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高考英语备考总复习:BookI Unit7《Cultural relics》知识搜索与探究归纳

发布时间:2017-02-13  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

  Unit7 Cultural relics

  自助工复习板块

  知识搜索

  A. 单词

  1.呼吸(n.)________________

  2.文化的(adj.)_______________

  3.包括(v.)_______________

  4.代表,表现(v.)_______________

  5.美景(n.)_________________

  6.修复(v.)_______________

  7.雕像(n.)_________________

  8.肖像,人像(n.)_________________

  9.时期(n.)_________________

  10.工程,方案(n.)_________________

  11.朝代,王朝(n.)_________________

  12.官方的(adj.)_______________

  13.限制(v.)_______________

  14.污染(v.)_______________

  15.真诚地(adv.)_______________

  16.金字塔(n.)_________________

  17.损害,伤害(n.)_________________

  18.古老的,古代的(adj.)________________

  19.再创造(v.)_______________

  20.废墟,遗迹(n.)_________________

  答案:1.breath 2.cultural 3.include 4.represent 5.beauty 6.restore 7.statue 8.portrait 9.period 10.project 11.dynasty 12.official 13.limit 14.pollute 15.sincerely 16.pyramid 17.damage 18.ancient 19.recreate 20.ruinB. 短语

  21.使……苏醒22.拆毁 23.像……投降 24.设立,创立 25.遭受袭击 26.在……的帮助下 27.像……一样 28.迄今为止 29.文化遗迹 30.建立在……的基础之上 31.实现梦想 32.被标上数字 33.处于危险中 34.总共 35.追溯到 21.bring back to life 22.pull down23.give in to24.set up 25.be under attack 26.with the help of 27.remain the same as 28.so far 29.cultural relics30.be based on 31.come true 32.be marked with numbers 33.be in danger 34.in total 35.date back toC. 句型

  36.有志者事竟成。

  ,there is a way.

  37.她脸上的表情由惊转喜。

  The surprise in her face______ _______ ________ _______ .

  38.他靠努力工作而致富。

  He became rich_______ ______ _______ .

  答案:36.Where there is a will .was replaced by joy . through hard work

  D. 语法

  39. a new hospital for women and children, build, in Beijing.

  ________________________________________________

  40. a lot of money, spend, protect the old temple

  ________________________________________________

  答案:39. A new hospital for women and children has been built in Beijing.

  40. A lot of money has been spent to protect the old temple.

   重难聚焦

  重点单词

  要点1 include

  【例题】 (经典回放) Tom and John, the students have gone to the school library.

  A. was included B. including

  C. included

  D. to include

  解析:本题考查include的用法。根据题意,此处意思是“同学们到校图书馆了包括汤姆和约翰”。根据语法,此处要用非谓语动词,所以先排除A项;如果横线在“Tom and John”前,则可以选B项;D项无论从语法、句意讲都不对。

  答案:C

  

  (1)include包括,包含

  The price includes both house and furniture.

  这个价格包括房子和里面的家具。

  (2)特别提示:include 的现在分词是including,而including同时又是一个独立的介词。include 的过去分词是included,而included又是一个没有比较等级的形容词,通常用于名词或代词的后面。

  Ten members were present at the meeting, including myself.

  十个会员出席会议,包括我自己。

  Everyone laughed, me included. 

  大家都笑了,包括我在内。

  (3)contain:指某容器装有某物或某东西内“含有”某种成分。

  This box contains soap.

  这个箱子装有肥皂。

  Sea water contains salt.

  海水含有盐分。

  要点2 damage

  【例题】

  He was lucky in the accident. But his car is under repair.

  A. destroyedB. ruined

  C. hurtD. damaged

  解析:本句的意思是“在那次事故中他幸免遇难,但他的车正在修理”。首先排除C项,因为hurt指感情或身体上的伤害;A项和B项都表示毁灭。

  答案:D

  

  (1)n.损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失

  常用复数:(口)费用,代价,赔款;赔偿损失;赔偿费

  costs and damages

  诉讼费和损害费

  They sued for damages.

  他们起诉要求赔偿损失。

  An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.

  地震有时造成重大损失。

  (2)vt.损坏(房屋等),损伤

  Their houses were damaged by the enemy’s shellfire.

  他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。

  要点1 date from

  【例题】 The castle,about 1200 BC, is our history museum.

  A. that dates from

  B. which names

  C. which dates back to

  D. where dates from

  解析:此处为非限制性定语从句,首先排除A项;先行词castle作主语所以排除D项;B项与句意不符,故排除。

  答案:C

  

  date from和date back to意思是“追溯到,起始于”,

  这两个词组不能用于被动语态中。

  要点2 give in

  【例题】(经典回放) Don’t mention it at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.

  A. give away

  B. give out

  C. gave up

  D. gave in

  解析:本题考查由give构成的词组。根据题意,此处意思是“透露出故事的结尾”。give in的意思是“屈服”;give away的意思是“泄露”;give out 的意思是“释放”;give up的意思是“放弃”。

  答案:A

  

  give in投降,屈服

  give out 公开宣布;耗尽,用尽;分配,分发

  give off放出;散发出(烟,气味等)

  give up放弃;停止做……

  give out托付,委托……

  要点1We will do everything we can to do...我们尽力……

  【例题】 She did everything she could the poor.

  A. to help

  B. help

  C. helped

  D. helping

  解析:she could 是定语从句,前面有动词did,所以后面应用动词不定式。故选A项。

  答案:A

  

  (1)try one’s best尽力尽可能

  He tried his best to do the work better.

  他尽力把这项工作做好。

  (2)as...as possible尽可能

  We will get then as soon as possible.

  我们要尽可能早地到那儿。

  要点2 as if...好像,似乎

  【例题】 The teacher treats us as if we her own children.

  A. were

  B. had been

  C. should

  D. might be

  解析:事实是学生不是教师亲生的孩子,这是假设,故用虚拟。表达与现在事实相反的情况,所以用be动词的过去式were。

  答案:A

  

  (1)look like... “看起来像,好像要……”,其中like 是介词,后面用名词、代词,有时用动名词。

  She looks so much like her mother.

  她看起来很像她母亲。

  Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain.

  看那乌云,好像要下雨了。

  She doesn’t look like recovering.

  她看起来不像在康复。

  (2)look as if... “看起来似乎……”。后面的结构有时要用虚拟语气,关键是看后面从句的内容是不是与事实相符。

  It’s windy, and it looks as if it is going to rain.

  起风了,好像要下雨了。

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