2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破：综合模拟练（1）

　　综合模拟练(一)

　　第一部分　听力(略)

　　第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)

　　第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

　　请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　21．Saving the earth is too hard for

　　individual，but every little thing you do makes

　　difference.

　　A．an；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．the；a

　　D．/；the

　　22．I have a habit of taking a coffee，which makes me feel

　　when I have to stay up late.

　　A．adequate

　　B．pessimistic

　　C．sensitive

　　D．energetic

　　23．I saw our teacher in the hospital the other day.His daughter had just had a baby and he

　　to her.

　　A．had paid a visit

　　B．is paying a visit

　　C．was paying a visit

　　D．has paid a visit

　　24．—How much homework did you do this weekend，Tom?

　　—I’m sorry to say，

　　.I forgot it.

　　A．nothing

　　B．none

　　C．neither

　　D．not anything

　　25．As I

　　the little grass house in the forest，my heart beat more and more quickly.

　　A．approached

　　B．walked

　　C．ran

　　D．stepped

　　26．Practice speaking English as often as possible and

　　your spoken English will improve.

　　A．fluently

　　B．gradually

　　C．briefly D．entirely

　　27．Look at the trouble I am in.If only I

　　your advice.

　　A．followed

　　B．would follow

　　C．had followed

　　D．should follow

　　28．

　　the extreme levels of air pollution，city authorities have started to take measures to quickly reduce pollution levels and protect city dwellers.

　　A．In spite of B．As well as

　　C．In response to

　　D．By means of

　　29．The knowledge

　　in one’s childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage.

　　A．acquired

　　B．acquiring

　　C．being acquired

　　D．having acquired

　　30．Snowden’s documents showed that the US and the UK

　　on just everyone，including the world leaders.

　　A．have been spying

　　B．would spy

　　C．are spying D．had been spying

　　31．Words don’t have the power to hurt you

　　the person who said them means a lot to you.

　　A．if

　　B．unless

　　C．until

　　D．whether

　　32．We have great regard for Mr.Black because he always tries to

　　his principles.

　　A．live up to

　　B．look forward to

　　C．catch up with

　　D．put up with

　　33．It is six o’clock now；the kids

　　get home at any moment.

　　A．can

　　B．may

　　C．should D．must

　　34．The small mountain village

　　we spent our holiday last month lies in

　　is now part of Hubei.

　　A．which；where

　　B．where；what

　　C．that；which

　　D．where；which

　　35．—Why don’t you join me in the computer games?

　　—

　　.

　　A．Sure，go ahead

　　B．It’s a pleasure

　　C．That’s all right

　　D．OK，coming

　　第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　(2015·徐州、连云港、宿迁三市高三三模)

　　You pride yourself on not being terribly attached to your possessions.When

　　36

　　with something，you feel down.

　　Our daughter is having trouble letting go of a couch.It’s not only the couch she’s having trouble letting go of but the

　　37

　　.It was their first sofa.It has been loaded onto moving trucks and unloaded

　　38

　　.Three kids have jumped on it.It’s so worn that the only way you could sell it would be in the

　　39

　　.

　　Yet she can’t let it go easily and asked me if that was strange.

　　“Completely，” I said.“You get it

　　40

　　me.”

　　When we were ready to sell our

　　41

　　things，I sold our cradle at the neighborhood garage sale.I had pieces of it in the garage and the others in the house.A young woman said she wanted it for her baby.My throat

　　42

　　and tears began to well.She pulled out cash and my face

　　43

　　up.But when I returned with the other

　　44

　　，I was all out crying.“Maybe you’re not

　　45

　　to sell it.” the woman said.

　　“No­o­o­o，” I

　　46

　　.My vision was so blurred by tears that I nearly

　　47

　　her with one of the side rails.“It’s fine，really，” I cried，“Take it.”

　　Our

　　48

　　to stuff grows in direct relationship to the amount of time it has sat in one place.You think，“Hey，we’ve hung

　　49

　　it this long—it must be valuable！”

　　Our accumulations of treasures

　　50

　　in relation to the ever­increasing size of our houses.And when we outgrow the storage space in our homes，we

　　51

　　someone else to store them.Storage unit facilities

　　52

　　faster.There’s money to be made from people who can’t let go.

　　The most extreme

　　53

　　to part with things has even been transformed into entertainment in the form of a television show called Hoarders.

　　Let the sofa go，I told my daughter.It

　　54

　　its purpose.You can get a new one.Give the kids some crackers and juice boxes and it will be like the

　　55

　　one in six weeks.

　　In daily life，we do need to let go of the past，because only in this way can we welcome the new world.

　　36．A.wrestling

　　B．meeting

　　C．parting D．leaving

　　37．A.memories

　　B．revenues

　　C．anticipations

　　D．rewards

　　38．A.willingly

　　B．intentionally

　　C．repeatedly D．affectionately

　　39．A.day

　　B．black

　　C．evening

　　D．dark

　　40．A.from

　　B．for

　　C．off

　　D．over

　　41．A.garage

　　B．baby

　　C．community

　　D．entertainment

　　42．A.broadened

　　B．softened

　　C．lengthened

　　D．tightened

　　43．A.lit

　　B．mixed

　　C．messed

　　D．polished

　　44．A.things

　　B．pieces

　　C．cradles

　　D．treasures

　　45．A.cautious

　　B．flexible

　　C．content

　　D．ready

　　46．A.denied

　　B．objected

　　C．sobbed

　　D．whispered

　　47．A.beat

　　B．struck

　　C．hit

　　D．stuck

　　48．A.attachment

　　B．attraction

　　C．adjustment

　　D．addiction

　　49．A.about

　　B．onto

　　C．around

　　D．over

　　50．A.lessen

　　B．shrink

　　C．expand

　　D．stretch

　　51．A.employ

　　B．pay

　　C．induce

　　D．urge

　　52．A.circulate

　　B．shoot

　　C．multiply

　　D．combine

　　53．A.inability

　　B．eagerness

　　C．consent

　　D．conscience

　　54．A.defeated

　　B．expressed

　　C．neglected

　　D．served

　　55．A.first

　　B．old

　　C．new

　　D．latest

　　第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A

　　(2015·苏锡常镇一模，A)

　　Cineworld makes viewers part of the action for the greatest big screen viewing experience.Get your tickets now to see why this winter’s films are truly unmissable.

　　What you get

　　Cineworld is the UK’s Number 1 cinema chain.With cinemas across the UK showing a wide range of films，there’s always something to thrill or delight film fans of all ages at Cineworld.

　　Cineworld is devoted to saving you money too.Simply exchange ￡4.50 in Clubcard vouchers(代金券) for 1 token code(验证码)．Exchange it for 1 adult ticket and you’ll get yourself a seat for some big screen excitement.

　　With as many as 10 films released each week，you’ll know there’s always a new and exciting reason to return to Cineworld time and again.You can now book your Cineworld tickets online to secure your seat so you never miss out on the action.

　　Click here to find your nearest cinema.Have a good time.

　　How to place your order

　　1．Select the quantity of token codes you’d like，using the basket on the right.Any change left over from your Clubcard vouchers will be added back into your Clubcard Account.

　　2．We’ll aim to send you two emails within 30 minutes—please note this may take longer due to additional security checks.One will be your order confirmation.The other will contain your token codes and instructions on how to use them.

　　3．Print the email containing your token codes and take it with you to the cinema.

　　Or

　　Book your Cineworld tickets online at www.Cineworld.com.

　　Additional information：Please Click Here

　　56.This advertisement is mainly about

　　.

　　A．some unmissable films this winter

　　B．a way of booking film tickets

　　C．the company of Cineworld

　　D．a certain Clubcard

　　57．Which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．This advertisement is probably taken from a magazine.

　　B．For every adult ticket you will have to pay ￡4.50 in cash.

　　C．You will receive two emails after you place your order using the basket.

　　D．Cineworld encourages viewers to be involved in its management for experience.

　　B

　　(2017·南通第二次调研，C)

　　Scientists from the University of East Anglia have identified four new man­made gases that are contributing to the damage to the ozone(臭氧) layer.Two of the gases are accumulating at a rate that is causing concern among researchers.

　　Worries over the growing ozone hole have seen the production of chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases restricted since the mid 1980s.But the precise origin of these new，similar substances remains a mystery.

　　Lying in the atmosphere，the ozone layer plays a critical role in blocking harmful UV rays，which cause cancers in humans and reproductive problems in animals.

　　Scientists from the British Antarctic Survey were the first to discover a huge “hole” in the ozone over Antarctica in 1985.The evidence quickly pointed to CFC gases，which were invented in the 1920s，and were widely used in refrigeration.Extraordinarily，global action was rapidly agreed to deal with CFCs and the Montreal Protocol to limit these substances came into being in 1987.A total global ban on production came into force in 2010.

　　Now，the newly discovered four new gases can destroy ozone and are getting into the atmosphere from as yet unidentified sources.Three of the gases are CFCs and one is a hydrochlorofluorocarbon(HCFC)，which can also damage ozone.

　　The research has shown that four gases were not around in the atmosphere at all until the 1960s，which suggests they are man­made.The scientists discovered the gases by analyzing polar snow pack.Air from this snow is a natural archive of what was in the atmosphere up to 100 years ago.The researchers also looked at modern air samples，collected at remote Cape Grim in Tasmania.

　　They estimate that about 74,000 tonnes of these gases have been released into the atmosphere.Two of the gases are accumulating at significant rates.However，they don’t know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated.Possible sources include chemicals for insecticide(杀虫剂) production and solvents(溶液) for cleaning electronic components.The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in the atmosphere—so even if emissions(散发) were to stop immediately，they will still be around for many decades to come.

　　Of the four species identified，CFC­113a seems the most worrying as there is a very small but growing emission source somewhere，maybe from agricultural insecticides.We should find it and take it out of production.

　　58．What do we know about the newly discovered gases?

　　A．Some are surely produced by the development of agriculture.

　　B．The CFCs will have a long impact once they are released.

　　C．They gather together in the atmosphere at a medium speed.

　　D．Their amounts are not large enough to cause damage to us.

　　59．The underlined word “archive” in Paragraph 6 is the closest to the meaning of “

　　”．

　　A．state

　　B．resource

　　C．phenomenon

　　D．storeroom

　　60．What will the scientists probably attempt to do about the gases next?

　　A．Find out what can replace things like insecticides and put them into use.

　　B．Find out how they destroy ozone and get rid of those in the atmosphere.

　　C．Find out where they are exactly from and stop them from being released.

　　D．Find out if HCFC is more harmful than CFCs and take proper measures.

　　C

　　My grandmother was from a town in Michigan.Summer after summer，I enjoyed staying with my grandparents as a young child.I was from the city and loved the small town they lived in.People knew everyone，their kids，their pets，their ancestors.The bond with them continued to grow as I grew and they got older.Grandma was always using her hands for something exciting.She would make little sandwiches and we’d have tea parties.She’d make beautiful quilts for each one.I remember the small thimble (顶针) she would use while doing her needle work.

　　A few years ago，when Grandma left this earth，I bid farewell to a loving grandmother.How quickly our lives can change.We had just had tea together a couple of months earlier，on her 91st birthday.

　　I missed her very much.On one particular birthday，when I was feeling a little low，something happened to make me feel like she was sharing that special day with me.I was arranging some colorful pillows that she had made，and suddenly I felt something inside one pillow.It was small and hard.I moved the object to a seam (接缝) that I carefully opened，and to my delight out came a tiny silver thimble! How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.Not realizing it had fallen off her finger，I pictured her sewing it in that little pillow that I just happened to place on my bedspread that day.I carefully laid the thimble alongside the others I’ve collected over the years，where I could continue to see the gift God chose to reveal to me.What a precious memory of a very special lady who somehow，I knew，was laughing in delight at sewing her thimble inside my pillow.

　　I made some tea，using my best china，as Grandma always did，and enjoyed my tea and Grandma’s thimble.What a wonderful birthday that was!

　　61．The author wrote this passage to

　　.

　　A．show she missed living with her grandma

　　B．express a desire to lead a simple life

　　C．call on people to care for the old

　　D．recall her happy childhood

　　62．The author liked staying with her grandparents because

　　.

　　A．they often bought her some gifts

　　B．she was curious about people and things there

　　C．she could have tea parties and eat sandwiches

　　D．she could learn to sew quilts

　　63．How did the author feel when she found the silver thimble?

　　A．Sad.

　　B．Proud.

　　C．Lucky.

　　D．Cheerful.

　　64．It can be inferred from the passage that the silver thimble

　　.

　　A．was the item the author had been trying to find

　　B．was the most treasured possession of Grandma

　　C．was very precious to the author

　　D．was a birthday gift Grandma had given the author

　　D

　　(2015·苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研一，D)

　　Is gun good or bad for children？For many years I emphasized its harmlessness.When concerned parents expressed doubt about letting their children have toy guns，because they didn’t want to encourage them in the slightest degree to become criminals，I would explain how little connection there was.In the course of growing up，children have a natural tendency to bring their aggressiveness more and more under control if their parents encourage this.1­ to 2­year­olds，when they are angry with another child，may bite the child’s arm without hesitation.But by 3 or 4 they have already learned that aggression is not right.However，they may pretend to shoot their mother or father，but smiling to assure them that the gun and the aggressive behaviour aren’t to be taken seriously.

　　In the 6­ to 12­year­old period，children will play an earnest game of war，but it has lots of rules.There may be arguments，but real fights are relatively rare.At this age children don’t shoot at their mother or father，even in fun.It’s not that the parents have turned stricter；the children’s own conscience has.In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger，but well brought­up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.

　　In other words，I’d explain that playing at war is a natural step in the disciplining of the aggression of young children；that a cautious parent doesn’t really need to worry about producing a criminal.

　　But nowadays I’d give parents much more encouragement to guide their child away from violence.A number of incidents have convinced me of the importance of this.

　　One of the first things that made me change my mind，several years ago，was an observation that an experienced nursery school teacher told me about.Her children were hitting each other much more than previously，without reason.When she talked to them，they would protest，“But that’s what the Three Stooges do.”(This was a children’s TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)

　　What further shocked me into reconsidering my view was the assassination(暗杀) of the former President，and the fact that some schoolchildren cheered about this.(I didn’t so much blame the children as I blamed the kind of parents who will say about a President they dislike，“I’d shoot him if I got the chance！”)

　　These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.We were hard on the Indians and the later waves of immigrants.At times we denied justice to groups with different religions or political views.And now a great percentage of our adult as well as our child population has been endlessly fascinated with dramas of Western violence and with cruel crime stories，in movies and on television.This doesn’t necessarily mean that we Americans on the average have more aggressiveness inside us than the people of other nations.I think rather that the aggressiveness we have is less controlled，from childhood on.

　　To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people’s rights than in the past.There are many ways in which we could and should teach these attitudes.One simple opportunity we could seize in the first half of childhood is to show our disapproval of lawlessness and violence in television programs and in children’s gun play.

　　I also believe that the survival of the world now depends on a much greater awareness of the need to avoid war and to actively seek peaceful agreements.There are enough nuclear arms to completely destroy all civilization.This terrifying situation demands a much greater stability and self­control on the part of national leaders and citizens than they have ever shown in the past.We owe it to our children to prepare them deliberately for this awesome responsibility.

　　65．The underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refers to “

　　”．

　　A．controlling their aggressiveness

　　B．playing with toy guns

　　C．aggressive behaviour

　　D．the course of growing up

　　66．Based on the author’s view about the relationship between children’s aggressiveness and their age，which of the following is TRUE?

　　A．A 2­year­old boy knows that it is not correct to behave aggressively.

　　B．The older children become，the less aggressive they will be.

　　C．6­ to 12­year­olds enjoy war games but develop them into argument and serious fights.

　　D．Adolescents’ aggressiveness is often displayed in the form of competition.

　　67．What conclusion does the author intend to draw from the story told by the nursery school teacher?

　　A．Watching violence can lower a child’s standard of behaviour.

　　B．Violent TV programs should be banned in nursery schools.

　　C．Children are generally lawless or violent nowadays.

　　D．It is acceptable to let children have toy guns.

　　68．What does Paragraph 7 mainly talk about?

　　A．Examples showing that Americans are more aggressive than other nations.

　　B．Evidences proving that America has a long history of lawlessness and violence.

　　C．The idea that children are less able to put their aggressiveness under control.

　　D．More reasons why the author changed his view on the main issue of the article.

　　69．What is a must if people intend to enjoy stability and civilized national life?

　　A．To show disapproval of gun play in television programs.

　　B．To make people aware that there are already enough nuclear arms.

　　C．To elect national leaders with greater stability and self­control.

　　D．To bring up children who show more respect for the law and others’ rights.

　　70．Which of the following serves best as the title of the article?

　　A．How Does Age Influence Aggressiveness?

　　B．Are American Children Becoming More Aggressive?

　　C．Should Children Play with Guns?

　　D．What Should Parents Teach Their Children?

　　第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

　　请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　It doesn’t matter if books are delivered in print or by smart phone；the main thing is to get lost in reading them.Reading books is vital for human development.

　　Why should we bother reading a book？All children say this occasionally.Many of the 12 million adults in Britain with reading difficulties repeat it to themselves daily.In a world of accelerating technology，increasing time poverty and decreasing attention，should they invest precious time sinking into a good book?

　　The discovery that our brains are physically changed by the experience of reading is something many of us will understand instinctively(本能地)，as we think back to the way an extraordinary book had a transformative effect on the way we viewed the world.This transformation only takes place when we lose ourselves in a book，abandoning the emotional and mental chatter of the real world.That’s why studies have found this kind of deep reading makes us more sensitive to the inner lives of others.

　　Rationally，we know that reading is the foundation stone of all education，and therefore an essential basis of the knowledge economy.So reading is—or should be—an aspect of public policy.But perhaps even more significant is its emotional role as the starting point for individual voyages of personal development and pleasure.Books can open up emotional，imaginative and historical landscapes that equal and extend the corridors(走廊) of the web.They can help create and strengthen our sense of self.If reading were to decline significantly，it would change the very nature of our species.If we，in the future，are no longer wired for self­reflection and creative thought，we will die out.

　　However，technology throws up as many solutions as it does challenges：for every door it closes，another opens.So the ability，offered by devices like e­readers，smart phones and tablets，to carry an entire library in your hand is an amazing opportunity.Publishers need to use every new piece of technology to embed(使融入) long­form reading within our culture.We should concentrate on the message，not worry about the medium.We must also get better at using the ability of the Internet to inform readers，and potential readers，about all the extraordinary new books that are published every year，and to renew their acquaintance with the best of rich literary tradition.

　　The research shows that if we stop reading，we will be different people：less complicated，less considerate，less interesting.There can hardly be a better reason for fighting to protect the future of the book.

　　第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)

　　请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

　　(2015·扬中高级中学高三模拟)

　　A set of textbooks designed to help high school students learn about traditional Chinese culture is to be published soon，Beijing Times reported on Monday.

　　The books are the first national­level works of their kind and have been developed by a working group that promotes traditional culture.They will be used by students from autumn this year，the report said.

　　The set contains four classics from ancient times.Two of the works，Confucian Analects and Mencius，are for 10th­grade students，while the other two，Great Learning and Dao De Jing，will be used by 11th graders.

　　The initiative follows a series of steps the authorities have taken in recent years to spread and promote traditional Chinese culture on campus.

　　Last April，the Ministry of Education released a series of guidelines requiring the inclusion of more information about traditional culture in primary and middle school textbooks，especially those used for subjects such as Chinese language，history，art and physical education.

　　The guidelines said students’ knowledge of traditional culture will be tested in the senior high school entrance examination and the gaokao，the college entrance exam.

　　写作内容

　　1．用约30个词概括上文的主要内容；

　　2．用约120个词就“高中生学国学”这一主题发表你的观点，内容包括：

　　(1)国学入高中的缘由；

　　(2)你对这一举动的看法。

　　写作要求

　　1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

　　2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

　　3．不必写标题。

　　评分标准

　　内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

　　答案精析

　　综合模拟练(一)

　　21．A　[句意为：对一个人来说，拯救地球太难了，但是你做的每一件小事都可以起作用(有意义)。第一空表示“一个人”，所以选an；第二空make a difference是固定词组，意为“有意义，起作用”。]

　　22．D　[句意为：我有喝咖啡的习惯，它让我每次需要熬夜的时候感觉精力充沛。adequate足够的，合格的；pessimistic悲观的；sensitive敏感的；energetic精力充沛的，有活力的。]

　　23．C　[句意为：我前几天在医院看到我们老师了。他女儿刚生完孩子，他去看她。根据语境，指在过去遇见时正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时。]

　　24．B　[句意为：——Tom，你这周末完成了多少作业啊？——我很抱歉地说，一点都没有(做)。我忘记了。none一点都没有，既可指人，也可指物，强调数量概念。nothing指物表示“什么也没有”；neither两者都不；not anything什么都没有，等同于nothing。故本题选B。]

　　25．A　[句意为：当我靠近森林里的那个小草房的时候，我的心脏跳得越来越快。approach靠近，接近；walk走；run跑；step行走。]

　　26．B　[句意为：尽可能经常地练习讲英语，渐渐地你的英语口语就会提高。fluently流利地、流畅地；gradually逐渐地；briefly简要地；entirely完全地、彻底地。]

　　27．C　[考查if only句型的虚拟语气。句意为：看看我现在所处的麻烦。要是我那时听从你的建议就好了。由句意知，此处是对过去情况的虚拟，因此用had done形式。故选C。]

　　28．C　[句意为：针对极端严重的空气污染，市当局已经开始采取措施，迅速降低污染程度和保护城市居民。in response to对……作出反应；in spite of尽管；as well as和……一样，也；by means of借助……手段。]

　　29．A　[句意为：一个人在孩提时代获得的知识比他在一生其他任何时间获得的知识都印象深刻。非谓语动词作定语，它和逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。]

　　30．D　[句意为：斯诺登的文件显示，美国和英国已经监视了所有人，包括世界领导人。根据主句showed为一般过去时可知，美国和英国在斯诺登的文件之前就已经监视了所有人，D项过去完成进行时符合题意。]

　　31．B　[考查条件状语从句。句意为：言语没有力量伤害到你，除非那个说话的人对你很重要。unless意为“除非”，符合语境，故B为正确选项。]

　　32．A　[句意为：我们对Mr.Black有崇高的敬意，因为他总是尽力遵守自己的原则。live up to达到，符合，不辜负；look forward to渴望，期待；catch up with追上，赶上；put up with忍受。根据句意可知选A项。]

　　33．C　[句意为：六点了，孩子们应该随时会到家。should可表示说话者根据一定的依据进行推测，常译为“按道理说应该”，符合语境。故答案选C。]

　　34．B　[句意为：我们上个月度假的那个小山村，现在隶属湖北。此题第一个空考查定语从句，先行词为the small mountain village，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语，从句可以理解为We spent our holiday last month in the small mountain village；第二个空考查宾语从句，作in的宾语，从句缺主语，故用what。]

　　35．D　[句意为：——你为何不和我一起来打电脑游戏呢？——好的，来了。OK，coming意为“好的，来了”，符合语境。Sure，go ahead可以，(你)去做吧；It’s a pleasure不客气；That’s all right不用谢，均不符合语境。]

　　36．C　[wrestle摔跤；meet见面；part分开；leave离开，动身。根据前文的attached和下文的feel down可知此处是分离。故选C。]

　　37．A　[memory记忆；revenue产值；anticipation预期；reward奖赏。根据下文的the first sofa可知选A。]

　　38．C　[willingly心甘情愿地；intentionally故意地；repeatedly重复地；affectionately热情地，体贴地。根据前文的load和unload可知此处应是“重复地”。故选C。]

　　39．D　[day白天；black黑色；evening晚上；dark黑暗。in the dark秘密地。因为前文孩子留恋这个沙发，作者只能秘密地将沙发卖掉。故选D。]

　　40．A　[from来自；for为了，因为；off离开；over超越，在……正上。你从我这里得到它。故选A。]

　　41．B　[garage修车车间；baby婴儿；community团体；entertainment娱乐。因为这个沙发拥有孩子的快乐，所以是卖掉孩子的东西。根据下文的baby可知选B。]

　　42．D　[broaden加宽；soften变软；lengthen加长；tighten变紧。根据下文的tears began to well说明作者的喉头变紧，作者也留恋沙发，有点想哭。故选D。]

　　43．A　[light点着；mix混合；mess混乱；polish让……发亮。light up点亮，容光焕发。看到对方的钱，作者才高兴起来。故选A。]

　　44．B　[thing事情；piece块，条；cradle摇篮，支架； treasure财富，宝物。根据前文的pieces可知选B。]

　　45．D　[cautious谨慎的；flexible易碎的；content满意的；ready准备好的。be ready to do sth.准备好做某人，乐意做某事。买沙发的妇女看到我的悲伤，认为我还没有准备好卖掉沙发。故选D。]

　　46．C　[deny拒绝；object反对；sob抽泣；whisper悄悄说。根据前文作者对沙发的留恋和下文的tears可知选C。]

　　47．C　[beat打，跳动；strike敲，撞击；hit打，袭击；stick黏住。根据下文的with one of the side rails可知选C。]

　　48．A　[attachment附件，附属物；attraction吸引；adjustment调整；addiction瘾。此处是和沙发一样的我们的附属物。故选A。]

　　49．B　[about关于；onto到……之上；around在……的周围；over在……正上，超越。hang onto依附，有赖于。我们依附它这么久，它一定是珍贵的。故选B。]

　　50．C　[lessen减少；shrink缩水；expand膨胀，扩展；stretch伸出。根据下文的ever­increasing size可知是扩展。故选C。]

　　51．B　[employ雇佣；pay付钱；induce促使，引起；urge敦促。pay sb.money to do sth.付给某人钱做某事。因为家里的空间有限，我们付给别人钱储存它们。故选B。]

　　52．C　[circulate流通，传播；shoot射击；multiply乘以，增加；combine联合。根据前文的facilities应是增加，增添。故选C。]

　　53．A　[inability无能，无力；eagerness渴望；consent同意，赞成；conscience良心。根据前文作者不愿和旧东西分离可知此处选A。]

　　54．B　[defeat击败；express表达；neglect忽视；serve服役，服务，上菜等。express its purpose完成它的使命。根据下文You can get a new one可知选B。]

　　55．D　[first首先的；old年老的，旧的；new新的；latest最新的。根据下文的in six weeks可知六周之内是最新的。故选D。]

　　56．B　[主旨大意题。根据What you get和How to place your order两个小标题下面的内容可知，本文介绍了如何在线购买Cineworld的电影票。故选B项。]

　　57．C　[细节理解题。根据小标题How to place your order下面的第二点“We’ll aim to send you two emails within 30 minutes...”可知选C项。根据文章最后的Please Click Here可知该则广告出现在网站上，而不是杂志上，排除A项；根据What you get部分第二段第二句“Simply exchange ￡4.50 in Clubcard vouchers(代金券) for 1 token code(验证码)．”可知，不是用现金付款，排除B项；广告没有鼓励观众参与影院管理，排除D项。]

　　58．B　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“The three CFCs are being destroyed very slowly in the atmosphere—so even if emissions(散发) were to stop immediately，they will still be around for many decades to come.”可知，CFC一旦释放就会有很多年不会消失，其影响是长远的，故选B项。]

　　59．D　[词义猜测题。根据此句句意可知，极地雪层中的空气是长达100年里空气的天然档案馆(archive)。state状态；resource资源；phenomenon现象；storeroom储藏室，与archive意思接近，故选D项。]

　　60．C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“However，they don’t know where the new gases are being released from and this should be investigated.”和最后一段最后一句“We should find it and take it out of production.”可知，接下来科学家必须查出这些气体来自哪里，从而阻止它们被释放。故选C项。]

　　61．A　[写作意图题。作者在文章中写满了对奶奶浓浓的爱，对奶奶深深的思念，从文章的内容可知本题应该选A项。]

　　62．B　[细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，作者小时候非常喜欢在爷爷奶奶家里度过炎热的夏天是因为那里的人、那里的事物对在城市里生活的她来说都很新鲜，因此选B项。]

　　63．D　[推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“How happy I was to find something that had been a part of her.”及文章最后一段的“What a wonderful birthday that was！”可知应选D项。]

　　64．C　[推理判断题。一枚顶针引发了作者对奶奶的无限思念，可见它对作者来说很珍贵。]

　　65．A　[代词指代题。根据文中该句话中的“their aggressiveness more and more under control”可知选A。]

　　66．D　[推理判断题。根据文中第二段的“In adolescence aggressive feelings become much stronger，but well brought­up children can turn them into athletics and other competition or into kidding their friends.”可知D项正确。]

　　67．A　[推理判断题。根据文中第五段的“When she talked to them，they would protest，‘But that’s what the Three Stooges do.’(This was a children’s TV program full of violence which immediately became very popular.)”可知观看暴力电视节目会降低孩子的行为标准。故选A。]

　　68．D　[段落大意题。通读文章第七段，并根据关键句“These incidents made me think of other evidences that Americans often tolerate lawlessness and violence.”再结合第五段的首句“One of the first things that made me change my mind...”，可知作者有更多的理由改变了自己原来的观点。故选D。]

　　69．D　[细节理解题。根据文章第八段的“To me it seems very clear that in order to have a more stable and civilized national life we must bring up the next generation of Americans with a greater respect for law and for other people’s rights than in the past.”可知要教育孩子尊重法律，尊重他人的权利。故选D。]

　　70．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知作者用“玩具枪是否让孩子更有暴力性，孩子们是否该玩玩具枪”引出全文话题，可知C项作文章标题更符合。故选C。]

　　71．printed　72.loss　73.lack/shortage　74.view

　　75．understand　76.based　77.pleasure　78.exposes

　　79．use　80.benefits

　　参考范文

　　From this autumn，new schoolbooks highlighting the traditional Chinese culture will be used by senior students，whose knowledge of the country’s ancient traditions will also be tested in the gaokao.

　　There’re several factors accounting for the move.The set of books are the significant component of traditional Chinese culture and provide teenagers with internal codes of conduct and thus they will play a positive role in their process of growth.Besides，the basic education system hasn’t attached enough importance to the learning of traditional culture for quite a long time，and the textbooks are a beneficial effort to reverse that situation.In addition，learning traditional culture is not solely about reciting texts—it’s about utilizing ancient wisdom to solve current problems.

　　Personally，I strongly support and welcome the move in that it is an initiative to bring Chinese traditional culture back.However，considering individual differences between students，I am not in complete agreement with the practice that they will be tested in the gaokao.