2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点检测：Unit 3《Protecting ourselves》（牛津译林版选修10）

　　2015届高考英语一轮复习全程热点测试Unit 3

　　Protecting ourselves牛津版选修10

　　、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）

　　----Where_____the recorder ?I can not see it anywhere.

　　-----I_____it right here.But now it is gone!

　　A. did you put,have put

　　B. have you put,

　　put

　　C. had you put,was putting

　　D. were you putting,have putThe sun was shining brightly, _______ everything there _______ more beautiful.

　　　 A. making; look 　 B. to make; looked

　　　 C. and made; looking 　 D. and making; be looked

　　Don’t________any longer，Jim！Such a good opportunity may never come again if you let it go this time，you know.

　　A.consider

　　B.hesitate

　　C.interrupt

　　D.respond

　　Li Yang, the funder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down _______ he comes to a sentence.

　　A. unless

　　B. while

　　C. because

　　D. every, time

　　You can contact us by telephone or e-mail,

　　you prefer.

　　A. whoever

　　B. however

　　C. whatever

　　D. whichever

　　、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）

　　I woke up the other day to find that 10 inches of freshly fallen snow was waiting for me outside my door. The flakes were still　1　heavily too. I didn’t want my little dogs　2　in it, so I reluctantly　3　on my heavy coat and grabbed the snow shovel to make a　4　. I had only gotten a bit done, however, 　5　the handle of my old snow shovel　6　with a “snap”. Laughing and shaking my head I　7　then and there to wait out the storm for a while.　

　　It was late in the afternoon when the snow finally　8　and I trudged (跋涉) over to my Dad’s house to borrow his shovel and　9　again. By then the 10 inches of snow had turned into a foot and a half. I started out slow setting a steady　10　and stopping to rest whenever my back started to ache. After a while, though, the　11　finally broke and the sun peeked out to　12　me on. The work seemed a lot easier then even though it was　13　. I even sang a few Christmas carols and　14　while I cleared out the drives, cleaned off the cars, and shoveled out the paths. After an hour of hard work the job was finally done. 　15　, I let the child that still lives　16　of me fall back into the snow and　17　a snow angel for the angels in Heaven to see. It felt good walking back to my house after a job well done. It felt even better　18　around at this wonderful world of white.　

　　I don’t know why life sometimes gives us spring days and sometimes dumps a ton of snow on us. I do know, 　19　, that we can pray, laugh, love, and choose　20　through it all.　

　　1. A. floatingB. fallingC. pilingD. flying

　　2. A. missingB. runningC. hidingD. drowning

　　3. A. pulledB. draggedC. drewD. pushed

　　4. A. differenceB. discoveryC. pathD. snowman

　　5. A. untilB. whenC. onceD. after

　　6. A. crashedB. bentC. slippedD. broke

　　7. A. decidedB. hopedC. continuedD. hesitated

　　8. A. disappearedB. frozeC. stoppedD. melted

　　9. A. clearB. tryC. checkD. think

　　10. A. developmentB. rate C. stepD. pace

　　11. A. cloudsB. shovelC. skyD. trees

　　12. A. overlookB. cheerC. shineD. watch

　　13. A. heavierB. colderC. warmerD. brighter

　　14. A. dancedB. jumpedC. stoppedD. smiled

　　15. A. LaughingB. CryingC. RestingD. Wandering

　　16. A. outsideB. insideC. beyondD. above

　　17. A. catchB. findC. makeD. pretend

　　18. A. lookingB. walkingC. turningD. wondering

　　19. A. anywayB. stillC. thenD. however

　　20. A. fateB. determinationC. joyD. luck

　　、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，共30分）

　　A

　　Once Napoleon stayed in a small inn. The next morning, he went to thank the innkeeper.

　　“You have served me well, innkeeper,” said Napoleon. “I wish to reward you. Tell me what you want.”

　　“Sir, we want nothing,” said the innkeeper. “But will you tell us something?”

　　“What is it?” Napoleon asked.

　　“We have heard a story,” said the innkeeper, “that once during the war, a small village was taken by the Russians. You happened to be in the village. You hid while they looked for you. Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you?” Napoleon looked very angry. He called in two of his soldiers. Then he pointed to the door. The soldiers took the innkeeper and his wife out into the yard.

　　At the end of the yard was a wall. The innkeeper and his wife were led to the wall. The soldiers tied the hands of the innkeeper and his wife. Napoleon watched, saying nothing.

　　“Please, sir.” begged the innkeeper, “Don’t kill us! we meant nothing!” The soldiers moved back. The innkeeper saw them raising their guns. Then Napoleon called: “Ready! Aim!” The wife screamed. “Stop!” said Napoleon. He went to the innkeeper, “Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you?”

　　1. Why did the innkeeper ask Napoleon to tell him how Napoleon felt when he was being looked for?

　　A. He wanted to know the difference between a general and an ordinary people.

　　B. He looked down upon Napoleon, for he thought a great man shouldn’t be defeated.

　　C. He showed his sympathy(同情) to Napoleon in time of danger.

　　D. He was interested in other’s failure, especially Napoleon’s.

　　2. Why did Napoleon ordered his men to tie the couple?

　　A because he wanted to teach the innkeeper a good lesson for bothering him.

　　B. because he wanted to kill the couple to get rid of his anger.

　　C. because he wanted to show that he was so admiring a general that nobody could upset him.

　　D. because he wanted to made the innkeeper know that a general like him had the same feeling as the ordinary people in face of danger.

　　3. Which is the best title of the text?

　　A. Napoleon’s Trick

　　B. Napoleon and an Innkeeper

　　C. Napoleon’s Anger

　　D. Napoleon’s ride

　　B

　　D（2017湖北卷）

　　The technology is great. Without it we wouldn’t have been able to put a man on the moon, explore the ocean’s depths or eat microwave sausages. Computers have revolutionized our lives and they have the power to educate and pass on knowledge. But sometimes this power can create more problems than it solves.

　　Every doctor has had to try their best to calm down patients who’ve come into their surgery waving an Internet print-out, convinced that they have some rare incurable disease, say, throat cancer. The truth is usually far more ordinary, though: they don’t have throat cancer, and it’s just that their throats are swollen. Being a graduate of the Internet “school” of medicine does not guarantee accurate self-health-checks.

　　One day Mrs. Almond came to my hospital after feeling faint at work. While I took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong, she said calmly, “I know what’s wrong; I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.”

　　As a matter of routine I ordered a chest X-ray. I looked at it and the blood results an hour later. Something wasn’t right. “Did your local doctor do an X-ray?” I asked. “Oh, I haven’t been to the doctor for years,” she replied. “I read about it on a website and the symptoms fitted, so I knew that’s what I had.”

　　However, some of her symptoms, like the severe cough and weight loss, didn’t fit with it—but she’d just ignored this.

　　I looked at the X-ray again, and more tests confirmed it wasn’t the cancer but tuberculosis (肺结核)—something that most certainly did need treating, and could be deadly. She was lucky we caught it when we did.

　　Mrs. Almond went pale when I explained she would have to be on treatment for the next six months to ensure that she was fully recovered. It was certainly a lesson for her. “I’m so embarrassed,” she said, shaking her head, as I explained that all the people she had come into close contact with would have to be found out and tested. She listed up to about 20, and then I went to my office to type up my notes. Unexpectedly, the computer was not working, so I had to wait until someone from the IT department came to fix it. Typical. Maybe I should have a microwave sausage while I waited?

　　63. Mrs. Almond talked about her illness calmly because ______.

　　A. she thought she knew it well

　　B. she had purchased medicine online

　　C. she graduated from a medical school

　　D. she had been treated by local doctors

　　64. It was lucky for Mrs. Almond ______.

　　A. to have contacted many friends

　　B. to have recovered in a short time

　　C. to have her assumption confirmed

　　D. to have her disease identified in time

　　65. Mrs. Almond said “I’m so embarrassed” (Para. 7) because ______.

　　A. she had distrusted her close friends

　　B. she had caused unnecessary trouble

　　C. she had to refuse the doctor’s advice

　　D. she had to tell the truth to the doctor

　　66. By mentioning the breakdown of the computer, the author probably wants to prove ______.

　　A. it’s a must to take a break at work

　　B. it’s vital to believe in IT professionals

　　C. it’s unwise to simply rely on technology

　　D. it’s a danger to work long hours on computers

　　C

　　Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food restaurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to

　　diners (路边小餐馆) for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons.

　　A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. It wasn' t really a diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, people built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate.

　　Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in a diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.

　　Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booths, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner.

　　Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonald's and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.

　　1. A man named Walter Scott had the first "diner" in 1872. Why is diner in quotation marks (引号)?

　　A. Because it is spelled differently from "dinner".

　　B. Because the first diner was not a real diner.

　　C. Because diner was a new word.

　　D. Because it is a special kind of restaurant.

　　2. What meals did the first diners serve?

　　A. Only breakfast.

　　B. Only lunch.

　　C. Only night-meals.

　　D. All of the above.

　　3. According to paragraph 3 , diners changed in ______.

　　?

　　A. two ways

　　B. three ways

　　C. four ways

　　D. five ways

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. diners existed before fast-food restaurants.

　　B. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffee.

　　C. Burger King is a fast-food restaurant.

　　D. Sandwiches became bigger.

　　5. The main idea of the passage is______.

　　A. the diner is a traditional, popular place to eat in the United States

　　B. Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside

　　C. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their customers

　　D. diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways

　　、阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共10分）

　　阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词的英语短文。

　　The elephant and the fly

　　A disciple(信徒), who was disturbed by the fact that his mind was in constant unrest, asked his teacher, “Why are most people’s minds restless? What can one do to still the mind?” The teacher looked at the disciple, smiled and told him a story:

　　An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly came，flying and buzzing(嗡嗡叫) near his ear. The elephant waved it away with his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away once more.

　　This was repeated several times. Then the elephant asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and noisy? Why can’t you stay for a while in one place? ”

　　The fly answered, “I am attracted to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all directions and I cannot resist them．What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?”

　　The elephant stopped eating and said, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I get immersed in it. Now that I am eating, I am completely absorbed in eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew it better. I rule and control my attention, and not the other way around.”

　　Upon hearing these words, a smile appeared on the disciple’s face, “I understand! If my five senses are in control of my mind and attention, then my mind is in constant unrest. If I am in charge of my five senses and attention, then my mind becomes calm.”

　　【写作内容】

　　以约30个词概括短文的内容；

　　然后以约120个词就“专注”这一主题发表你的看法，并包括以下要点：

　　大象和苍蝇的故事给你的启示；

　　讲述你（或你朋友）因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历；

　　你认为怎样才能保持专注、专心。

　　在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或者虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

　　【评分标准】

　　概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

　　、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）

　　（2017江西卷）

　　假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。

　　1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；

　　2.学会做人：真诚，友善；

　　3.学会其他：考生自拟。

　　注意：1.词数120左右；

　　2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。

　　Good morning, everyone! It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　Thank you!

　　、单项填空

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：考查时态。句意：—你把录音机放在什么地方了？我找不到。—我就放在这儿。但是现在不见了。根据句意说明第一空询问的是过去发生的事情对现在的影响，故使用现在完成时。第二空就是陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故B正确。

　　【答案及简析】 A。 分词作结果状语;另外考查句型make…do…

　　解析:选B。Don’t hesitate any longer.意为“别再犹豫，机不可失，时不再来。”

　　Devery time名词词组用作连词，用来连接时间状语从句。While连接时间状语从句时，从句的谓语动词应是延续性动词。

　　、完形填空

　　BDACB　DACBD　ABCDA　BCADC： 、阅读理解

　　1. A。推断题。根据 Will you tell us how you felt when they were looking for you? 可知这位店主想知道这位伟人那时的感觉是否和常人一样，据此 A 为正确答案。

　　2. D。细节题。根据 Now, you know the answer to the question you asked me just now, don’t you? 得知拿破仑用行动告诉了店主自己作为将军和常人感觉是一样的，故选 D。

　　3. B。主旨题。阅读全文后得知本文讲述的是发生在拿破仑将军和店主之间的故事，故选 B。

　　D篇【文章大意】【命题立意】事实细节题。【解析】由第段“I know what’s wrong; I’ve got throat cancer. I know there’s nothing you doctors can do about it and I’ve just got to wait until the day comes.” 可【命题立意】事实细节题。【解析】由“She was lucky we caught it when we did.” 可【命题立意】推理判断题。【解析】由段的“” “当我解释她有六个月治疗就能完全痊愈时她的脸色变了，对她来说这是一次教训”可知，她的窘迫是太相信自己判断，进行了不必要的担心。

　　66. C 【命题立意】推理判断题。【解析】由段的“”我要去打我的处方，电脑碰巧坏了，我无法可做只能等。暗示过度依赖电脑并不明智。

　　1.答:B最佳【分析】从文中的It wasn't really a diner. It was only a food cart.已作出回答。

　　2.答:C最佳【分析】从文中的These carts served late-night workers who wanted a late-night meal.可得出正确选项。

　　3.答:B最佳【分析】第一种方式to eat in a diner at any time。第二种方式The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger。第三种方式diners soon became permanent buildings。

　　4.答:D最佳【分析】文中有The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger.实际是原始的菜单变大，而不是三明治变大。

　　5.答:A最佳【分析】该题在考本文的大意。B项是第二自然段中的一句话，因此不能概括全文。在第四自然段中可读出与C项相似的意思。因此也不能概括全文。D项本文没提及快餐店与diners的区别。

　　、阅读表达

　　第二节

　　读写任务

　　Possible version：

　　An elephant told a restless fly that being absorbed in doing things helped him stay still. After hearing the story from his teacher, the disciple realized that only by controlling his senses can he obtain calmness. (36 words)

　　After reading the story, I was inspired by what the elephant said. The ability to focus your attention is the key to your success in doing anything. Just like the fly, a person who is easily distracted by the surroundings will feel restless and tired, unable to achieve his success.

　　This reminds me of what happened when I entered high school as a Senior One student. I was so excited to find that there were various student organizations and after-class activities intended for us students. It seemed that many groups were suitable to me. During the first term, I was attracted whenever there was a notice from a student group and I was eager to find out more about it. As a result, I didn’t spend enough time on my studies, nor could I settle down on my homework every day. Consequently, I failed in an important exam.

　　I have learned a lesson from this experience that one should focus on one thing at a time before he can get it well done. To do so, we should put what we are doing in the first place and keep it up without being interfered by other events. Only when we have a clear and determined mind can we accomplish something in the end.

　　、书面表达

　　【考点】考察提纲类作文

　　【写作指导】

　　本文属于提纲类短文，母校邀请毕业生李华做一个关于“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙。谈谈自己的体会，主要叙述过去的事情，使用一般过去时和第一人称。要点：1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：积极参加课外活动和体育活动等。

　　提纲类作文，需要我们用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来.本作文中给出的要点比较具体,故需要准确表达.写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。

　　【一句多译】

　　养成好习惯很重要

　　（1）Developing a goood habit is also of importance.

　　（2）Is very important for us to develop a good habit.

　　【参考范文】

　　Good morning, everyone! It is my honour to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.

　　In the coming three years , our school life will be challenging. First ,we should learn to learn efficiently. Personally, I used to try effective method to achieve my academic goals. Developing a goood habit is also of importance. It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons, get actively involved in class, and review what had been taught after class.

　　In addition, we should learne how to get along well with others. In school, I respected teachers and was friendly with classmates. It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.

　　Finally, we should take part in sports and outdoors activities frequently. They were really helpful to build up my body and enrich my school life.

　　No pains no gains. I am sure that with great efforts ,you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here.

　　Thank you!