2017届高考英语一轮复习分层限时跟踪练：必修4-Unit 4《Women of achievement》（人教版新课标含解析）

　　分层限时跟踪练

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空

　　1．But curiously(curious)enough it was Katharine who refused this.

　　2．Ari stopped at their table to exchange greetings(greet)．

　　3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.

　　4．Professor Li introduced us a new approach to foreign language learning at yesterday's lecture.

　　5．The town walls were built as a defence (defend) against enemy attacks.

　　6．Even though faced(face)with so many difficulties，he would never give in.

　　7．Walking helped to_ease (easy)him of his pain.

　　8．Turning(turn)his back to his friends in need put him in great disadvantage.

　　9．Their criticism did not discourage me.On the contrary，I worked even harder.

　　10．The man became angry and shouted at his son.In general，he is a nice man and seldom loses his tempers，though.

　　.完成句子

　　1．我们分成了几个不同的小组，分别代表不同的国家，例如中国、日本、美国、英国。

　　We divided ourselves into different groups which represented_different_countries，such as China，Japan，America，the UK.

　　2．孩子们好奇地想知道那边正在发生什么。

　　The children were_curious_to_know_what was happening over there.

　　3．诚然，他正接近生命尽头，但他一直过着一种有意义的生活。

　　It is true that he is_approaching_the_end_of_his_life but he has been living a memorable life.

　　4．他总是第一个到达最后一个离开。

　　He is always the_first_to_come_and_the_last_to_leave.

　　5．面对这样的一个争论，不同的人可能有不同的观点。

　　Faced_with_such_an_argument，different individuals may come to different opinions.

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　Florida's Rising Tide Car Wash is not an average car wash business.What makes it __1__the rest is not its services or even its prices.It's its __2__：about 80 percent of them have autism(自闭症)．

　　Rising Tide was __3__ by a father­son team in 2017 with one major goal in mind—to help people with autism find __4__ work as adults.The reason that John and Tom D'Eri are so __5__ about helping adults with autism is Andrew.John's son and Tom's __6__，Andrew was diagnosed(诊断)with autism at three.

　　When Andrew was in school，there were a number of programs in place to help him __7__ to his environment and engage with(了解) his community.But once Andrew reached __8__，those programs dried up，and he had no worthwhile work that he could do daily.

　　“What we find in the autism community is that __9__ someone turns 22 and ages out of the school system，there are __10__ worthwhile jobs.In the autism community we call that，‘falling off the cliffs，’” Tom D'Eri said.

　　__11__ John and Tom decided to start a business with Andrew in mind.They __12__ two years researching the best job opportunities for people with autism before deciding on a car wash—a business __13__ tasks that require attention to detail and repetition—__14__ for someone with autism.They also felt that a car wash would offer a good way for the public to __15__ with people with autism and see how much this community has to offer.

　　Today，__16__ years after the business first started in Parkland，Rising Tide Car Wash has 43 workers—35 of whom have been diagnosed with autism.They hope to have three branches by 2016，which means they will be able to __17__ even more people with autism.

　　The D'Eri team hope that Rising Tide will __18__ a place and purpose for adults with autism，and convince more employers to see the __19__ in employing people with autism，who are hoping to be valuable in the workplace

　　instead of being looked on as the disabled that require __20__.

　　【答案速查】　1－5　BDADA　6－10　BDDCB

　　11－15　ABDCC　16－20 ACBCA

　　【语篇解读】　一对父子开了一家专招自闭症患者工作的洗车店，以帮助他们实现人生的价值。

　　1．A.stand asideB．stand out from

　　C．stand for

　　D．stand back from

　　【解析】　根据上文“Florida's Rising Tide Car Wash is not an average car wash business.”可知，Rising Tide Car Wash与其他的洗车店不一样。stand out from意为“显眼，突出”。

　　【答案】　B

　　2．A.managers

　　B．customers

　　C．officers

　　D．employees

　　【解析】　根据倒数第二段“Rising Tide Car Wash has 43 workers—35 of whom have been diagnosed with autism.”可知，Rising Tide Car Wash的员工大多数是自闭症患者。

　　【答案】　D

　　3．A.founded

　　B．acquired

　　C．bought

　　D．investigated

　　【解析】　Rising Tide是一对父子于2017年成立的。

　　【答案】　A

　　4．A.enjoyable

　　B．reliable

　　C．paid

　　D．meaningful

　　【解析】　根据第三段“worthwhile work”可知，帮助自闭症患者，让他们跟别人一样做有意义的工作。

　　【答案】　D

　　5．A.enthusiastic

　　B．worried

　　C．clear

　　D．cautious

　　【解析】　John和Tom D'Eri如此热衷于帮助自闭症患者是因为Andrew。

　　【答案】　A

　　6．A.father

　　B．brother

　　C．nephew

　　D．uncle

　　【解析】　根据上文“a father­son team”及下文“Andrew was diagnosed with autism at three.”可知，Rising Tide是一对父子开的，所以Andrew应是Tom的兄弟。

　　【答案】　B

　　7．A.respond

　　B．contribute

　　C．devote

　　D．adjust

　　【解析】　根据下文“engage with his community”可知，学校的项目是为了帮助自闭症患者适应环境了解社区。

　　【答案】　D

　　8．A.childhood

　　B．teens

　　C．agedness

　　D．adulthood

　　【解析】　根据下文“What we find in the autism community is that ________ someone turns 22 and ages out of the school system，”可知，一旦Andrew成年，学校的这些活动就没有了。

　　【答案】　D

　　9．A.until

　　B．though

　　C．when

　　D．because

　　【解析】　根据上文“those programs dried up，and he had no worthwhile work that he could do daily”可知，当他们22岁后，……

　　【答案】　C

　　10．A.many

　　B．few

　　C．various

　　D．no

　　【解析】　根据下文“In the autism community we call that，‘falling off the cliffs，’”及文章的叙述可知，自闭症患者的工作机会很少。

　　【答案】　B

　　11．A.So

　　B．However

　　C．Since

　　D．If

　　【解析】　根据上文所说自闭症患者的工作机会很少，所以John和Tom开了这家洗车店。

　　【答案】　A

　　12．A.waited

　　B．spent

　　C．wasted

　　D．served

　　【解析】　他们花费两年的时间调查最适合自闭症患者的工作。

　　【答案】　B

　　13．A.on

　　B．by

　　C．into

　　D．with

　　【解析】　他们最终决定这项要求注意细节和重复动作的工作——洗车工。with表伴随。

　　【答案】　D

　　14．A.available

　　B．responsible

　　C．perfect

　　D．happy

　　【解析】　花了两年的时间才决定开洗车店，这应是他们认为给自闭症患者最完美的工作。

　　【答案】　C

　　15．A.agree

　　B．play

　　C．communicate

　　D．share

　　【解析】　洗车工作有助于人们与自闭症患者的交流，这是对他们最好的帮助。

　　【答案】　C

　　16．A.two

　　B．three

　　C．four

　　D．five

　　【解析】　根据第二段可知，Rising Tide于2017年开业，到现在有两年的时间。

　　【答案】　A

　　17．A.fire

　　B．abandon

　　C．hire

　　D．reject

　　【解析】　根据上文“They hope to have three branches by 2016，”可知，到2016年，他们期望有3家分店，这就意味着雇用更多的自闭症患者。

　　【答案】　C

　　18．A.accept

　　B．provide

　　C．leave

　　D．search

　　【解析】　D'Eri团队希望Rising Tide会为自闭症患者提供平台。

　　【答案】　B

　　19．A.procedure

　　B．pressure

　　C．value

　　D．trouble

　　【解析】　John和Tom开店除了直接帮助自闭症患者，也能让其他雇主看到自闭症患者的劳动价值。

　　【答案】　C

　　20．A.sympathy

　　B．money

　　C．encouragement

　　D．praise

　　【解析】　根据上文“people with autism，who are hoping to be valuable in the workplace”可知，自闭症患者也希望实现自己的价值，而非只是人们的同情。

　　【答案】　A

　　.书面表达

　　假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来电子邮件说他刚报了一个汉语班。请你就怎样学好汉语提些建议，要点包括：

　　1．对他报汉语班的看法；2.提至少两条学习汉语的建议；3.欢迎他到中国来学汉语。

　　要求：

　　1．词数100左右；

　　2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

　　3．范文的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

　　Dear Tom，

　　How is everything getting along recently?

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　____________________________________________________

　　I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua

　　【参考范文】　

　　Dear Tom，

　　How is everything getting along recently？From your last email，I know that you have attended a class to learn Chinese，which I think is a good idea.

　　As for how to learn Chinese well，interest is the best teacher，without which we can't go a long way in language learning.Besides，you'd better combine listening with speaking，which can help you learn it more quickly and easily.In addition，I recommend you to seize every opportunity to practice it.As a saying goes，practice makes perfect.

　　Needless to say，if you want to learn native Chinese，no place is better than China，where native speakers are available.It's also a pleasure for me to keep you company and take you to some famous attractions.

　　I'm looking forward to your early reply.

　　Yours sincerely，

　　Li Hua