所在位置: 查字典英语网 >高中英语 > 高考英语 > 高考高考英语 > 高考高考复习指南 > 2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破:语法 专题6 并列句与状语从句

2016届江苏省高考英语二轮专项突破:语法 专题6 并列句与状语从句

发布时间:2017-03-31  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  专题六 并列句与状语从句

  考点1 since和before与时间搭配

  1.If you miss this chance,it may be years ________ you get another one.(2015·重庆,4)

  A.as

  B.before

  C.since

  D.after

  2.We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.(2015·天津,12)

  A.while

  B.after

  C.before

  D.as

  3.The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times ________ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.(2017·安徽,25)

  A.before

  B.after

  C.since

  D.while

  4.As is reported,it is 100 years ________ Qinghua University was founded.(2011·四川,6)

  A.when

  B.before

  C.after

  D.since

  考点归纳

  1.It is+时间段+since+过去时,自从……以来多久了

  2.It was+时间段+before+过去时,多久之后才……

  3.It will be+时间段+before+一般现在时,多久之后才……

  4.It won’t be long before...过不了多久就……

  There is only one more day to go before your favorite music group play live.(2015·四川,6)

  还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。

  考点2 as和(al)though引导的让步状语从句

  1.________scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still don’t know.(2015·安徽,23)

  A.Once

  B.Since

  C.Though

  D.Unless

  2.________ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南,33)

  A.If only

  B.After

  C.Although

  D.In case

  3.Hot ________ the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.(2017·陕西,18)

  A.although

  B.as

  C.while

  D.however

  4.Try ________ she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.(2011·新课标全国,22)

  A.if

  B.when

  C.since

  D.as

  考点归纳

  as和though引导让步状语从句时,如果从句中有表语,要把表语提到as前面;没有表语有状语时,把状语提前;既没表语也没状语时,把谓语动词提到句首。如果作表语的是单数可数名词,把它提到句首时,其前省去冠词。

  Early as we got there,our teacher was there before us.

  尽管我们到那里很早,但我们老师还是比我们先到。

  Search as they would,they could find nothing in the house.

  尽管他们在这房子里到处搜寻,但却什么也找不到。

  Child as he was,he knew what was the right thing to do.

  虽然他是一个孩子,但他知道该做什么。

  考点3 条件状语从句

  1.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.(2015·陕西,20)

  A.though

  B.as if

  C.once

  D.so that

  2.You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.(2015·北京,28)

  A.even though

  B.as long as

  C.as if

  D.ever since

  3.You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.(2017·湖南,26)

  A.when

  B.because

  C.after

  D.unless

  考点归纳

  引导条件状语从句的连词除了if,unless等之外,下列连词也可引导条件状语从句:once,as/so long as,on condition that,suppose/supposing,provided/providing等。

  Suppose/Supposing (that) I don’t have a day off,what shall we do?

  假如我没有一天假,那该怎么办?

  You may borrow the book,on condition that you won’t lend it to others.

  你可以借这本书,条件是你不能再借给别人。

  考点4 where和when引导的状语从句与定语从句的区别

  1.________he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015·安徽,34)

  A.Where

  B.As

  C.In case

  D.Now that

  2.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.(2015·北京,24)

  A.which

  B.that

  C.when

  D.where

  3.I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.(2017·湖南,31)

  A.as

  B.why

  C.when

  D.where

  4.It’s much easier to make friends________you have similar interests.(2017·安徽,23)

  A.unless

  B.when

  C.even though

  D.so

  that

  考点归纳

  where既可以引导定语从句,也可引导状语从句。引导定语从句时,从句前边一定要有一个表示地点(或类似地点)的先行词;同理,when引导定语从句时,从句前边要有表示时间的先行词。

  Have you been to the island where there is a mountain?

  你去过那个上面有座山的小岛吗?(定语从句)

  Please put all these books where they used to be.

  请把所有这些书放回它们原来在的地方。(状语从句)

  考点5 while引导的状语从句

  1.________ the students came from different countries,they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建,31)

  A.While

  B.Unless

  C.Since

  D.Until

  2.________volleyball is her main focus,she’s also great at basketball.(2011·北京,29)

  A.Since

  B.Once

  C.Unless

  D.While

  考点归纳

  1.while可引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”,引导的从句要放在主句前边。

  While he loves his students,he is very strict with them.虽然他爱他的学生,可是他对他们很严格。

  2.while还可引导条件状语从句,意为“只要”。

  You don’t have to worry while we are here.

  只要我们在,你就不必担心。

  考点6 疑问词­ever和“no matter+疑问词”

  引导从句的区别

  1.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,________ it is discovered,will create many economic possibilities around the world.(2017·江苏,28)

  A.whatever

  B.whoever

  C.wherever

  D.whichever

  2.________I have to give a speech,I get extremely nervous before I start.(2017·山东,28)

  A.Whatever

  B.Whenever

  C.Whoever

  D.However

  3.One can always manage to do more things,no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.(2017·辽宁,24)

  A.how

  B.what

  C.when

  D.where

  考点归纳

  “no matter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……,不管……”;疑问词­ever不但可以引导让步状语从句(等于no matter+疑问词),还可引导名词性从句(如宾语从句、主语从句等),意为“任何……”。

  解题方法

  方法1 句意翻译法

  对于状语从句的解答来说,最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思,这样就能够判断出该从句是状语从句中的哪一种,选择也就很容易了。

  (1)________ they decide which college to go to,students should research the admission procedures.

  A.As

  B.While

  C.Until

  D.Once

  答案 D

  解析 考查状语从句。句意为:一旦学生们决定了要上哪所大学,他们就应该研究申请此大学的入学程序了。as当……时,由于;while当……时,尽管;until直到;once一旦。根据句意可知选择D项。

  (2)—Our holiday cost a lot of money.

  —Did it?Well,that doesn’t matter ________ you enjoyed yourselves.

  A.as long as

  B.unless

  C.as soon as

  D.though

  答案 A

  解析 考查连词的用法。句意为:——我们这次度假花了很多钱。——是吗?哦,没关系,只要你们玩得高兴就行。as long as只要,符合句意。unless除非;as soon as一……就……;though尽管,虽然。

  方法2 分清句子类型法

  对于一些试题来说,掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的。同时也要注意该从句与其他一些从句的区别,如地点状语从句和定语从句、结果状语从句和定语从句等。

  (1)John thinks it won’t be long ________ he is ready for his new job.

  A.when

  B.after

  C.before

  D.since

  答案 C

  解析 考查状语从句。所填词引导状语从句,构成It+won’t+be+时间段+状语从句,意思是:过不了多久就……,选C。

  (2)You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.

  A.even if

  B.which

  C.where

  D.so that

  答案 C

  解析 考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意为:你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够得着的地方。本句相当于:You’d better not leave the medicine in the place where kids can get at it.(此处where引导的是定语从句,先行词为the place,这也说明选项B不合适。)

  1.I would really like to interview him because he is not only the first Chinese to go to space but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.(2015·安徽)

  我真的想采访他,因为他不仅是第一个到太空的中国人,而且还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。(原因状语从句)

  2.If you want to have a DNA test,you have to pay 125 pounds.(2015·广东,基础写作)

  如果你想进行DNA检测,你需要支付125英镑。(条件状语从句)

  3.Although the answer seemed a little strange,nobody but I doubted it.(2015·湖北)

  尽管答案看上去有点奇怪,除我以外没有人怀疑它。(让步状语从句)

  4.When I showed my answer to him,the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.(2015·湖北)

  当我把答案展示给老师时,他夸奖我独立思考的能力。(时间状语从句)

  5.Second,the most importantly,you should often talk with Chinese so that you can improve your oral Chinese.(2015·四川)

  其次,最重要的是,你应该经常和中国人交流以便你能提高你的汉语口语。(目的状语从句)提醒:完成作业 强化练(六)

  强化练(六) 并列句与状语从句

  (建议用时:12分钟)

  1.He hasn’t got any hobbies—________ you call watching TV a hobby.(2015·南京、盐城二模,21)

  A.when

  B.if

  C.unless

  D.since

  2.Students’ active performances in class will be a state of new normal ________ teachers give them more chances.(2015·南通、连云港二模,32)

  A.although

  B.once

  C.until

  D.since

  3.________ to the current education system of China,the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.(2015·扬州一模,34)

  A.Most of us are so accustomed

  B.So are most of us accustomed

  C.Accustomed as most of us are

  D.As most of us are accustomed

  4.Mankind must first of all eat,drink,have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics,science,art and religion.(2015·泰州二模,30)

  A.until

  B.unless

  C.before

  D.after

  5.Now students have more time for self­study ________ teachers talk less in class.(2015·泰州三模,27)

  A.in that

  B.in case

  C.even if

  D.so that

  6.________ the layers of the dermis(真皮) are seriously damaged,when the skin of an injured fingertip heals,the body reproduces the original fingerprint exactly.(2015·江苏南师附中模拟,30)

  A.In case

  B.Unless

  C.Until

  D.If

  7.Our government has promised to improve our water quality,so it won’t be long ________ the residents can have access to clean water.(2015·苏北四市一模,33)

  A.after

  B.since

  C.before

  D.unless

  8.A man can fail many times,but he isn’t a failure ________ he begins to blame somebody else.(2017·苏锡常镇一模,34)

  A.while

  B.unless

  C.because

  D.once

  9.—Did you come back from work early yesterday afternoon?

  —Yes.It was not yet five o’clock ________ I got home.(2017·南通第二次调研,29)

  A.until

  B.when

  C.that

  D.before

  10.The role of Chinese Dama in the economy has been over­estimated by some western media ________ their “gold rush” has had little influence on gold prices.(2017·苏锡常镇二模,33)

  A.so that

  B.but that

  C.now that

  D.in that

  11.—What clothes should we wear to attend the ball?

  —Dress ________ you like.

  A.however

  B.what

  C.whatever

  D.how

  12.—Dad,I’d like to take a gap year to China.

  —Good idea,________ you can afford the time.

  A.provided that

  B.in case

  C.even if

  D.so that

  13.I need complete quietness when I am writing.A little noise from the outside ________ my inspiration will go.

  A.otherwise

  B.but

  C.and

  D.while

  14.________ jokes are likely to contribute to a pleasant atmosphere,you’ve got to be careful not to hurt others.

  A.As

  B.While

  C.Since

  D.Unless

  15.—Did you remember to give Jack the book?

  —Yes,I gave it to him ________ I saw him.

  A.while

  B.immediately

  C.once

  D.suddenly

  16.Susan came to the party yesterday,but it was already half past eight ________ she turned up.

  A.that

  B.before

  C.until

  D.when

  17.Believe it or not,I’m always on your side ________ you have.

  A.what difficulty

  B.however difficulty

  C.how difficulty

  D.no matter what difficulty

  18.Always believe that your goal is attainable ________ you commit yourself to it.

  A.as far as

  B.as long as

  C.unless

  D.until

  19.—They will try to catch you out,________ do have all your answers well prepared.

  —Thank you.I’ll try my best.

  A.but

  B.and

  C.so

  D.or

  20.The writer always carries a notebook along with him,________ he is seized by sudden inspiration.

  A.even though

  B.in case

  C.now that

  D.the moment

  专题六 并列句与状语从句

  考点1

  1.B [考查连词。句意为:如果你错过这次机会,可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be+一段时间+before...”句式,表示“得过多久才……”。]

  2.C [考查时间状语从句。句意为:我们在解决问题之前需要找到其根源。根据逻辑关系可知,“找到问题的根源”在“解决问题”之前发生。before在……之前,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。]

  3.A [考查连词。句意为:“nice”一词的含义变化了数次,直到最后它才包括了pleasant的含义。即:在“nice”包括“pleasant”这一含义之前,其含义还有其他几次演变。故A项符合句意。after和since两者只能用于从句谓语动词先于主句谓语动词发生的情况;while引导时间状语从句时,表示主句和从句的谓语动作同时发生。]

  4.D [句意为:正如报道的那样,清华大学已建校100年了。when当……时候;before在……之前;after在……之后;since自从。It is some time since...为固定句型。根据句意可确定正确选项为D。]

  考点2

  1.C [考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多,但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦;since自从……以来;though尽管;unless除非。A、D两项常用来引导条件状语从句;B项常用来引导时间或原因状语从句;C项常用来引导让步状语从句,故选C。]

  2.C [考查状语从句。句意为:虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比,故用although引导让步状语从句。]

  3.B [考查状语从句。hot作从句的表语,提前时从句用倒装,即as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装,而although不用于此结构。故选B。]

  4.D [考查状语从句。句意为:尽管苏尝试想打开门,但就是打不开。as引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序,即把表语、副词或动词原形提前;若表语为可数名词单数,名词前不加冠词。其结构为:adj./adv./n./v.+as+主语+句子其他部分,因此D项正确。]

  考点3

  1.C [考查连词。句意为:一旦你在这儿认识了其他所有人,我相信你会在这儿有一段美好的时光。once一旦,符合句意。故选C。]

  2.B [考查连词。句意为:只要你坚持练习,你就不会觉得剪纸难了。 even though 即使;as long as只要;as if 仿佛,好像;ever since 自……以来。结合句意可知选B。]

  3.D [考查状语从句。句意为:除非你全身心地投入到你的工作中,否则你就不会获得成功。所填词引导条件状语从句,意为“除非,如果不”,故选D项。]

  考点4

  1.A [考查状语从句。句意为:在他曾经想放弃的地方,他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。where在这里是连词,意思是“(在)……的地方”。as当,因为;in case以防;now that既然。]

  2.D [考查定语从句。句意为:对面是圣保罗大教堂,在那里你可以听到一些美妙的音乐。 先行词是St.Paul’s Church;从句主谓宾成分完整,去掉空后依然是完整的句子,可推断出关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where。故选D。]

  3.C [考查定语从句。先行词是the day,关系词在从句中作时间状语,故应用关系副词when。]

  4.B [考查状语从句。句意为:当你们有相似的兴趣时,就更容易成为朋友。unless如果不;when当……时;even though即使;so that结果。]

  考点5

  1.A [考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:尽管那些学生来自不同的国家,但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。]

  2.D [考查状语从句的引导词。句意为:虽然排球是她的主要核心项目,但是她篮球打得也很棒。根据句意可知,这里表示让步关系。while虽然,尽管,符合句意。since既然;once一旦;unless除非。]

  考点6

  1.C [考查状语从句。句意为:在全球经济中,无论在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的新药,这都会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。whatever无论什么;whoever无论是谁;wherever无论在哪;whichever无论哪一个。由句意知选C项。]

  2.B [考查状语从句。句意为:每当我做演讲时,在开始前我都会感到非常紧张。whenever每当,无论什么时候,符合题意。]

  3.A [考查状语从句。句意为:一个人总是可以设法做更多的事,不管他生活中的日程安排得多满。空格后的形容词full决定用副词how。]

  二轮专题强化练答案精析

  强化练(六) 并列句与状语从句

  1.C [考查条件状语从句。句意为:他没有任何爱好——除非你认为看电视是一种爱好。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间或原因状语从句。unless引导条件状语从句,相当于if...not...,符合题意。故选C项。]

  2.B [考查时间状语从句。句意为:一旦老师给学生们更多的机会,他们在课堂上积极表现将成为一种新常态。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;until直到……为止,引导时间状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。once一旦,引导时间状语从句,符合句意。故选B项。]

  3.C [考查让步状语从句。句意为:尽管我们大多数人都已经习惯了现在中国的教育制度,教育部还是应该进行一些变革,从而能更高效地选拔人才。as引导让步状语从句时要将形容词、副词、动词原形、省略冠词的名词等提前至句首。Accustomed as most of us are相当于Although most of us are accustomed。故选C项。]

  4.C [考查时间状语从句。句意为:人类在追求政治、科学、艺术和宗教之前必须先吃、喝、有房子住和有衣服穿。根据句意知人类的吃、喝、住房、衣服应该是在追求政治、科学、艺术、宗教之前,应用before。故选C项。]

  5.A [考查原因状语从句。句意为:现在学生有更多的时间自学因为老师在课堂上说得少了。in case以防万一;even if即使;so that目的是,结果是。in that因为,引导原因状语从句,符合题意。故选A项。]

  6.B [考查条件状语从句。句意为:当一个受伤的指尖愈合的时候,与原来完全一样的指纹会重新长出,除非真皮层严重受损。in case以防万一;until直到……为止;if如果。unless除非,如果不,符合题意。故选B项。]

  7.C [句意为:我们政府承诺改善我们的水质,因此居民很快就能用到干净的饮用水。It won’t be long before...在……之前不会有太长时间,为固定句子结构,故选C项。]

  8.B [考查条件状语从句。句意为:一个人可能失败很多次,但是如果他没有开始责备他人,他就不是个失败者。while当……时候,尽管,虽然;because因为;once一旦。unless除非,如果不,符合句意。故选B项。]

  9.B [考查时间状语从句。句意为:——你昨天下午很早就下班回来了吗?——是的。当我到家的时候还不到5点。until直到……才……,否定结构为not...until...;另外此处five o’clock由于缺少了介词at,不能直接充当时间状语,也就不能用that构成强调句;before在……之前。when当……时候,引导时间状语从句,符合题意。故选B项。]

  10.D [考查原因状语从句。句意为:中国大妈对经济的作用被一些西方媒体高估了,因为她们的“淘金热”对金价几乎没有影响。so that目的是,结果是;but that要不是,若非;now that既然。in that因为,相当于because,引导原因状语从句,符合语境,故选D项。]

  11.A [句意为:——我们去参加舞会该穿什么衣服呢?——想怎么穿就怎么穿。dress作及物动词时,常由“人”作宾语,不接“衣服”作宾语,所以空格处引导的是让步状语从句,however表示无论怎样,故选A。]

  12.A [考查条件状语从句。句意为:——爸爸,我想要休学一年去中国。——好主意,条件是你得有时间。provided that如果,条件是……,符合语境。in case万一;even if即使,虽然;so that目的是……,结果……。]

  13.C [句意为:我在写作的时候需要完全的安静。外面一点点噪音就会让我的灵感溜走。原结构应为“祈使句+and+陈述句”,其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句,有时候祈使句可以采用省略后的名词结构,故选C项。]

  14.B [考查让步状语从句。句意为:尽管玩笑有可能有利于营造愉快的氛围,但你还得当心,不要伤害其他人。根据句意,从句和主句之间存在转折关系,故用while引导让步状语从句。as由于,当……时候,引导原因或时间状语从句;since自从,既然,引导时间或原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句。]

  15.B [考查状语从句。句意为:——你记着把书给杰克了吗?——是的。我一看见他就把书给他了。immediately为从属连词,引导时间状语从句,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即就发生,常译为“一……就……”,故选B。]

  16.D [考查状语从句。句意为:苏珊昨天来参加聚会了,但是当她出现的时候已经八点半了。故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句,故选D。]

  17.D [考查状语从句。句意为:信不信由你,无论你有什么困难,我都会在你身边。no matter what=whatever在句中引导让步状语从句,且no matter what difficulty在从句中作have的宾语。故选D。]

  18.B [考查状语从句。句意为:你要一直相信你的目标是可以实现的,只要你全身心投入。as far as远到;as long as只要;unless除非;until直到。由句意可知选B项。]

  19.C [考查并列连词。句意为:——他们将尽力发现你的错误,因此务必准备好你的答案。——谢谢,我会尽最大努力的。根据句意可知是因果关系。故选C。]

  20.B [考查状语从句。句意为:那位作家总是随身带着一本笔记本,以防他突然抓住灵感。in case以防;even though尽管;now that既然;the moment一……就。由句意知选B。]

查看全部
推荐文章
猜你喜欢
附近的人在看
推荐阅读
拓展阅读

分类
  • 年级
  • 类别
  • 版本
  • 上下册
年级
不限
类别
英语教案
英语课件
英语试题
不限
版本
不限
上下册
上册
下册
不限