（三年模拟一年创新）2016届高考英语专题复习：专题18 书面表达（全国通用）

　　专题十 名词性从句

　　A组　三年模拟精选(2015～2017)(改编)

　　.(2015·辽宁鞍山联考)One day

　　he would pluck

　　up all of his crop a few inches.

　　解析　考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子且该句是说明空格前面an idea的具体内容所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整故要用that引导。

　　答案　that

　　(2015·广西南宁二中月考)

　　is important is that we let others know we

　　care about them.

　　解析　考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知系动词is前的句子缺少主语表示“重要的事情”要用what。

　　答案　What

　　(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)Over the next several months

　　one story was so much better than the other.

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给我的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why引导宾语从句。

　　答案　why

　　(2015·河南开封四模)A study found

　　girls who ate five or more family

　　meals a week had a much healthier relationship with food in later life.

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。谓语动词found后为宾语从句宾语从句中不缺少成分故要用that引导。

　　答案　that

　　(2015·四川成都七中二诊)Perhaps

　　my mother had told me was deeply

　　rooted in my mind.

　　解析　考查主语从句的引导词。妈妈说的话深深地扎根于我的思想中。系动词was前为主语从句从句中缺少宾语故要用what引导。

　　答案　what

　　(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even more upsetting was the fact

　　the driver

　　didn't stop afterward.

　　解析　考查同位语从句。the fact后面是同位语从句要用that来引导。

　　答案　that

　　(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)But

　　I've heard，perhaps he worked

　　too hard.

　　解析　考查宾语从句。从我听说的来看也许他更努力些。from后是what引导的宾语从句作动词hear的宾语。

　　答案　what

　　(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Well

　　the

　　head of the Department is leaving.

　　解析　考查同位语从句。有一个谣言说部门的领导马上就要走了。that引导的是名词rumor的同位语从句。

　　答案　that

　　(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)The easiest way to do this is to make a simple list of

　　it means to be respectful at school.

　　解析　考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知此处为what引导宾mean的宾语。

　　答案　what

　　(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)There is a new market near my house.My mother often

　　goes there and buys

　　need for our meals.

　　解析　考查宾语从句。我的妈妈经常去那买我们吃饭所需what引导宾语从句作动词buy的宾语。

　　答案　what

　　(2015·河北衡水中学月考)The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people

　　have been doing

　　they take to save them.

　　解析　考查宾语从句。熊猫对人类来说很宝贵因此人们一whatever引导宾语从句表示“无论什么”相当于anything that。

　　答案　whatever

　　(2015·山西大学附中月考)To tell the truth

　　you do rather than what you

　　say matters.

　　解析　考查主语从句。说实话是你所做的而不rather than连接的并列主语从句主语从句均缺宾语所以用what。

　　答案　what

　　(2015·辽宁东北育才中学月考)What the government cares

　　action they are going to take.

　　解析　考查表语从句。政府最关心的是他what action什么行动。

　　答案　what

　　(2015·黑龙江牡丹江一中月考)I need to put a cross on the map to show

　　that famous hotel is.

　　解析　考查宾语从句。我需要在地图上放个十字来表明这个饭店的位置。

　　答案　where

　　5.(2015·河北邯郸市一模)We've got to remember this group wants to look at how

　　the Internet is being used in the classroom.That's

　　they are coming for.

　　解析　考查表语从句的引导词。这就是他们为什么而来。what在表语从句中作介for的宾语r what相当于why。

　　答案　what

　　(2017·甘肃民乐一中诊断)Her smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me

　　a completely new sense of

　　解析　考查宾语从of后为宾语从句从句中about缺少宾语故要用what。

　　答案　what

　　(2017·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Therefore

　　you should

　　value and treat them with care.

　　解析　考查主语从句的引导词。it为形式主语真正的主语为后面that引导的主语从句。

　　答案　that

　　(2017·广东湛江一中综合检测一)When the other frogs saw

　　a deep pit

　　it was

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。saw 后面接的句子是感叹句what引导a deep pit it was！多深的一个坑啊！

　　答案　what

　　(2017·山东师大附中一模)Then they had to know

　　told without words，using only gestures and expressions.

　　解析　stories could be told without words, using only gestures and expressions.可以判断出此处指如何去做到这一点。

　　答案　how

　　(2017·贵州六校联盟联考二)His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in

　　arithmetic told his parents

　　she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him.

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。“what she thought”她的想法。从句中动词thought缺少宾语故要用what。

　　答案　what

　　(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)Jack：I usually surf the net

　　find a girlfriend online like a fairy tale.

　　David：Well

　　you are so stuck to it.

　　解析　考查表语从句的引导词。我明白了这就是你坚持上网的原因。that's why...这就是……的原

　　答案　why

　　(2017·贵州铜仁一中模拟)After all

　　forgets anything，using my intelligence is

　　I'm all about!

　　解析　考查表语从句的引导词。表语从句中aboutwhat引导。

　　答案　what

　　(2017·广东肇庆二模)I didn't understand

　　this would happen and my

　　credit card had already been charged for the reservation.

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。我不知道为什么这种事会发why引导的是宾语从句。

　　答案　why

　　(2017·广东揭阳一模)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all

　　the other students wondered

　　the boy would do.

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。do缺少宾语故要用what在宾语从句中作宾语。此题可能会误认为是wonder if结构。

　　答案　what

　　25.(2017·广东佛山模拟)Hai K.P.Huynh demonstrates

　　teachers can get

　　students actively engaged in the learning process and take charge of their learning by giving them the opportunities to find and correct mistakes themselves.

　　解析　考查宾语从句的引导词。Hai K.P.Huynh 说明老师怎么可以让学生积极的参与到学习的过程中。根据句子结构可知宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语再结合句意可知如何表示方式符合语境。

　　答案　how

　　组　一年创新导向

　　(关注what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语)—You can't imagine

　　fantastic fun web chatting is.

　　But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes.

　　解析　句意：——你无法想象网上聊天多么有趣。——真的吗？但有时会产生很多麻烦。所填词引导imagine的宾语从句并在从句中作定语故用what。

　　答案　what

　　(关注that在名词性从句中的使用)

　　the young man is in great need of a

　　computer in his work is known to his boss.

　　解析　句意：据他的老板了解这个年轻人在工作中急需一台电脑。本题考查主语从句的用法。从属连词that引导主语从句时没有实际意义不担当句子成分只起连接词的作用不能省略。该句还可改写为：It is known to his boss that the young man is in great need of a computer in his work。

　　答案　That

　　(原创)(关注wh－ever与what, 等词的区别)—I'm afraid I have to give

　　up.

　　sticks to his work will succeed one day.

　　解析　句意：——恐怕我得放弃了。——别灰心。记住坚持的人迟早会成功。所填词引导remember的宾语从句并在从句中作主语故用whoever意

　　答案　whoever

　　组　语境对点演练

　　语篇填空

　　在下列空格处填写一个适当的连接词使结构完整语意通顺。

　　1

　　I began to love reading.Actually，I love reading as a child.I grew up in a college town and I spent all my summer vacations in this university.What I meant was

　　2

　　I was surrounded by libraries and the people who loved to read.

　　3

　　I went to the library to read every day was one of my favorite hobbies.My love of reading was credited with the fact

　　4

　　my parents only let me watch an hour of TV a day.I learned to entertain myself through my mind and imagination.It's not really surprising

　　5

　　literature became my vocation.

　　Recently I have been reading a lot of multicultural women's legends.Jane Goodall went to Africa and studied chimps instead of going to university.

　　6

　　there are some connections between chimps and human beings puzzles me a lot.Thanks to Jane Goodall，her research showed me the answer.She argued

　　7

　　wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment.After finishing her story，I still have some doubts

　　8

　　she could achieve great success on her own in the forest.Lin Qiaozhi，a doctor，became a specialist in women's illnesses.She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.

　　9

　　made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients.

　　10

　　she didn't choose to have a family of her own is clear to me now.

　　答案　1.when　2.that　3.That　4.that　5.that7.that　8.how　9.What　10.Why

　　语法填空

　　阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式

　　(2015·广东清远模拟)Nearly all of us have dreamed

　　1

　　we would do with the money，but we rarely stop to think about how the money would change us.

　　For most of us，our way of life is closely linked

　　2

　　our economic circumstances.The different parts of

　　3

　　lives fit together like a jigsaw(拼板玩具)—work

　　4

　　sudden fortune would change it all and break the jigsaw.For example，most people like the idea

　　5

　　not having to work，but winners have found that without work there is no reason to get up in the morning.It seems great

　　6

　　(move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area，

　　7

　　if you do that，you leave old friends behind.

　　Usually，winners

　　8

　　(advise)not to publicize their address and phone number，but begging letters still arrive.

　　9

　　they are not careful，most of their money will be spent on the

　　10

　　(protect) of their homes and swimming pools and their sanity!

　　【语篇导读】 几乎我们所有人都梦想过中彩票大奖我们都梦想着如何处理我们的钱但是我们很少停下来思考一下钱会如何改变我们的生活。

　　解析　考查宾语从句。用what引导宾语从句且what在从句中作do的宾

　　答案　what

　　解析　考查介词。固定搭配：link to/with与……连接联系。

　　答案　to/with

　　解析　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰后面的名词lives与前面的

　　our保持一致。

　　答案　our

　　解析　考查冠词。fortune是可数名词单数此处用不定冠词a表示泛指。

　　答案　A

　　解析　考查介词。此处用of表示从属关系。句意：例如大多数人喜欢不用工

　　作的这个想法。

　　答案　of

　　解析　考查常用结构。此处为“It be/seems＋＋to do sth”结构是形式主

　　语真正的主语是不定式。

　　答案　to move

　　解析　考查连词。but表示转折。句意：搬到一个富裕地区的大一点的房子似乎

　　很好但是如果你那样做你就得抛下老朋友。

　　答案　but

　　解析　考查动词语态。动词advise和主语winners为被动关系故用被动语态。

　　句意：赢彩票的人被建议不公布他们的地址和电话号码。

　　答案　are advised

　　解析　考查连词。此处用If引导条件状语从句。句意：如果他们不小心他们

　　的大部分钱就会……

　　答案　If

　　解析　考查词性转换。在定冠词the和介词of之间应用名词。the protection of...

　　对……的保护。

　　答案　protection