D.

　　3. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence ______such an easy test.

　　A. might have failed

　　B. could have failed

　　C. should have failed

　　D. must have failed

　　4. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left _____.

　　A. unsatisfied

　　B. unsatisfying

　　C. satisfying

　　D. being unsatisfied

　　【答案】A 考查动词leave复合结构的被动语态。句意：一个好的故事没必要非得有个好的结局，但一定不能让读者感到不满意。“leave+宾语+非谓语”，“unsatisfied”：（感到）不满意的，故该题正确答案为A.

　　5. ______, his mother finally agreed to send him a new iPhone as his 16th birthday gift.

　　A. To his credit

　　B. To his joy

　　C. In his opinion

　　D. In his turn

　　【答案】B考查介词短语辨析。句意：令她开心的是，他妈妈最终同意送给他一个新的iPhone作为他16岁的生日礼物。A. To his credit“值得赞扬的是”；B. To his joy“令某人开心的是”；C. In his opinion“在某人看来”；D. In his turn“轮到某人”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为B.

　　6. –In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　-I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _____.

　　A. combining

　　B. to be combined

　　C. being combined

　　D. combined

　　【答案】D 考查非谓语作宾语补足语。“使某事被做”：have sth done，故该题正确答案为D.

　　7. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ____with her stories.

　　A. amused

　　B. amusing

　　C. to amuse

　　D. to be amused

　　【答案】A考查非谓语作宾语补足语。colleagues与amuse之间为被动关系，故该题正确答案为A.

　　8. The exhibition hall is clean and tidy, with a range of goods already _____for sale.

　　A. laid

　　B. lain

　　C. laying

　　D. to lay

　　【答案】A考查with的复合结构。用laid作宾语补足语，表示goods和lay之间为被动关系。

　　9. It is said that there was a car accident last night, ______five people and making more _______.

　　A. killing; injured

　　B. killed; injured

　　C. killing; injuring

　　D. killed; injuring

　　【答案】A考查非谓语。句意：据说昨天晚上有一场车祸，导致5人死亡，更多的人受伤。第一空填killing是现在分词作结果状语（该处killing可转换为which killed）；第二空injured为过去分词作宾语补足语。故该题正确答案为A.

　　10. A driver is asked to keep his safety belt ______while driving on the freeway.

　　A. fasten

　　B. fastening

　　C. fastened

　　D. to fasten

　　【答案】C考查keep的复合结构。分析句式可知，该空要将fasten非谓语化作safety belt的补足语，因为fasten和safety belt之间存在着被动关系，故该题正确答案为C.

　　11. Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English ____in a short period of time.

　　A. improved

　　B. improving

　　C. to improve

　　D. improve

　　【答案】A考查have的复合结构。根据“have+宾语+宾语补足语”，且improve和English之间为被动关系，故该题正确答案为A.

　　12. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _____.

　　A. calling

　　B. called

　　C. to call

　　D. call

　　【答案】B考查hear的复合结构。his name和call之间为被动关系，故该题正确答案为B.

　　13. When he woke, he found himself ______ on a chair, with his hands ____ back.

　　A. seated; tying

　　B. sitting; tying

　　C. sat; tied

　　D. seated; tied

　　【答案】D考查find和with的复合结构。seat与其逻辑主语himself之间为被动关系，所以第一空使用过去分词seated；而tie和hands也为被动关系，所以第二空仍填过去分词tied，故该题正确答案为D.

　　14. _____in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself ______at the party.

　　A. Dressed; noticed

　　B. Dressing; noticed

　　C. Dressed; noticing

　　D. Dressing; noticing

　　15. Sorry! I can’t play outside with much homework _____.

　　A. finish

　　B. to finish

　　C. finishing

　　D. finished

　　【答案】B 考查with的复合结构。句意：抱歉！我不能出去玩因为有很多作业要做。根据句意可知，finish为将来的动作，故使用不定式（且主动表被动）。所以该题正确答案为B.

　　III.用短语的适当形式填空

　　consist of,

　　divide…into,

　　break away (from),

　　to one’s credit,

　　leave out,

　　take the place of,

　　break down,

　　be unwilling to do sth,

　　in memory of,

　　be delighted at

　　1. The audience of the film ________largely _________teenagers under 14.

　　2. ____________, Nancy stayed clam when the man asked her to take out her wallet.

　　3. Your composition is too long. You’d better ________the last two paragraphs.

　　4. The whole playground is ________five sections. We will be seated in Section Two.

　　5. Although the old lady lives alone, she _______accept the help from the other villagers.

　　6. Those women were eager to ___________their traditional role and to be independent.

　　7. I ________the result; our efforts are finally rewarded.

　　8. They held a ceremony ______ the dead soldier.

　　9. The whole communication system _______ because of the sudden big earthquake.

　　10. The cellphone may _______letters one day.

　　【答案】

　　1.consist; of

　　2.To her credit

　　3.leave out

　　4.divided into

　　5.is unwilling to

　　6.break away from

　　7.am delighted at

　　8.in memory of

　　9.broke down

　　10.take the place of

　　IV.根据提示完成句子

　　奇怪的是，他竟然对他研究的大部分内容失去了兴趣。(strange, should have done)

　　________________________________________________________________________.

　　如果方便的话，你可以立刻来我的办公室。（convenient）

　　___________________________________________________.

　　在那间石屋里曾住过一位老人。（there be的变体）

　　______________________________________________.

　　过街时要当心。（省略）

　　___________________________.

　　他们安排我去机场接老板。

　　______________________________________________.

　　【答案】

　　It is strange that he should have lost interest in much of his research.

　　2. If it is convenient for you, you can come to my office immediately.

　　3. There lived an old man in the stone room.

　　4. Be careful when crossing the street.

　　5. They arranged for me to meet the boss at the airport.

　　V．短文填词（10分）Why do you learn a foreign language? First of all, believe it or not, it helps to improve your native language. As a person who

　　1

　　(说) only one language you have no basis for comparison. In different languages the same idea is often e

　　in different ways. Knowing

　　3

　　language gives you a great measuring stick and it will help you better understand your way of speech. You will find yourself speaking and writing more creative and accurate

　　4(句子). Most great writers and poets are students of many languages. Second, language is

　　makes us human. It is the medium(媒体) that we use to share(分享)

　　thoughts with the world. Could you imagine thinking w 7

　　language? Learning a new language is like learning a new way to think. Lastly, it can enrich your travel experiences. T 8

　　is one of the great joys of life. Why not make the m 9

　　of your experience? Not knowing the native tongue you are completely left out of the culture. People will be more open to you

　　10

　　you make an effort to speak their language.

　　【答案】

　　speaks

　　expressed

　　another

　　sentences

　　what

　　our

　　without

　　Travel(l)ing

　　most

　　if/when

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：学习外语的好处

　　考查动词。该空是定语从句的谓语部分，“说语言”用动词speak，而定语从句的主语who代替的是先行词a person，且该处的时态为一般现在时，故该空应填speaks.

　　考查动词。该句句意：“在不同的语言中，相同的意思通常用不同的方式来表达出来。”，“被表达出来”：be expressed，故该空正确答案为expressed.

　　考查定语。该句句意：“了解‘另一门’语言会给你一个很好的标尺。”故该空填限定词another.

　　考查名词。该句句意：“你将发现你会说出并且写出更多的有创造性的、正确的句子。”故该空答案为复数名词“句子”：sentences.

　　考查表语从句。该句句意：“语言让我们成为人。”，该句为表语从句，从句中缺表示物且无范围的主语，故选用连接词what.

　　考点：重点单词/短语和语法

　　VI． 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

　　根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.选项中有两个为多余选项(注意：答案E涂AB，F涂BC，G涂CD)

　　--- Mum, my old bike has gone wrong again. What shall I do?

　　---

　　--- Great! But can I have a mountain bike?

　　--- Why a mountain bike? There’re no mountains around here.

　　--- Mountain bikes are stronger, and they’re better at going up hills. But I …

　　---

　　2

　　--- Money. Do you know how much they cost? At least $300 each! How can I get so much money?

　　---

　　3

　　--- Over a year! But I need one now.

　　---

　　4

　　--- I suppose about $150 each.

　　--- Well, that sounds more reasonable. If you save $5 a week, you’ll have enough in about six months.

　　---

　　5

　　--- Well, go ahead with your saving and I’ll make up the rest in six months. Now, go and get your old bike repaired.

　　【答案】

　　B

　　D

　　G

　　F

　　E

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：该段母子间的对话，主要讨论是否买辆山地车，以及如何解决买山地车缺钱的问题。

　　B[考查上下文的逻辑关系。因为上句询问自行车坏了该怎么办，而下文用到“Great!”(好极了)以及问道可以买辆山地车吗，所以该处母亲的回答应是B. Buy a new one.

　　D考查上下的逻辑关系。根据上句这个孩子所说的“But I …”可知买山地车他有困难，而根据下文中他所回答的：钱。他买车缺钱。故母亲在该处问得是“D. What’s troubling you?”

　　G考查上下文的逻辑关系。承接上句，该句应是母亲对于解决孩子买山地车缺钱这一问题的建议，且选项G中的“then in just over a year”和下句中的“Over a year!”相呼应，故该题正确答案为G.

　　考点：上下文的逻辑关系

　　No problem.

　　Buy a new one.

　　Is that expensive.

　　What’s troubling you?

　　Mm… but I still hope…

　　How much does an ordinary bike cost?

　　You can save up the money, save $5 a week, then in just over a year…