2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破：题型组合练（12）

　　题型组合练(十二)

　　(建议用时：50分钟)

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．—Could I take your order，sir?

　　—________.I need a few more minutes.

　　A．Here you are B．Yes，please

　　C．Not quite

　　D．Not likely

　　2．We guarantee that all your personal information will be treated ________ and there should be no fear at all of identity theft.

　　A．initially

　　B．independently

　　C．confidently

　　D．confidentially

　　3．Nowadays mobile Internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most ________ new markets.

　　A．demanding

　　B．confidential

　　C．promising

　　D．controversial

　　4．Students are advised to keep the list of books near the desk for easy ________.

　　A．preference B．function

　　C．purpose

　　D．reference

　　5．The knowledge ________ in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.

　　A．acquired

　　B．acquiring

　　C．being acquired

　　D．having acquired

　　6．________ to nuclear radiation，even for a short time，may influence genes in human bodies.

　　A．Exposed

　　B．Being exposed

　　C．To exposed

　　D．Having exposed

　　7．If I ________ your advice then，I think that the crops ________ be growing better.

　　A．took；can

　　B．would have taken；would

　　C．had taken；could

　　D．have taken；will

　　8．The government is determined to ________ the growth of pollution industries to improve the air quality in China.

　　A．decline

　　B．quit

　　C．resist

　　D．check

　　9．Before stepping onto the stage of Spring Festival Gala，Yue Yunpeng and Sun Yue，the two crosstalk comedians，took a deep breath to ______ their courage.

　　A．set up

　　B．hold up

　　C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　10．—How long do you suppose it ________ before the African can keep Ebola under control?

　　—As soon as possible.

　　A．is

　　B．has been

　　C．will be

　　D．will have been

　　11．Some great people can see possibilities ________ others see only problems.

　　A．that

　　B．what

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　12．Not until they left school ________ how much their teachers loved them.

　　A．did they realize

　　B．they had realized

　　C．had they realized

　　D．they realized

　　13．My uncle is already 85 and an old man like him ________ be very forgetful.Don’t rely on him.

　　A．must

　　B．should

　　C．can

　　D．need

　　14．—How do you find your new boss，you guys?

　　—Oh，I think he has earned our wide respect ________ he treats us fairly and kindly.

　　A．in that

　　B．so that

　　C．even though

　　D．as though

　　15．—We are planning a hike for this weekend.

　　—________.I am always an outdoor sports lover.

　　A．Give me a break B．You can make it

　　C．It really takes time

　　D．Count me in

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　Being an astronaut sounds cool，doesn’t it？In space，they get to do some pretty amazing things，like floating in zero gravity(重力)．

　　However，there are also plenty of things that astronauts can’t do because of their weightless environment，and that’s very sad.What’s worse，they can’t even let their sadness show—because it’s impossible to cry in zero gravity.

　　Of course，astronauts can still produce tears.But crying is much more difficult in space，reported The Atlantic in January.Without gravity，tears don’t flow downwards out of the eyes as they do here on Earth.This means that when you cry in space，your tears have nowhere to go—they just stick to your eyes.

　　In May 2011，astronaut Andrew Feustel experienced this during one of his spacewalks.“Tears，” he said，“don’t fall off your eyes...They just kind of stay there.”

　　Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.Back on Earth，tears are supposed to bring comfort to the eyes.But that’s not the case in space.The space environment dries out astronauts’ eyes，and when tears suddenly wet the eyes，it can cause pain rather than comfort.“My right eye is painful like crazy.” Feustel told his teammate during the walk.

　　Since gravity doesn’t work in space，astronauts need some extra help to get rid of the tears.Feustel chose to rub his eyes against his helmet to wipe the tears away.Another choice is to just wait.“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around，” astronaut Ron Parise told The Atlantic.

　　There are lots of small things—things like crying—that we are so used to on Earth.We usually take them for granted，until they become a problem in a totally different environment，like space.There，astronauts can’t talk to each other directly.They also can’t eat or drink in normal ways.They can’t even burp(打嗝)，because there is no gravity to hold the food down in their stomach.If they do burp，they just end up throwing up(呕出) everything in their stomach，according to the UK National Space Center.

　　Thus，perhaps it’s only space explorers who can honestly say：“Gravity，you’re the best.”

　　16．What can we conclude from Paragraphs 2 and 3?

　　A．Astronauts are unable to feel sad in space.

　　B．Astronauts produce fewer tears in space.

　　C．Tears produced in space flow down more slowly.

　　D．Tears produced in space don’t flow downwards.

　　17．What effect do tears have on astronauts?

　　A．They cause physical pain.

　　B．They bring comfort to them.

　　C．They make their vision clearer.

　　D．They float around and cause trouble.

　　18．What can the astronaut do to get rid of the tears?

　　A．Rub his eyes against his helmet to let the tears float forward.

　　B．Rub his eyes with a hand to let the tears float around.

　　C．Get the tears big enough to fall off his eyes.

　　D．Get the tears big enough to break away from his eyes.

　　19．What’s the second­to­last paragraph mainly about?

　　A．Suggestions on how astronauts can stay comfortable in space.

　　B．Other basic things that are difficult to do in space.

　　C．Why burping is impossible in space.

　　D．Things that humans can’t do without gravity.

　　20．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

　　A．In Space，You can’t Burp

　　B．Better Life with Gravity

　　C．In Space，You can’t Cry

　　D．No Gravity，no Tears

　　B

　　A 15­year­old boy planned to put a ball covered with petrol into his mouth and set it on fire.He would film the dangerous action and put it on YouTube.And，he hoped to become famous on the Internet.

　　But things didn’t go the way he imagined.His clothing caught fire，and he was rushed to the hospital with serious bums on his body.

　　YouTube hosts millions of videos of people attempting dangerous actions.Many of them are by kids and young adults.Some experts say that by hosting these videos，YouTube encourages young viewers to take deadly risks.Research by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention shows that more than 180,000 Americans die from accidental injuries each year.That’s one person every three minutes.More than 14,000 of those killed are kids under the age of 19.Is YouTube to blame?

　　People have always found it interesting to watch others try risky things.Audiences love these kinds of things.Some of the earliest Greek comedies had characters followed by wild animals and knocking into walls.Now，in the age of the Internet，anyone with a camera and a YouTube account can create this kind of ‘fun’．Many viewers，especially teenagers，are influenced by what they see and want to try it themselves.“YouTube has taken the playing in the neighborhood to a worldwide level，” says Clair Mellenthin，a researcher from the Centers.

　　Supporters of YouTube argue that it isn’t YouTube’s responsibility to examine its content.“Parents should be the ones to make sure that kids are behaving safely，” they say.In fact，YouTube has a rule on content.For example，dangerous activities that have a risk of serious physical harm or death are not allowed.Staff of YouTube，carefully watch the website 24 hours a day，looking for videos that are against their rules.But is this enough?

　　21．What happened to the 15­year­old boy?

　　A．He got hurt in a traffic accident.

　　B．He played with fire and burned himself.

　　C．He set fire to a ball by accident.

　　D．He watched an action film on YouTube.

　　22．What do Clair Mellenthin’s words suggest?

　　A．YouTube should examine kids’ accounts.

　　B．YouTube users like to copy Greek comedies.

　　C．YouTube affects people greatly.

　　D．YouTube has a positive influence on teenagers globally.

　　23．According to the last paragraph，the author seems to believe that ________.

　　A．YouTube should do more to make sure of kids’ safety

　　B．parents should be strict with their kids

　　C．YouTube should make a rule on content

　　D．parents shouldn’t allow their kids to take risks

　　24．The passage mainly discusses ________.

　　A．how to prevent accidental injuries

　　B．how to become famous on the Internet

　　C．whether YouTube should be open to kids

　　D．whether YouTube should show dangerous videos

　　Ⅲ.书面表达

　　下面这幅照片展现了几个学生接受心理咨询的情景。请根据你对照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应该包括以下内容：

　　1．简述照片内容，如情景、人物等等。

　　2．结合自身实际，谈谈中学生所遇到的一些心理问题。

　　3．举例说明你将会怎样克服这些心理问题。

　　注意：1.词数150左右；

　　2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。

　　As for the adolescent students，they are undergoing an important stage of their lives，during which psychological problems are evitable.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案精析

　　题型组合练(十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.C　[句意为：——先生，您可以点菜了吗？——还不行，再过几分钟。Here you are给你；Yes，please是的，请，与后面的回答矛盾；Not quite不完全地；Not likely绝对不会，不可能。根据句意可知选C。]

　　2．D　[考查副词词义辨析。句意为：我们保证，你所有的个人信息都会被保密，无需害怕身份信息被窃取。initially起初；independently独立地；confidently自信地；confidentially秘密地。故选D项。]

　　3．C　[考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：现在移动因特网设备正在推动网络教育的需求，这使得人们把它看作是最有前景的新兴市场之一。demanding要求高的，苛求的；confidential机密的；controversial有争议的。promising很有前途的，大有希望的，promising new markets前途光明的新兴市场，符合题意，故选C项。]

　　4．D　[考查名词词义辨析。句意为：建议学生在书桌边上放一张书的清单方便参考。preference偏好，爱好；function功能；purpose目的；reference参考。书是用来参考的，故D项符合题意。]

　　5．A　[句意为：一个人在孩提时代获得的知识比他在一生其他任何时间获得的知识都印象深刻。非谓语动词作定语，它和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。]

　　6．B　[考查动名词短语作主语。句意为：即使暴露在核辐射下很短一段时间，也可能影响到人体的基因。由于句中缺少主语，所以选择B。]

　　7．C　[考查错综时间条件句的虚拟语气。句意为：要是我那时听从了你的建议，我想现在庄稼长得更好一些。根据if从句中的时间状语then，可以得知从句应该是对过去情况的虚拟，应用had done。根据句意知，主句中应为could＋be growing表示对现在情况的虚拟，故选C。]

　　8．D　[句意为：政府决定检查工业污染的增长情况以改善中国空气质量。decline降低；quit放弃；resist抵抗，制止；check检查，核准。故选D。]

　　9．C　[句意为：在进入春晚舞台之前，岳云鹏和孙悦，两名相声演员，深呼一口气，以鼓起勇气。set up建立；hold up阻止；keep up保持，鼓足；take up拿起，占用。故选C。]

　　10．C　[句意为：——你认为还要用多长时间非洲才能够控制住埃博拉？——尽可能快。题干中before引导的是时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。根据句型：It will be＋时间段＋before＋从句“还有多久才……”。故选C。]

　　11．D　[先行词possibilities在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导，选D。]

　　12．A　[“not until＋从句”置于句首，主句用部分倒装，即：助动词/be动词/情态动词放在主语前面。A、C两项都是倒装，因为他们先离开学校才意识到老师多么爱他们，所以是过去时。选A。]

　　13．C　[can可以表示一时的可能性，意为“有时会”。]

　　14．A　[句意为：——你感觉你的新老板怎么样，伙计？——哦，我认为他已经赢得了我们的广泛尊重，因为他公平和友好地对待我们。in that因为，由于，既然；so that以至于；even though尽管，即使；as though好像。故选A。]

　　15．D　[句意为：——我们正在计划这个周末远足。——算上我。我一直是一个户外运动爱好者。Give me a break让我休息一下；You can make it你能行；It really takes time.它真的要花费时间；Count me in算上我。故选D。]

　　Ⅱ.16.D　[推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Without gravity，tears don’t flow downwards out of the eyes as they do here on Earth.”可推出，在太空中由于缺少重力，眼泪不会流下来。]

　　17．A　[细节理解题。由第五段第一句“Besides making your vision unclear，this can also cause physical pain.”可知，眼泪会让宇航员感到疼痛。]

　　18．D　[细节理解题。由倒数第三段最后一句“When the tears get big enough they simply break free of the eyes and float around，”可知，宇航员要让眼泪脱落的一种方式是让眼泪变得足够大后脱离开来。此题不能选C项，原因是太空没有重力，故不能说是眼泪掉下来(fall off)。]

　　19．B　[段落大意题。倒数第二段主要讲述了在太空中除了哭不方便，不能正常吃喝，甚至连打嗝都不行，这些都是在太空中不容易做的事，故选B项。]

　　20．C　[标题归纳题。从全文来看，本文主要围绕在太空不能哭这一话题展开，故选C项。]

　　21．B　[细节理解题。根据文章第一、二两段内容可总结得知：这个男孩想通过玩火的方式出名，但是却烧伤了自己，所以答案选B。]

　　22．C　[推理判断题。他的话的意思是：YouTube 已经把这种街坊的玩耍带到了世界范围的高度，人们可以把这些表演放在YouTube上与人分享，据此可推断，YouTube对人影响巨大。]

　　23．A　[细节理解题。由文章最后一句话“But is this enough？”可知，作者实际上是对YouTube不满意的，他希望YouTube进一步提高安全措施。]

　　24．D　[主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知本文主要讲述的是YouTube是否应当播放一些危险内容的问题，故答案D正确。]

　　Ⅲ.参考范文

　　As_for_the_adolescent_students，they_are_undergoing_an_important_stage_of_their_lives，during_which_psychological_problems_are_evitable.

　　As is shown in the picture，several students are talking with the teacher about their psychological problems.After listening to them，the teacher gives them some professional guidance.

　　What the picture wants to tell us is that nowadays we，the students have some psychological problems.Faced with fierce competition，we are burdened with a heavy load of study，which makes us stressed and frustrated.Besides，because of conflicts in different personalities，sometimes we can’t get on well with our classmates，which has a negative impact on our interpersonal relationships.Back at home，due to the generation gap，we have different concepts from our parents on many issues，making us easily misunderstood by our parents.

　　As far as I am concerned，there are several ways to solve the problem.First，we can turn to our teachers for help.We can also relieve our pressure through relaxation and recreation.Only in this way can we develop psychologically and physically.