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2016届高考英语二轮词法专题讲座素材:15 反意疑问句

发布时间:2017-04-01  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  英语词法专题讲座十五:反意疑问句

  一、结构:

  陈述句 + 附加疑问句?

  It’s hot today, isn’t it’m …… , aren’t I ?

  I’m right, ______ ______ ?

  2. There be …… , ______ there ?

  There will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?

  3. 句中有反义词的句子的反意疑问句,仍把它作为肯定形式。

  He is unhappy, _____ ______ ?

  4. Let’s 的反意疑问句为 shall we ?

  Let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?

  5. 祈使句的反意疑问句为 will you ?

  Don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?

  6. 若陈述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定词、半否定词时,反意疑问句用肯定形式。

  He can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

  7. 陈述句的主语为不定代词时:

  1). 主语为指人的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用he / they.

  No one was hurt, ______ _______ ?

  2). 主语为指物的不定代词时,反意疑问句的主语用it.

  Nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?

  8. 表推测的情态动词的反意疑问句,其反意疑问句与情态动词后的动词一致。

  He must be at school, ______ ______ ?

  9. 陈述句的主语是this, that, these, those时,反意疑问句的主语分别为 it, they.

  This is a new computer, ______ ______ ?

  Those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?

  10. 当陈述句是主从复合句时, 其反意疑问句应与主句保持一致。若主句为I think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 时,其反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。

  He said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?

  I don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?

  11. 陈述句中有has / have / had 时,一定要注意。

  1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑问句的谓语用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 进行反问.

  They had to leave early, ______ ______ ?

  2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“, 其反意疑问句的谓语用do/ does / did 进行反问。

  He has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?

  3). 若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时,其反义疑问句的谓语用has/have/had进行反问。

  He has never been to Beijing, _____ _____?

  She had studied a few English songs by the end of last month,______ ______?

  五、反义疑问句的回答:

  反义疑问句的回答要根据事实作答,若事实是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事实是否定的,就用No, +否定形式。

  注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而No表示“是的”。

  She didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?

  _________, though she was not feeling well.

  A. No, she didn’t

  B. No, she did

  C. Yes, she didn’t

  D. Yes, she did

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