2006年考研英语翻译真题及答案解析
Part C
Directions:
Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society? I am going to suggest that it is not true. Father Bruckberger told part of the story when he observed that it is the intellectuals who have rejected America. But they have done more than that. They have grown dissatisfied with the role of intellectual. It is they, not America, who have become anti-intellectual.
First, the object of our study pleads for definition. What is an intellectual? 1) I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in a Socratic (苏格拉底) way about moral problems. He explores such problems consciously, articulately, and frankly, first by asking factual questions, then by asking moral questions, finally by suggesting action which seems appropriate in the light of the factual and moral information which he has obtained. 2) His function is analogous to that of a judge, who must accept the obligation of revealing in as obvious a manner as possible the course of reasoning which led him to his decision.
This definition excludes many individuals usually referred to as intellectuals -- the average scientist, for one. 3) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems. Like other human beings, he encounters moral issues even in the everyday performance of his routine duties -- he is not supposed to cook his experiments, manufacture evidence, or doctor his reports. 4) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business. During most of his waking life he will take his code for granted, as the businessman takes his ethics.
The definition also excludes the majority of teachers, despite the fact that teaching has traditionally been the method whereby many intellectuals earn their living. 5) They may teach very well and more than earn their salaries, but most of them make little or no independent reflections on human problems which involve moral judgment. This description even fits the majority of eminent scholars. Being learned in some branch of human knowledge is one thing, living in "public and illustrious thoughts,” as Emerson would say, is something else.
答案解析
Part C (10 points)
1.我将他定义为一个对道德问题进行苏格拉底式思考并将此作为自己人生首要责任和快乐的人。
2.他的职责与法官相似,必须承担这样的责任:用尽可能明了的方式来展示自己做出决定的推理过程。
3.我之所以把他(普通科学家)排除在外,是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题,但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。
4.但是,他的首要任务并不是考虑支配自己行为的道德规范,就如同不能指望商人专注于探索行业规范一样。
5.他们可以教得很好,而且不仅仅是为了挣薪水,但他们大多数人却很少或没有对需要进行道德判断的、人的问题进行独立思考。
微信好友2k+的人是怎么管理自己社交圈的?
国际英语资讯:S. Africa improving conditions to make it easy to visit: minister
国内英语资讯:China Focus: China promotes green development along Belt and Road
国际英语资讯:UN condemns deadly IS attack in southern Libya
体坛英语资讯:Defending champion Khromachava pulls out from Kunming Tennis Open
国内英语资讯:China improves IPR protection of cultural heritage
Whose Fault of Playing Computer Games 玩游戏谁的错?
国内英语资讯:650,000 traffic police officers dispatched during May Day holiday
国际英语资讯:UN envoy to Libya underscores importance of protecting civilians
国内英语资讯:Across China: Green agriculture helps farmers grow wealth
国内英语资讯:China, Thailand to hold joint naval training
男性应该使用感性的表情符号吗?
体坛英语资讯:Colombia nominates Barranquilla to host 2020 Copa America final
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Chinas new opening-up measures to further vitalize banking, insurance sect
国际英语资讯:Trash to be returned to Canada from Philippines
体坛英语资讯:Atletico postpone Barcas title celebration, Wu Lei scores again for Espanyol
国内英语资讯:Xi Focus-Backgrounder: May Fourth Movement
国际英语资讯:News Analysis: Ending U.S. waivers on Iran has little impact on Italys energy mix
国际英语资讯:UN deputy chief urges rejection of attacks on places of worship
国际英语资讯:Cyprus strongly deplores moves by Turkey to start natural gas drilling in Cypriot EEZ
国际英语资讯:NAFTA replacement dead in current form, says former U.S. envoy to Canada
国际英语资讯:Thai monarch grants amnesty for inmates on occasion of coronation rituals
“准时”这件事,在不同国家的含义差别竟然这么大!
国内英语资讯:China sees 195 mln domestic tourist trips during May Day holiday
研究:“运动带来的快乐大于加薪”,你同意吗?
国内英语资讯:China offers constructive help for Korean Peninsulas peace process: S. Korean FM
体坛英语资讯:Suns fire head coach Kokoskov
娱乐英语资讯:Chinese American actress Lucy Liu honored with Hollywood Walk of Fame star
国内英语资讯:Chinese prosecutors step up judicial protection of Yangtze River
娱乐英语资讯:Chinese musicians to celebrate Asian/Pacific American Heritage Month with experimental perfo
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |