2015届广东省韶关市高考英语一轮课外自练（7）及答案

　　短文语法填空【1】

　　广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。If you want to be successful in changing your habits, you should think about changing your inner beliefs about your habits. For example, your old belief was: “I love cigarette because __1__ makes me feel good and __2__(relax). I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed.” If you keep this belief, you won’ t be able to keep your resolution __3__(stop)smoking for very long. Instead, you should adopt this new belief: “I love yoga because it makes me feel good and relaxed. Cigarette is toxic __4__ destroys my body. Yoga makes me happy.” You should analyze your beliefs and make sure they won’ t stop you from changing your habits. The __5__ is true when you try to form positive habits. If you want to start eating healthy food, here are some positive beliefs you should start thinking about: “Healthy food is very good __6__ my health. It gives me a lot of energy and I feel very good.”

　　Everybody can change. All it takes is courage and __7__ (commit). Decide right now！to improve __8__ life by changing your habits. Take action right now! Don’ t be afraid. Yes, you will probably make mistakes along the way. But never forget __9__ success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life. If you refuse to quit, success __10__(be) yours.

　　1．[解析]　结合语境考查代词。此处it代替前面的cigarette。此处表示“我喜欢抽烟，因为抽烟能使我感觉良好”。

　　[答案]　it

　　2． [解析]　结合语境考查非谓语动词。由下文“I need cigarette to be happy and relaxed”可得出答案。

　　[答案]　relaxed

　　3． [解析]　考查非谓语动词作定语。此处to stop用来修饰resolution，对resolution进行解释说明。也即是戒烟的决定。

　　[答案]　to stop

　　4． [解析]　结合语境考查连词。由“is toxic”与“destroys”均为谓语可知此处需要并列连词。句意：香烟有毒并毁坏我的身体。

　　[答案]　and

　　5．[解析]　结合语境考查形容词。由上下文语境可知此处是指改变一个坏习惯与形成一个好习惯的道理是一样的，所以用same。

　　[答案]　same

　　6． [解析]　结合语境考查介词。be good for sb./sth.“对……有益处”。句意：健康食物对我的健康是有益处的。

　　[答案]　for

　　7． [解析]　结合语境考查词性转换。空格前有连词and，因此and前后的词的词性应是一致的；由courage为名词可知，后面也应用名词，因此要用commit的名词形式commitment。

　　[答案]　commitment

　　8． [解析]　结合语境考查形容词性物主代词。名词前设空，所以答案应首选限定词，此处用冠词不妥，用your限定，与下文的“changing your habits”相照应。

　　[答案]　your

　　9． [解析]　结合语境考查that连接的宾语从句。注意动词forget后的内容“success is guaranteed for you if you have positive habits in your life”成分完整，故此处应用that。

　　[答案]　that

　　10．[解析]　结合语境考查动词的时态。条件句“If you refuse to quit”用了现在时表示将来，主句需要用将来时。

　　[答案]　will be

　　阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

　　In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic （技工）. One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl

　　1

　　to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl

　　2

　　the mother would not return to her eggs and she

　　3

　　to take them home. There she carefully

　　4

　　the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days

　　5

　　the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the

　　6

　　.

　　Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.

　　7

　　, to these young geese, the girl was their mother.

　　As they

　　8

　　, the girl was able to

　　9

　　her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to

　　10

　　. The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when

　　11

　　and in her dreams. Later, she had an

　　12

　　: She would pilot(驾驶) a plane to guide them in

　　3

　　. She asked her father for a plane and he assembled（组装）a small aircraft for her.

　　Caring about

　　4

　　safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not

　　15

　　or follow him, and

　　16

　　slept in the grass.

　　One day, the girl

　　17

　　into the plane, started it and soon left the

　　18

　　. Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds

　　19

　　flapped（拍打）their wings and

　　. She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.

　　1. A. managed

　　B. attempted

　　C. happened

　　D. supposed

　　2. A. realized

　　B. expected

　　C. imagined

　　D. admitted

　　3. A. helped

　　B. decided

　　C. afforded

　　D. meant

　　4. A. placed

　　B. protected

　　C. treated

　　D. examined

　　5. A. ago

　　B. out

　　C. later

　　D. long

　　6. A. family

　　B. lake

　　C. home

　　D. world

　　7. A. But

　　B. Also

　　C. Thus

　　D. Still

　　8. A. increased

　　B. improved

　　C. rose

　　D. grew

　　9. A. ask

　　B. lead

　　C. want

　　D. allow

　　10. A. fly

　　B. race

　　C. swim

　　D. sing

　　11. A. asleep

　　B. away

　　C. around

　　D. awake

　　12. A. idea

　　B. opinion

　　C. explanation

　　D. excuse

　　13. A. sky

　　B. heaven

　　C. flight

　　D. plane

　　14. A. his

　　B. her

　　C. their

　　D. its

　　15. A. respect

　　B. remember

　　C. recognize

　　D. receive

　　16. A. so

　　B. instead

　　C. hardly

　　D. too

　　17. A. climbed

　　B. looked

　　C. reached

　　D. fell

　　18. A. house

　　B. floor

　　C. water

　　D. ground

　　19. A. secretly

　　B. disappointedly

　　C. patiently

　　D. eagerly

　　20. A. looked away

　　B. set out

　　C. went by

　　D. turned back

　　参考答案

　　1-5 CABAC

　　6-10 DCDBA

　　11-15 DACBC

　　16-20 BADDB)

　　阅读理解【1】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

　　Certain microorganisms(微生物) cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release(释放) poisons that make people sick.

　　Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

　　Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

　　When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

　　Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

　　1. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

　　A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

　　B. Food poisoning means death.

　　C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

　　D. Food poisoning can be serious.

　　2. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning　.　

　　A. are always accompanied by a fever

　　B. are too common to be noted

　　C. can be noticed within hours

　　D. can be ignored

　　3. Food poisoning can be caused by all the following EXCEPT　.　

　　A. some chemicals　B. low temperatures

　　C. some tiny living thingsD. certain natural materials

　　4. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that　.　

　　A. mushrooms should not be eaten

　　B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

　　C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

　　D. different types of food should be handled differently

　　5. It can be inferred from the passage that　.　

　　A. natural materials are safe in food processing

　　B. chemicals are needed in food processing

　　C. food poisoning can be kept under control

　　D. food poisoning is out of control

　　【参考答案】1--5 、BCBDC

　　阅读理解【2】

　　阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　For those who are tired of doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app (application) .

　　Strange though it may seem—“my wife already does that”was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) this week—Samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安装) a large number of internet- connected features in machines in an effort to make them“smart. ”

　　Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it’s Wi- Fi- enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.

　　The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owner is at work or on the bus.

　　Samsung says it’s not just something new—the app connection actually has some practical uses.

　　“If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when you come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go, ”said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.

　　The company also says that with electricity rates (电价) varying depending on the time of day, more control over when the machines are used can help save money.

　　Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do—enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.

　　1. What can be inferred from the common response of the attendees at the CES?

　　A. The machine will be a big success.　B. Their wives like doing the laundry.

　　C. The machine is unrelated to their life.D. This kind of technology is familiar to them.

　　2. What can we learn about the new laundry machines?

　　A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing.

　　B. They can be controlled with a smartphone.

　　C. They are difficult to operate.

　　D. They are sold at a low price.

　　3. We can conclude from Samsung’s statements that　.　

　　A. the app connection makes life easier　

　　B. it is better to dry clothes in the morning

　　C. smartphones can shorten the drying time　 D. we should refresh clothes back at home

　　4. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

　　A. The laundry should be frequently checked.　B. Lazy people like using such machines.

　　C. Good technologies also cause problems.D. Television may help do the laundry.

　　【参考答案】1—4、DBAC

　　短文改错

　　短文改错

　　Mark Twain was born in a small town of Horid.When he is only 1___

　　twelve years old, his father died.Late he became a river boat pilot.2_____

　　Mark Twain was her pen name.During the American Civil War 3_____

　　He worked as a reporter and write a lot of stories.Gradually he 4____

　　made his mark and his work were popular.He became one of the 5_____

　　best known writer of the 19th century in the U.S.A.In his life 6____

　　Mark Twain wrote the number of stories and novels, on which 7____

　　“Adventure of Tom Sawyer” is the most famous one.His writings 8____

　　have been translated to many other languages, and they are 9_____

　　deeply love by the readers all over the world.

　　10 ___

　　【参考答案】Key 15

　　1is—was 2 Late-later 3.her—his 4.write—wrote

　　5 work—works 6.writer—writers

　　7.the—a 8.right 9 to—into 10.loved