2017届高考英语一轮复习AB分类练：专题7 定语从句（全国通用含解析）

　　专题七　定语从句

　　2016～2017年各省市高考题(改编)A卷　全国卷

　　单句语法填空/单句改错

　　1．(2016·全国，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.

　　答案　when　[由句子结构可以判断这是一个定语从句，先行词是表示时间的in the mid－1980s，从句中缺少状语，因此填写关系副词when。]

　　2．(2016·全国，阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor ________has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.

　　答案　who/that　[考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是a comedian and actor，在从句中做主语，所以用who或者that。]

　　3．(2016·全国，阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.

　　答案　which　[考查定语从句。介词后跟关系代词，先行词为images，所以用which。]

　　4．(2016·全国，47Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C, influenced the development of chopsticks.

　　答案　who　[考查定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，先行词指人，故用who。]

　　5．(2016·全国，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.

　　答案　who　[考查定语从句。先行词为Miller King，故用who。]

　　6．(2015·全国，64)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.

　　答案　that/which　[句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。]

　　7．(2017·全国，67)Maybe you leave a habit________is driving your family crazy.

　　答案　that/which　[本题考查定语从habit在后面从句中作主语，故用that/which。]

　　8．(2017·全国大纲，24)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house________I would

　　be staying.

　　答案　where　[此处考查定语从句，根据句意先行词house在从句中作地点状语，故用where。]

　　9．(2017·全国，短文改错)Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.________

　　答案　that→which　[本题考查定语从句，非限制定语从句前which引导，不用that。]

　　10．(2017·全国，8)That evening，________I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.

　　答案　which　[此处考查定语从句，先行词evening作宾语，且是非限制性定语从句，故选用which。]

　　B卷　地方卷

　　Ⅰ.用适当的关系代词填空

　　1．(2016·北京，22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.

　　答案　whose　[考查定语从句。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常弄出很大的噪音。couple，由句意可知children与couple之间为所属关系，故用关系代词whose。]

　　2．(2016·四川，阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是前面的整个句子。]

　　3．(2016·四川，阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是melatonin。]

　　4．(2016·四川，短文改错)The dishes what I cooked were Moms favorite.________

　　答案　what→which/that或去掉what　[考查定语从句，并在从句中作that/which，也可省略。]

　　5．(2016·江苏，23)Many young people, most of________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

　　答案　whom　[考查定语从句的用法。句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。]

　　6．(2016·浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.

　　答案　which　[考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出许多关于人类为什么哭泣会流泪的理论，其中没有一个已被证明的。分析句子成分可知，空处引导定语从句，此处是非限制性定语从句，which代替many theories，故应用 which引导该定语从句。]

　　7．(2015·江苏，21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　答案　as　[句意：据报道，吸烟者的数量在一年内下降了17%。as引导的定语从句，在这里作主语，意为“正如……，这一点”，代替整个主句的内容。]

　　8．(2015·湖南，29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

　　答案　which　[句意：这真是一个令人开心的地方，它看起来和一百年前一模一样，有着蜿蜒的街道和漂亮的小屋。which代替先行词place，在定语从句中用作主语，引导非限制性定语从句。不可用that。]

　　9．(2015·浙江，19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.

　　答案　which　[句意：创造一种使员工感到自己是团队一部分的氛围是一大挑战。先行词为an atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，此处in which相当于where。作介词宾语不可用that。]

　　10．(2015·重庆，14)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.

　　答案　which　[句意：他写了很多的儿童书，其中接近一半是在20世纪90年代出版的。根据句子结构以及选项可知是考查非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语。此处关系代词which代指前面的booksof的宾语。]

　　11．(2015·四川，3)The books on the desk，________ covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

　　答案　whose　[考查定语从句。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。本题考查非限制性定语从句的连接词，先行词为the books，和covers之间是所有关系，故whose。]

　　12．(2015·安徽，28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.

　　答案　which　[句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。 考查定语从句。depend on/upon依靠，依赖，介词后只能用which或whom来构成定语从句的引导词， 先行词为物，故用which。]

　　13．(2015·福建，34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership，________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

　　答案　which　[句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。先行词是前面的整个主句，在从句中作主语，用which来引导。]

　　14．(2017·安徽，22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.

　　答案　which/that/不填　[考查定语从句。句意：Angela和她的家人一起呆在中国的那一年是2008年。先行词the exact year在定语从句中作spent的宾语且指物，故用which也可用that或省略。]

　　15．(2017·北京，26)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，________ my classmates recommended to me.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：上个星期，我从图书馆借了同学给我推荐的《大侦探福尔摩斯》。先行词the book在定语从句中作recommend的宾语，所以要用关系代词，先行词是物，故用which。]

　　16．(2017·山东，10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.

　　答案　whose　[考查定语从句。句意：利润来源于国内市场且在下降的公司可以到国外寻找机会。此处关系代词whose作定语。]

　　17．(2017·重庆，9)Well reach the sales targets in a month ________

　　we set at the beginning of the year.

　　答案　which　[考查定语从句。句意：一个月之后我们就能完成年初制定的销售目标。先行词targets在从句中作set的宾语，故要用关系代词which。]

　　18．(2017·四川，4)Until now，we have raised 50，000 pounds for the poor children，________ is quite unexpected.

　　答案　which　[考查定语从句关系词的用法。显然这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：到目前为止我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了5万英镑，这是我们始料未及的。which指代整个主句。]

　　19．(2017·陕西，13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.

　　答案　that　[考查定语从句。句意：请把所有有关这个职位候选人的信息发给我们。先行词information在定语从句中充当have的宾语，前面又有all来修饰，故只能用that，不用which。]

　　20．(2017·陕西，16)________is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.

　　答案　As　[考查定语从句。 句意：等医生到的时候，Amy好多了，孩子都这样。as在此句中引导非限定性定语从句，放在句首，同时在从句中作主语。]

　　21．(2017·山东，35)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.

　　答案　which/that　[本题考查定语从句。句意：最终他们到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的荒岛上。定语从句的先行词为island，而先行词在从句中所作的成分是主语，所以用关系代词that或which。]

　　22．(2017·江苏， 32 )The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.

　　答案　which　[考查定语从句。句意：世行的总裁说他喜欢中国，这一点他记得早在他的童年时期就开始了。which指代passion]

　　23．(2017·湖南， 21 )Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　答案　who　[考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功总青睐能善于意识到自己长处的人们。who指代先行词those(那些人]

　　24．(2017·山东，23)Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.

　　答案　which　[考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意： Maria写了两部小说，两部都被拍成了电视剧。此处先行词是two novels，后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用both of which引导。]

　　Ⅱ.用适当的关系副词填空

　　1．(2015·北京，24)Opposite is St.Pauls Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.

　　答案　where　[句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那St.Paul’s Church，从句主谓宾成分完整，去掉空后依然是完整的句子，可推断出关系词在从句中作的是地点状语，故用where。]

　　2．(2015·陕西，15)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.

　　答案　when　[句意：作为家里最小的孩子，Alex总是盼望着他有独立的时间。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是time，后面的从句是完整的句子，先行词在从句中充当状语，所以填when。]

　　3．(2015·天津，15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.

　　答案　where　[句意：该公司的老板试图创造轻松的氛围，这样他的员工就可以享受工作的乐趣。考查定语从句。先行词为an easy atmosphere，在从句中作地点状语，故要用where。]

　　4．(2017·江苏，22)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication，especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句的引导词。句意：这本书在我的日常交流中帮了很大的忙，尤其是在良好印象是一项必要条件的工作中。根据句式结构该定语从句中work是先行词，指事物，在从句中作抽象概念的地点状语，故用where。]

　　5．(2017·福建，31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句。句意：学生应该潜心于社区活动之中，在这些活动中，他们可以获取成长的经验。在定语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。]

　　6．(2017·浙江，5)I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.

　　7．(2017·江西， 33)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句。letter在从句中作地点状语，因此，应填where。]

　　8．(2017·浙江，13)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.

　　答案　where　[考查定语从句。句意：这家博物馆将在春天开放，有一个展览和一个观看平台，在这个平台上参观者可以看到正在建造的大玻璃屋。where引导的定语从句修饰platform，where在从句中充当地点状语。]

　　9．(2017·浙江，9)We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.

　　答案　when　[考查定语从句。when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词an age(时代)，此处的when＝at which。]