2015届广东省韶关市高考英语一轮课外自练（2）及答案

　　短文语法填空【1】

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There was once a guy who suffered from a cancer, one that can’ t be cured. He was 18 years old and he could die anytime. All his life, he was stuck in his house taken care of by __1__ mother. He never went outside but he was tired __2__ staying home and wanted to go out for once. So he asked his mother and she gave him __3__ (permit)．

　　He walked down his block and __4__(find) a lot of stores. He passed a CD store and looked through __5__ front door for a second. He stopped and saw a beautiful girl about his age. He opened the door and walked in, not looking at anything else but her. He walked __6__(close) until he was finally at the front desk __7__ she sat. She looked up and smiled, “Can I help you？” He said, “I would like to buy a CD.” He picked one out and gave her the money for it. “Would you like me to wrap it for you？” she asked，__8__(smile) again. He nodded and she went to the back. She came back with the wrapped CD and gave it to him. After that, he often bought a CD there. One day, he went there buying a CD like he did every day，and once __9__ she went to the back of the store __10__ came back with it wrapped. He took it and when she wasn’t looking, he left his phone number on the desk and ran out...

　　1．[解析]　被他的妈妈照顾。

　　[答案]　his

　　2．[解析]　这是一个固定短语：be tired of“厌倦”。他一直呆在家里，从来没有出去过，但他讨厌这样。

　　[答案]　of

　　3.

　　[解析]　这是一个固定短语：give sb. sth。这里应用名词，故填permission，他母亲允许了。

　　[答案]　permission

　　4．[解析]　and连接两个并列谓语，walked down表示过去，故后面的谓语也应用过去时：found。

　　[答案]　found

　　5．[解析]　此处表特指，故填the，他路过一家CD店，透过前门望了一下。

　　[答案]　the

　　6． [解析]　从后面until he was finally at the front desk可知这里的意思是“走近”，故填closer。

　　[答案]　closer

　　7． [解析]　the front desk表示地点，__7__ she sat是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

　　[答案]　where

　　8． [解析]　smiling在这里作状语，表伴随的动作。

　　[答案]　smiling

　　9． [解析]　once again“又一次”，女孩又一次为他包好CD。

　　[答案]　again

　　10．[解析]　前后是两个并列的谓语，此处表示顺承关系，故用and。

　　[答案]　and

　　完形填空

　　【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2017高考英语二模改编】

　　完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

　　My wife and I moved into our home two years ago．We had a yard with a lot of

　　1

　　．Very often when we have flowers，Denise or I would plant some between the rocks，just to add some

　　2

　　to the area．

　　Last summer，I found a tiny little

　　3

　　in the yard that I could not immediately identify．I

　　knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either．We decided to let it

　　4

　　growing until we could find out what it was．

　　Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the

　　5

　　plant，it appeared to be a sunflower. I decided to

　　6

　　the weeds around it．As I pulled rocks from the area to get to the weeds，I noticed something

　　7 .The sunflower had not

　　8

　　where I saw it begin．It actually had begun under a big

　　9

　　and grown under and around it to reach the

　　10

　　．

　　That’s when I

　　1

　　that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its

　　12

　　of developing，we too have the ability of doing the same thing．If we

　　3

　　ourselves like that little sunflower, We can reach where we

　　14

　　to go and get what we need for growth．

　　We need to believe in ourselves knowing we have the

　　5

　　to achieve our goats．Like the

　　6

　　，it knew it had the ability to get over the rocks because it had

　　7

　　in itself that it would succeed．Stand tall like the sunflower and be

　　8

　　who and what we are，then the environment will begin

　　9

　　us. We will find a way to go under or

　　20

　　any “rocks” in order to reach our goals．

　　1．A．flowers

　　B．insects

　　C．rocks

　　D．vegetables

　　2．A．colour

　　B．water

　　C．fertilizer

　　D．shape

　　3．A．weed

　　B．seed

　　C．rock

　　D．plant

　　4．A．stop

　　B．continue

　　C．improve

　　D．escape

　　5．A．weak

　　B．lonely

　　C．strange

　　D．pretty

　　6．A．remove

　　B．tend

　　C．watch

　　D．collect

　　7．A．wonderful

　　B．terrible

　　C．valuable

　　D．unusual

　　8．A．passed

　　B．started

　　C．left

　　D．died9．A．tree

　　B．table

　　C．rock

　　D．wall

　　0．A．air

　　B．top

　　C．sun

　　D.

　　house

　　11．A．realized

　　B．doubted

　　C．regretted

　　D．hoped

　　2．A．place

　　B．way

　　C．course

　　D．process

　　3．A．fill in

　　B．put in

　　C．worry about

　　D．believe in

　　4．A．forget

　　B．hate

　　C．aim

　　D．wait

　　5．A．ability

　　B．wish

　　C．plan

　　D．idea

　　6．A．yard

　　B．sunflower

　　C．home

　　D．summer

　　7．A．energy

　　B．virtue

　　C．courage

　　D．faith

　　8．A．aware of

　　B．afraid of

　　C．proud of

　　D．tired of

　　9．A．support

　　B．affect

　　C．upset

　　D．forgive

　　0．A．into

　　B．around

　　C．through

　　D．from1—5、CADBC

　　6—1、0 ADBCC

　　11—15、ABDCA

　　16—20、BDCAB

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　It was the first snow of winter—an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been old enough to dress myself, but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times, but I think she may still remember this one.

　　I managed to get into my wool snow trousers. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and scarf were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots (靴子).

　　In her calm, motherly voice she said, “By the end of winter, you will all be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence (信心).

　　I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected grown-ups to do all the work. After much pushing, she managed to get the first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.

　　I announced, “They’re on the wrong feet.”

　　She struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again.

　　"They’re my brother’s boots, you know, “ I said. “I hate them!”

　　Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying (烦人的)little girl. She pushed and pushed, less gently this time. With a greater sigh, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your mittens (连指手套)?”

　　I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I hid them in the toes of my boots.”

　　1. The little girl was more satisfied with her　.　

　　A. trousers　B. jacket　C. boots　D. hat

　　2. Miss Finlayson had difficulty with the girl’s boots mainly because　.　

　　A. the girl got them from her brother

　　B. the girl put something in them

　　C. they were on the wrong feet

　　D. they did not fit the girl well

　　3. Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?

　　A. Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.

　　B. Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.

　　C. Because the little girl played a trick on her.

　　D. Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.

　　4. We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson　.　

　　A. was losing confidence in the little girl

　　B. gradually lost patience with the little girl

　　C. became disappointed with the little girl

　　D. was getting bored with the little girl

　　【参考答案】1--4 、DBCB

　　阅读理解【2】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　I suddenly heard an elephant crying as though frightened. Looking down, I immediately recognized that something was wrong, and ran down to the edge of the near bank. There I saw Ma Shwe with her three-month-old calf struggling in the fast-rising water, and it was a life-and-death struggle. Her calf was floating and screaming with fear. Ma Shwe was as near to the far bank as she could get, holding her whole body against the rushing water, and keeping the calf pressed against her huge body. Every now and then the rushing water would sweep the calf away.

　　There was a sudden rise in the water and the calf was washed clean over the mother’s body and was gone. Ma Shwe turned quickly to reach it and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank. Then with a huge effort, she picked it up in her trunk and tried until she was able to place it on a narrow shelf of rock.

　　Just at this moment, she fell back into the river. If she were carried down, it would be certain death. I knew, as well as she did, that there was one spot where she could get up the bank, but it was on the other side from where she had put her calf.

　　While I was wondering what I could do next, I heard the sound of a mother’s love. Ma Shwe had crossed the river and got up the bank and was making her way back as fast as she could, roaring(吼叫) all the time, but to her calf it was music.

　　1. The moment the author got down to the river bank he saw　.　

　　A. the calf was about to fall into the river

　　B. Ma Shwe was placing the calf on the rock

　　C. the calf was washed away by the rising water

　　D. Ma Shwe was holding the calf against the rushing water

　　2. How did Ma Shwe manage to save her calf from the fast-flowing water?

　　A. By putting it on a safe spot.

　　B. By pressing it against her body.

　　C. By taking it away with her.

　　D. By carrying it on her back.

　　3. How did the calf feel about the mother elephant’s roaring?

　　A. It was a great comfort. B. It was a sign of danger.

　　C. It was a call for help.　 D. It was a musical note.

　　4. What can be the best title for the text?

　　A. A Mother’s LoveB. A Brave Act

　　C. A Deadly RiverD. A Matter of Life and Death

　　【参考答案】1--4 、DAAA

　　短文改错

　　My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

　　One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my

　　grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.

　　Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.

　　答案：

　　My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.

　　One Sunday morning we

　　fishing at a lake. We took

　　fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived,

　　we dropped the lines into the water.

　　waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get . I wanted to give up,

　　my

　　grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there

　　a sudden pull at the pole and

　　fish was caught. Within the next few ， my grandfather also caught a fish.

　　hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.