2015届广东省韶关市高考英语一轮课外自练（1）及答案

　　短文语法填空【1】

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。People hold different ideas about the meaning of a hero. In the past, a hero was __1__ who saved his country, defended his people and __2__(fight) bravely in the battle. __3__(usual) only a great man was worth __4__ title of a hero.

　　However, the meaning of a hero __5__(change) in the past fifty years, and a common man can __6__ be a hero. A person who has done a great job is a hero. A sportsman __7__ has set a new world record is one，certainly. Even a slow __8__ in a school who has succeeded in a difficult exam is also one.

　　In a word, heroism keeps changing its __9__ .The time has come __10__ everyone tries to be a hero. Let’s try to be one.

　　1． [解析]　前面的主语a hero表示“任何一个英雄”的概念，由who引导的定语从句可以断定横线处应该是表示人的代词，所以填one。

　　[答案]　one

　　2． [解析]　前面的谓语是一般过去时，因此此处应该使用fight的过去式，故填fought。

　　[答案]　fought

　　3． [解析]　该句子具有完整的主谓语结构，由此可知横线处应该是副词修饰整个句子，因此加-ly构成副词usually。

　　[答案]　Usually

　　4． [解析]　这里是指“英雄的称号”，表示特指，应该用定冠词the。

　　[答案]　the

　　5． [解析]　从in the past fifty years可以知道谓语应该使用现在完成时has changed。

　　[答案]　has changed

　　6． [解析]　这里考查语篇的意义。前文叙述了大英雄的概念，这里笔锋一转，说普通人也可以成为英雄，因此此处填also。

　　[答案]　also

　　7． [解析]　通过观察前句和后句的定语从句可知，此处的定语从句缺少主语，先行词是A sportsman，所以用who或者that。

　　[答案]　who/that

　　8． [解析]　这里是对语境的考查，从后面的定语in a school可推知，这里应填student。

　　[答案]　student

　　9． [解析]　这也是一个语境词，意思是说英雄的含义在不断变化，应填meaning与第二段的第一句照应。

　　[答案]　meaning

　　10．[解析]　空处及其后面部分是定语从句，故此处用when来引导定语从句修饰time。

　　[答案]　when

　　完形填空

　　【由山东省枣庄市滕州一中2017高考英语二模改编】

　　完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The

　　1

　　has been on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的) growth by

　　2

　　situation that has designed for the average children.

　　There can be little doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to take these

　　__ 3

　　out of the regular classes may create serious problems.

　　I observed a number of

　　4

　　children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a

　　5____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying heavily on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect

　　6

　　on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.

　　Many are concerned that gifted children become

　　7

　　and lose interest in learning. However this concern is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these

　　8

　　simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are talented . Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they

　　9

　　so goes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an

　　10

　　child.

　　1. A. principle

　　B. theory

　　C. arguments

　　D. classification

　　2. A. designing

　　B. grouping

　　C. learning

　　D. living

　　3. A. children

　　B. programs

　　C. graduates

　　D. designs

　　4. A. intelligent

　　B. competent

　　C. ordinary

　　D. independent

　　5. A. separate

　　B. regular

　　C. new

　　D. boring

　　6. A directly

　　B. cleverly

　　C. voluntarily

　　D. quickly

　　7. A. doubted

　　B. bored

　　C. worried

　　D. tired

　　8. A. students

　　B. adults

　　C. scholars

　　D. teachers

　　9. A. believe

　　B. think

　　C. say

　　D. feel

　　10. A. outstanding

　　B. intelligent

　　C. anxious

　　D. ordinary

　　【参考答案】完型填空1---5CCAAB

　　6—10、CBBDC

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Are you tired of looking for love in all the usual places? Nowadays, millions of lonely singles are going online instead. The World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker. With so many singles online, dozens of dating sites like Yahoo Personals and Match. com are helping singles find that special someone. Around the world, from America to China, love is now very much online.

　　Singles are flocking to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant partner. Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people online than they could by hanging out at a club. Besides , many singles say the regular dating scene has just led them from one bad experience to another and are ready to try something else. They also appreciate the first distance of online dating, which allows them to hide themselves until they are ready to meet someone face to face. Dating sites also make it easy to avoid someone you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be awkward.

　　Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People aren’t always who they claim to be in their online profiles. For instance, someone who tells you he is “handsome, successful and single”might turn out to be homely, unemployed and married. Safety is another concern. You are just as likely to find a criminal online as you are Mr or Miss Right.

　　Even so, supporters of online dating see things in a positive way. In their opinion, singles can safely play the online dating game with a little common sense. Online dating experts recommend following a few safety tips:

　　Guard your personal information. Never give out your personal information online. This includes your last name, phone number, home address and place of work.

　　Watch for red flags. Do any of the people you are chatting with make disrespectful comments? Do they try to control you? Do they give false information about themselves? If so, forget them!

　　Meet in a safe place. When meeting someone in person, choose a public location with other people around.

　　Following these tips and you might be able to find the person of your dreams.

　　1. According to the passage, many lonely singles don’t appreciate the regular dating scene because it is ______.　

　　A. unpopularB. troublesomeC. convenientD. forgettable

　　2. This passage is mainly about______.　

　　A. getting tired of falling in love in a usual way

　　B. people with false information on the Internet

　　C. new technology to find love through the Internet

　　D. web sites such as Yahoo Personals and Match. com

　　3. Which of the following is NOT a suitable place for meeting someone you get to know through the Internet for the first time according to the text?

　　A. At his/her house.B. At a museum.

　　C. At McDonald’s.D. At a bookstore.

　　4. From this passage, we can infer that______.　

　　A. there are mostly homely and unemployed people online

　　B. the police had better find criminals online

　　C. we can find love only through the dating sites

　　D. following safety tips can ensure a safe online dating experience

　　【参考答案】1—4、BCAD

　　阅读理解【2】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what aboutreally young filmmakers who aren’t in film school yet and aren’t,strictly speaking, even adults?

　　They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival,tomorrow,in a setting any director might envy:Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards,the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers,except for the age of the participants:about 8 to 18.

　　"What’s really exciting is that it’s film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner,managing director of Wingspan Arts,a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington,Virginia. “We want to make this a national event,” Ms. Gardner added.

　　The nine shorts to be shown range from a Claymation biography of B. B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature,” Ms. Gardner said,talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project,a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family andMaster Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke.”Dream of the Invisiblesdescribes young immigrants’ (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.

　　The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video and a full-length film whose title isPressures.

　　1. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival　.　

　　A. is organized by a middle school

　　B. is as famous as the Toronto Festival

　　C. shows films made by children

　　D. offers awards to film school students

　　2. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?

　　A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.

　　B. It provides arts projects for young people.

　　C. It’s a media arts and leadership-training group.

　　D. It’s a national organization for young people.

　　3. The underlined word“shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to　.　

　　A. short trousers　B. short kids

　　C. short films　D. short stories

　　4. Movies to be shown in the festival　.　

　　A. cover different subjects

　　B. focus on kids’ life

　　C. are produced by Global Action Project

　　D. are directed by Ms. Gardner

　　5. At the end of this film festival,there will be　.　

　　A. various awards

　　B. “red carpet” interviews

　　C. an open reception

　　D. a concert at Lincoln Center

　　【参考答案】1—5、 CBCAC

　　短文改错

　　As the world enters the 21st century, the development in the

　　1 _____

　　science and technology will bring us much more new hopes and

　　2_____

　　chance we`ve never imagined before.People are hoping have

　　3_____

　　a peacefully and highly developed world.To catch up with

　　4_____

　　the new development and to be success in the new century the

　　5____

　　younger generation is required to have different kind of skills

　　6____

　　and abilities, such like the computer science and the English

　　7____

　　language.Otherwise one will be left behind.Young people should

　　8____

　　study even hard at school and prepare themselves mentally

　　9.____ and physically to meet with the challenge of the new century

　　10____

　　【参考答案】Key

　　1.in the science –in science

　　2.much—many

　　3.hoping to

　　4.peacefully-peacful

　　5.success—successful

　　6.kind—kinds

　　7.like—as

　　8 right

　　9 hard—harder

　　10去掉 with