精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招 倒数第26天(5月11日) 高频词汇 核心短语 1.consume vt.消费;消耗,耗尽;吃完 consumer n.消费者;顾客 2.decline vt. & vi.谢绝;衰退;下降 3.distribute vt.分配;分发 4.decrease vi. & vt.减少;(使)变小或变少 5.donate vt.捐赠;捐献 1.break away from打破陈规;奋力挣脱;放弃习惯 2.break through出现;突破 3.break one's word/promise食言,说话不算数 6.deposit vt.存放;(把钱)存入银行;沉淀 7.digest vi. & vt.消化 n.摘要;概要 8.employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等) 9.explore vt. & vi.探索;探测;探究 10.export vt. & vi.输出;出口 4.depend on/upon=count on=rely on取决于;依靠;信赖 5.rather than而不是;与其;不愿 课文金句 常考句型五 1.Born into a poor farmer's family in 1930,Dr.Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.
袁博士1930年出生在一个贫穷的农民家庭,1953年毕业于西南农学院。 2.Unfortunately,his father died,leaving the family even worse off.
不幸的是,他父亲去世
了,整个家庭状况更糟
了。 句型10 中文:“在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比……更值得我尊敬。” 英文:Of all the people I know,perhaps no one deserves my respect more than... 仿写:在我认识的人当中,也许没有一个人比我的英文老师张老师更值得我尊敬。 Of all the people I know,perhaps no one deserves my respect more than Miss Zhang,(who was)my English teacher. 3.With so many cultural differences between people,it is great to have some similarities in body language.
人们之间的文化差异非常多,但好在身势语有一些相似之处。 4.They could either let the animals eat the seeds or turn the soil over.
他们要么让动物吃这些草,要么翻土。 句型11 中文:“在我的求学过程中,我忘不了……” 英文:In the course of my schooling,I will never forget... 仿写:在我的求学过程中,我忘不掉学英文的困难。 In the course of my schooling,I will never forget the great difficulty in learning English. 5.Although many of the cities are not as large as those in China,they have famous football teams.
尽管许多城市不像中国的城市那么大,但是它们都有着自己的享有威名的足球队。 6.Think about how many changes there have been in the last one thousand years.
想一想过去1 000年来发生了多少变化。 句型12 中文:“在当今社会,……扮演一个重要角色。” 英文:In today's society,...plays an important role. 仿写:在当今社会,电脑扮演一个重要角色。 In today's society,the computer plays an important role. 35.badly(熟义:adv.坏)
The boy badly wants a new bike.(非常,迫切) 36.balance(熟义:n. & v.平衡)
I must check my bank balance.(n.差额,余款)
The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v.权衡) 37.bar(熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)
Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍) 38.back(熟义:adv./n.后面)
If you back your car out of the driveway,I can get mine in.(v.使倒退)
Many of his friends backed his plan.(v.支持) 39.beat(熟义:vi.敲打,击败)
When I heard the news,my heart was beating faster than usual.(vi.心脏跳动) 40.before(熟义:以前)
It will be long before we meet again.
(多长时间……才)
He left before I could say goodbye to him.
(还没来得及……就) 41.belong:(熟义:vi.belong to属于)
Wild animals like this don't belong in a zoo—they should be allowed to go free.(v.应被放在) 42.blank(熟义:adj.空白的 n.空白)
The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的)
I can't remember where I've left my umbrella,my mind's a complete blank!(n.记忆中的空白,遗忘) 形容词与副词(一) 1.考查形容词与副词的词义辨析,要求在平时的学习中应注意从词义、搭配、用法等方面对形容词及副词进行积累。 2.考查多个形容词作定语的排序。其排序规律是:限定词+描绘性形容词+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄 (新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 3.考查形容词作定语的后置规律:形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:(1)形容词短语作定语时;(2)表语形容词作定语时;(3)修饰复合不定代词时。 4.形容词作状语,表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式,而是表示主语所处的状态。如:
He returned home,safe and sound. 命题陷阱:系动词 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 1.As a hunter, what matters is not that a hunting dog smells ________(bad) but that it smells ________(bad).
易误填bad;bad或bad;badly
技巧点拨
分析句子成分,确定该词在该句中是系动词还是行为动词。修饰行为动词用副词,系动词后用形容词。句意:猎人不怕猎狗嗅觉不好而怕其身上有味。学生弄不清楚句意而误填bad;badly或bad;bad。应填badly;bad。 命题陷阱:形容词作状语 易错指数☆☆☆☆☆ 2.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ________(又累又饿).
易误填hungrily and tiredly
技巧点拨
句意:经过长途跋涉之后,他们三人回到了家,又累又饿。此处说的是他们三人到家后所处的状态,故用形容词作状语,学生会认为修饰动词只能用副词而误填hungrily and tiredly,应填hungry and tired。 命题陷阱:倍数表达法 易错指数☆☆☆☆ 3.The shirt looks similiar to that one, yet it cost me twice ________much (填副词).
易误填so
技巧点拨
学生易根据so和much经常搭配而误选so,此题考查比较的倍数表达法,补全应为“yet it cost me twice as much(as that one)”,故填as。 1.The professor could tell by the ________ look in Maria's eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture.
A.cold
B.blank
C.innocent
D.fresh
答案 B 2.—Volunteering is becoming ________ popular in China.
—Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.
A.naturally
B.successfully
C.splendidly
D.increasingly
答案 D 3.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is ________ another to play it well yourself.
A.quite
B.very
C.rather
D.much
答案 A 主旨大意题 说明文、议论文、资讯报道、科技文献等文章的主题大意通常出现在文章第一段,有时主题句也会出现在文章的结尾。因此仔细阅读这类文章的首尾句是关键。另外,任何一篇文章都是围绕一个主题展开的,因此文章中会反复出现一个中心词,即高频词,抓住了它,也就抓住了文章的中心。
[小试身手] Internet dating has become one of the biggest and most successful business ventures on the Internet.Basically,Internet dating,is a way to meet people for either friendship or dating without actually having to meet them in person first. The first thing to do if you decide to try Internet dating is to build your profile(简介)which can include your hobbies,hopes for the future,and so on.A photograph is optional,but many sites claim that a photograph increases the number of people who look at your profile.Many Internet dating sites will charge a onetime registration fee to use their services. The purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A.persuade readers to go dating on the Internet B.inform us how to date on the Internet C.warn readers against Web love D.introduce Internet dating to us 答案 D 精彩回扣 似曾相识 必考语法 读写绝招
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