2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 1《Building the future》（牛津译林版选修10）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 1

　　Building the future牛津版选修10

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　(2017·江苏南通第二次调研)While by regulations high school students________not use cell phones in the school，they can use public phones to keep in touch with friends and family.

　　A．mustB．shall

　　C．wouldD．might (2017·蜀光中学月考)The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I________the trouble to carry the umbrella with me.

　　A．couldn’t have takenB．mustn’t have taken

　　C．needn’t have takenD．didn’t need to take

　　(2017·日照模拟)It’s really a small world！I________we would meet here.

　　A．don’t think　B．haven’t thought

　　C．didn’t think　D．won’t think (2017·福建名校质量检查)I hope the government will take more strict________against the smog that affected several big cities last winter.

　　A．attitudes　B．measures

　　C．schedules　D．procedures ( 2017届·西宁市质检一，25)—We'll go to the party to be held in Qinghai Grand Theater at 8 tonight. Could you join us?

　　—I'm afraid I can't. I ________ the holiday plan with my friends.

　　A．am discussing

　　B．have discussed

　　C．will be discussing

　　D．will have discussed

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. He was always very generous to his　1　. After all his meetings, he went to a supermarket to　2　chocolates and gifts for his workers back home.　

　　As he entered the supermarket, a lady gave a warm smile and　3　him. He was very touched, felt　4　, and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was　5　her as he was shopping; she was giving the same smile to all the　6　who walked into the supermarket.　

　　The businessman started　7　if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again and again, so he walked up to her and asked, “My dear lady, are you　8　of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this?”　

　　The lady　9　and said, “No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years and I　10　my job.” The businessman was　11　and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, and why do you like your　12　?” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am　13　my country.” The businessman found this　14　. He said, “You are serving your　15　by smiling?”　

　　The lady said, “Yes, sir. I smile and all the customers entering the supermarket feel happy and relaxed. As most of our customers are　16　, they spend foreign currency. Since there is foreign currency, our country has lots of money and becomes　17　. People like you who are happy with our service visit more often and spend more money in our country. That’s　18　I serve my country.”　

　　Amazed at her attitude, the businessman　19　her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the　20　attitude towards his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.　

　　1. A. parentsB. workersC. folks　D. friends

　　2. A. receiveB. produceC. sellD. buy

　　3. A. huggedB. praisedC. welcomedD. kissed

　　4. A. sadB. happyC. terribleD. nervous

　　5. A. watchingB. missingC. greetingD. seeing

　　6. A. customersB. visitorsC. sellersD. children

　　7. A. guessingB. imaginingC. askingD. wondering

　　8. A. proudB. tiredC. fondD. afraid

　　9. A. angeredB. criedC. smiledD. sighed

　　10. A. likeB. hateC. loseD. find

　　11. A. scaredB. frightenedC. worriedD. surprised

　　12. A. positionB. jobC. careerD. role

　　13. A. restoringB. representingC. rescuingD. serving

　　14. A. interestingB. normalC. humorousD. brief

　　15. A. bossB. familyC. countryD. shop

　　16. A. strangersB. foreignersC. newcomersD. beggars

　　17. A. strongerB. poorerC. largerD. richer

　　18. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what

　　19. A. paidB. thankedC. punishedD. awarded

　　20. A. publicB. negativeC. sameD. opposite

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　A

　　What time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer screen; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板).

　　Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.

　　Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?” We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.

　　By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.

　　The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become alsaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.

　　56. The underlined word “ally” in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or something that is ______.

　　A. your slave and serves you

　　B. your supporter and helps you

　　B. under your control and obeys you D. under your influence and follows you

　　57. The author intends to tell us that time ______.

　　A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watch

　　B. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodies

　　C. should be well managed for our own interest

　　D. should be saved for outside interests

　　58. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ______.

　　A. how to keep up with the times

　　B. how to make up for lost time

　　C. how to have a good time

　　D. how to make good use of time

　　B

　　（2017山东卷）

　　B

　　It was one of those terribly hot days in Baltimore. Needless to say, it was too hot to do anything outside. But it was also scorching in our apartment. This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years. So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.

　　Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning. In those days, you could buy one ticket and sit through two movies. Then, the theater would show the same two movies again. If you wanted to, you could sit through them twice. Most people did not do that, but the manager at our theater. Mr. Bellow did not mind if you did.

　　That particular day, my brother and I sat through both movies twice, trying to escape the heat. We bought three bags of popcorn and three sodas each. Then, we sat and watched The Music Man followed by The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance. We’d already seen the second movie once before. It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.

　　We left the theater around 8, just before the evening shows began. But we returned the next day and saw the same two movies again, twice more. And we did it the next day too. Finally, on the fourth day, the heat wave broke.

　　Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. They’re really memories of the screen, not memories of my life.

　　46.In which year did the author first live in a place with an air conditioner?

　　A. 1952

　　B. 1962

　　C. 1972

　　D. 1982

　　47.What does the underlined word”It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

　　A. The heat

　　B. The theater.

　　C. The Music Man

　　D. The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance

　　48.What do we know about Mr. Bellow?

　　A. He loved children very much.

　　B. He was a fan of John Wayne.

　　C. He sold air conditioners.

　　D. He was a movie star.

　　49.Why did the author and his/her brother see the same movies several times?

　　A. The two movies were really wonderful.

　　B. They wanted to avoid the heat outside.

　　C. The manager of the theater was friendly.

　　D. They liked the popcorn and the soda at the theater.

　　50.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

　　A. The author turned out to be a great singer.

　　B. The author enjoyed the heat wave of 1962.

　　C. The author’s life has been changed by the two movies.

　　D. The author considers the experience at the theater unforgettable.

　　C

　　（2017重庆卷 ）

　　B

　　There have always been a lot of commonly believed but exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths：

　　false ideas about being fat and doing weight as they get older, while others

　　I‘ll never lose weight一I come from a fat family

　　Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are bom with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they

　　share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little.

　　I am fat because I burn calories slowly

　　Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people，they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.

　　Exercise is boring

　　Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program thafs fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk，take a different route. If you do yoga，try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.

　　No pain, no gain

　　Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don’t, rest and seek medical advice.

　　40.What does the author think about being fat?

　　A.It is the family genes that make people fat.

　　B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.

　　C.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.

　　D.It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.

　　41.According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?

　　A.By taking varied exercise.

　　B.By choosing simple exercise.

　　C.By doing regular exercise.

　　D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.

　　42.What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?

　　A.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.

　　B.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.

　　C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.

　　D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.

　　43.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To declare the importance of keeping fit.

　　B.To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.

　　C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.

　　D.To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　(2017·山东省青岛市高三一模)

　　[1]A sense of humor is just one of the many things shared by Alfred and Anthony Melillo,64­year­old twin brothers from East Haven who made history in February 2017.On Christmas Eve,2002，Anthony had a heart transplant (移植) from a 21­year­old donor.Two days before Valentine’s Day in 2017，Alfred received a 19­year­old person’s heart，marking the first time on record that twin adults each received heart transplants.

　　[2]“I’m 15 minutes older than him.But now I’m younger

　　because of my heart and I’m not going to respect him，” Alfred

　　said with a grin，pointing to his brother while talking to a

　　roomful of reporters，who laughed frequently at their

　　jokes.

　　[3]While the twins knew that genetics might have played a

　　role in their condition，they recognized that their____________might have also contributed to their heart problems.“We’d put half a pound of butter on a steak.I overdid it on all the food that tasted good，so I guess I deserved what I got for not dieting properly.”

　　[4]The discussion moved to Anthony’s recovery.In the five years since his heart transplant，he had been on an exercise program where he regularly rode a bicycle for five miles，swam each day，and walked a couple of miles.He was still on medication (药物治疗) but not nearly as much as Alfred，who was just in the early stage of his recovery.

　　[5]“Right now I feel pretty young and I’m doing very well，”Anthony said.“I feel like a new person.”

　　[6]Alfred said his goal，of course，was to feel even better than his brother.“But，” he added，“I love my brother very much.We’re very close and I’m sure we’ll do just fine.”

　　1．What is this article about？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　2．What did Alfred and Anthony have in common in character according to Paragraph 1？(no more than 7 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　3．Why did Alfred say he was younger than his younger brother？(no more than 10 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　4．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　5．List three ways in Anthony’s exercise program that helped him recover.(no more than 5 words)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　、单项填空

　　解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：虽然根据规定高中生在校不能使用手机，但是他们可以使用公共电话来和朋友家人保持联系。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”，故选B项。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查情态动词。句意为：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。根据句意可知C项正确。needn’t have done本没有必要做而做了。

　　答案：　C

　　解析：　考查动词时态。句意为：世界真小！没料到我们会在这相遇。由语境可知，在说话前没有料到会在这相遇，故预料这个动作发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时。

　　答案：　C解析：　考查名词辨析。句意为：我希望政府能针对去年冬天影响了几个大城市的烟雾采取更严厉的措施。measure措施，符合句意。

　　答案：　B答案：C　考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知，“我”参加不了聚会，因为今晚8点“我”将正和朋友讨论假期计划。discuss所表动作在今晚8点正在进行，应用将来进行时。故C项正确。

　　、完形填空

　　BDCBA　ADBCA　DBDAC　BDABC： 、阅读理解

　　【考点】考察社会生活类阅读

　　【文章大意】作者叙述了在1962年的夏天，我和弟弟躲到电影院里以避开外面的高温。我们连续看了多次那两部电影，直到现在还记得里面的台词。这是我们那个夏天留下的美好的回忆。

　　46. 【答案】C

　　【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段2,3行This was 1962, and I would not live in a place with an air conditioner for another ten years.可知在1962年的时候，我们说十年以后我们才居住在一个有看空调的房子里。可知我是在1972年住进了有空调的房子。故C正确。

　　47. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance!可知John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart是电影The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance中的演员。所以Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.

　　这里的it就是指The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance这部电影。故D正确。

　　48. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第三段最后一句It had been at the theater since January, because Mr. Bellow loved anything with John Wayne in it.可知正是因为这部电影里有John Wayne，所以这部电影才被放映了很长时间，说明Mr. Bellow很喜欢John Wayne 的表演。故B正确。

　　49. 【答案】B

　　【试题解析】推理题。根据文章第一段4，行So my brother and I decided to leave the apartment to find someplace indoors. He suggested we could see a movie. It was a brilliant plan.可知弟弟和我计划去看电影正是为了避开热浪。所以我们才会去一次次看自己看过的电影。故B正确。

　　50. 【答案】D

　　【试题解析】推理题。根据文章最后一段前3行Still, to this day I can sing half the songs in The Music Man and recite half of John Wayne and Jimmy Stewart’s dialogue from The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance! Those memories are some of the few I have of the heat wave of 1962. 可知他们清楚地记得这两部电影的内容，这两部电影是1962年给他们留下的很好的回忆。也就是说作者很难忘记这次经历。故D正确。

　　【长难句解析】

　　Movie theaters were one of the few places you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning.

　　【翻译】电影院是那些你可以整天都坐在里面的地方之一，最重要的是里面有空调。

　　【分析】本句中有一个定语从句you could sit all day and—most important —sit in air conditioning修饰先行词the few places,在you前面省略了关系副词where，通常做状语的关系副词是不能省略的，但是在一些非正式的情况下可以省略。考生要特别当心这一点。

　　【考点】考察社会生活类阅读

　　【文章大意】本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明同时还否定了这些错误的观点。

　　40.D 推理题。作者在文章中否定了多个关于肥胖和锻炼的错误观点。根据第二段最后一句the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little可知肥胖和遗传无关，和我们的饮食习惯以及锻炼太少有关。A项说法是错误的。B项的说法与文章相反，人们肥胖是由于摄入太多引起的。文章只是说记日记可以让我们知道自己吃了多少。只有D项说法是正确的。

　　41.A 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段1,2行The key is to develop a balances and varied program that is fun as well as progressive。可知关键在于要有一个平衡的，多样化的锻炼的计划。也就是说要有多种不同的锻炼形式相互配合。故A正确。

　　42.B 推理题。根据文章最后一段1,2行pain is your body telling you something is wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury。可知如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼，否则就会受伤了。故B正确。

　　43.B 推理题。根据文章第一句：There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise可知本文是人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点的说明。故B正确。

　　【长难句解析】

　　1.Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.

　　【翻译】一些人认为随着他们变老，他们会情不自禁地发胖，然而其他人认为如果他们停止锻炼，他们的肌肉会变成脂肪。

　　【分析】本句前半句中动词believe后面含有一个宾语从句they can’t help putting on weight as they get older，其中的as they get older是宾语从句中的时间状语从句。后句中的动词hold后面有一个宾语从句that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat.这个宾语从句中有一个if引导的条件句。

　　2.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear quickly.

　　【翻译】随着你开始有规律地经常锻炼，你也许会有轻微的不舒服.但这是你的身体开始适应你的生活方式的积极的变化，很快疼痛就会消失。

　　【分析】前一句中as you begin to exercise regularly 是一个as引导的时间状语从句。后半句中的this is your body adapting to the positively changes in your lifestyle中的表语是your body adapting to the positively changes，这是一个动名词的复合结构在句中做表语。

　　、阅读表达

　　1．It is about the twin brothers who received heart transplants.

　　2．They both had a sense of humor.

　　3．Because his new heart was younger than Anthony’s.

　　4．(bad) eating habits/improper diet

　　5．Riding (a bicycle)；Swimming；Walking.

　　、书面表达