2017届高考英语一轮复习AB分类练：专题5 非谓语动词（全国通用含解析）

　　专题五　非谓语动词

　　2016～2017年各省市高A卷　全国卷

　　单句语法填空/单句改错

　　1．(2016·全国，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.

　　答案　to be invited　[考查固定句型，its a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。]

　　2．(2016·全国，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

　　答案　permitted　[因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

　　3．(2016·全国，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　答案　introducing　[由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

　　4．(2016·全国，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

　　答案　Approaching　[考查分词作状语，其they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]

　　5．(2016·全国，完形)They then heard a womans voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.

　　答案　coming　[考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动

　　6．(2016·全国，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely

　　________(bring) your work home.

　　答案　to bring　[考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

　　7．(2016·全国，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal

　　________(create)special designs.

　　答案　to create　[考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]

　　8．(2016·全国，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.

　　答案　using　[考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]

　　9．(2016·全国，短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________

　　答案　wear→wearing　[此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]

　　10．(2016·全国，七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish.

　　答案　used　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]

　　11．(2015·全国，68)A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

　　答案　conducted　[句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。]

　　12．(2015·全国，70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　答案　living　[句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。]

　　13．(2015·全国，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

　　答案　built　[本题考查非谓语动词，土坯房是被建造的，故用过去分词作定语，表被动。]

　　14．(2015·全国，64)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without________(use)electric equipment.

　　答案　using　[介词后接动名词。]

　　15．(2015·全国，短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.________

　　答案　looks→looking　[介词after之后需要用动名词作宾语。]

　　16．(2017·全国大纲，23)Today there are more airplanes________(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.

　　答案　carrying　[本题考查非谓语动词，carry是airplanes 主动发出的行为，故用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。]

　　17．(2017·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. ________

　　答案　去掉第三个to　[此句考查非谓语动词，make的宾补应该用不带to的不定式充当。]

　　18．(2017·全国，65)It took years of work________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

　　答案　to reduce　[此处考查非谓语动词，根据上下文此处需要不定式作真正主语。]

　　19．(2017·全国，61)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.

　　答案　being　[本题考查非谓语动词，根据上文的介词about可知此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。]

　　20．(2017·全国，63)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and________(disappoint)．

　　答案　disappointed　[本句考查词形，此处需要过去分词作表语，表示them被使得失望了。]

　　21．(2017·全国，67)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ________(ride)．

　　答案　to stop；riding　[这两个空都考查非谓语动词。refuse跟不定式作宾语，keep跟动名词作宾语。]

　　22．(2017·全国大纲，25)I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.

　　答案　having caught　[此处考查非谓语动词，根据句意：“因为已经赶上来自Paddington的火车，所以我早早到了办公室”，表示主语主动发出，且已经完成的行为，故用现在分词的完成形式。]

　　23．(2017·全国大纲，短文改错)He isnt good at talk but he gets on well with other people.________

　　答案　talk→talking　[此处动词talk作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式。]

　　24．(2017·全国，22)They might just have a place ________ (leave)on the writing course—why dont you give it a try?

　　答案　left　[此处考查过去分词作后置定语，根据上下文意思：“他们还有块剩下来的地方”可知此处place作leave的承受者，故选用过去分词表被动。]

　　25．(2017·全国，35)The sunlight is white and blinding，________(throw)hard－edged shadows on the ground.

　　答案　throwing　[考查非谓语动词，throw的发出者是主语sunlight故用现在分词表伴随。]

　　26．(2017·全国，短文改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 oclock at night.________

　　答案　Have→Having　[本题考查非谓语动词，根据上下文可知此处需要用动名词作主语。]

　　27．(2017·全国，28)The party will be held in the garden, weather________(permit)．

　　答案　permitting　[此处是独立主格，条件状weather是permit的主动发出者，故用现在分词。]

　　28．(2017·全国，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

　　答案　compared　[此处考查状语从句的省略，从film是被比较的，故用过去分词表被动。]

　　29．(2017·全国，10)Tony lent me the money，________(hope)that Id do as much for him.

　　答案　hoping　[此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]

　　30．(2017·全国，短文Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.________

　　答案　using→used　[此处需要过去分词表被动。]

　　B卷　地方卷

　　用所给词的适当形式填空

　　1．(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep this card at hand.

　　答案　To make　[考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。]

　　2．(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

　　答案　Ordered　[考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]

　　3．(2016·北京，32)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

　　答案　turning　[考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的小木屋沿街排成一行，将这个古老的小镇变成了一个梦幻之地。此处用现在分词turning作结果状语，表示自然而

　　4．(2016·四川，阅读D)A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those ________(want) a good nights sleep.

　　答案　wanting　[考查非谓语动词做后置定语，want和其逻辑主语those之间是主动关系，ing形式。]

　　5．(2016·四川，64)She was a very careful mother.For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something________(eat)!

　　答案　to eat　[不定式作定语。]

　　6．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message________(hide) within the work.

　　答案　hidden　[考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在艺术评论中，你得假设艺术家藏了一个秘密信息在作品中。句中message与hide是被动关系，故要用过去分词作后置定语。

　　7．(2016·浙江，10)To return to the problem of water pollution , Id like you to look at a study ________ (conduct)in Australia in 2017.

　　答案　conducted　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中没有连词，所以空处用非谓 a study和 conduct 构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置。]

　　8．(2016·浙江，19)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do________(work)with students.

　　答案　working　[考查非谓语动词。句意：我过去尽可能多的从航海中得到快乐，像我现

　　9．(2015·江苏，24)Much time ________(spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

　　答案　spent　[句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。time 与spend之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。]

　　10．(2015·湖南，30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________(wonder)whether to stay or leave.

　　答案　wondering　[句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。]

　　11．(2015·湖南，34)Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students________(talk)over what is bothering them.

　　答案　to talk　[句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。]

　　12．(2015·北京，21)________(catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

　　答案　To catch　[句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。]

　　13．(2015·北京，23)The park was full of people, ________(enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.

　　答案　enjoying　[句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。people和enjoy之间是主谓关系，且非谓语动词动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式。]

　　14．(2015·北京，31)If ________(accept)for the job, you’ll be informed soon.

　　答案　accepted　[句意：如果录用你做这份工作，你将会很快得到通知。句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词。]

　　15．(2015·浙江，18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ________(perform)live is quite another.

　　答案　being performed　[句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事。hear...doing...听到……正在做……，此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系，故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语。]

　　16．(2015·重庆，6)________(raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

　　答案　Raised　[句意：因为是在Glasgow 最贫穷的地区被抚养大，成为一名足球明星，他走过了一段很长很艰苦的路。分析句子成分可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和raise之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。]

　　17．(2015·重庆，11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ________(use)the sun and the stars.

　　答案　using　[句意：就像古时候的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。根据语境，use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系，故用v.－ing形式的一般式，在句中作伴随状语，表示与find同时发生。]

　　18．(2015·陕西，17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress，Anne Benedict went on ________ (thank)all the people who had helped in her career.

　　答案　to thank　[句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女演员提名奖之后，安妮·本尼迪克特继续感谢那些所有在她的事业中帮助她的人。考查固定搭配。go on to do继续做另一件事；go on doing继续做同一件事。获奖和帮助是两件事。]

　　19．(2015·陕西，18)Back from his two－year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother ________(take)good care of at home.

　　答案　taken　[句意：在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后，李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲。考查非谓语动词。此处考查非谓语动词作宾补，mother和take good care of之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。]

　　20．(2015·天津，5)________(absorb)in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching.

　　答案　Absorbed　[句意：沉迷于绘画中，约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚。考查非谓语动词。此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略。]

　　21．(2015·天津，8)________ (work)for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

　　答案　Having worked　[句意：工作了两天后，史蒂夫设法准时完成了报告。考查非谓语动词。动词work与句子主语Steve之间为主谓关系，故要用现在分词，同时work的动作发生在谓语动词managed to finish之前，故要用完成时形式。]

　　22．(2015·安徽，27)________ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

　　答案　Ignoring　[句意：忽视两个研究成果的区别将是你犯的最糟糕的错误之一。 考查非谓语动词的句法功能； 该题考查动名词作主语。]

　　23．(2015·福建，28)________ (learn)more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

　　答案　To learn　[句意：为了了解更多的中国文化，杰克决定选择中国民族音乐作为选修课。考查非谓语动词作目的状语。逗号后面没有连词，可以判断此处应填非谓语动词。]

　　24．(2015·福建，33)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared，________ (combine)the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．

　　答案　combining　[句意：最近几年，一个英语单词“infosphere”出现了，把“information”和“atmosphere”两个词结合在了一起。考查combine和其逻辑主语word是主动关系。]

　　25．(2017·福建，27)________(spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　答案　Having spent　[句意Linda作为交换生在香港过了一年后，她显得比同龄人成熟得多。“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。又表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成式。]

　　26．(2017·湖南，27)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland，________(stare) at the night sky.

　　答案　staring　[句意：没有什么比仰面躺在草地中央盯着夜空再令人愉悦的了。所填词的逻辑主语与lying on的主语相同，且是相伴随的动作，故用现在分词的一般式。]

　　27．(2017·湖南，35)________(free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

　　答案　To free　[句意：为了使我们自己从身心紧张中解脱出来，我们每个人都需深度的思考和内心的安宁。根据句意可知此处free作动词，是主语主动发出的动作，故用不定式。]

　　28．(2017·江西，31)________(spend) nearly all our money，we couldnt afford to stay at a hotel.

　　答案　Having spent　[spend与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系；且在谓语动词afford之前就已发生，故用现在分词的完成式。]

　　29．(2017·陕西，20)________(work out) the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

　　答案　To work out　[句意：为了解决这个数学难题，我已经咨询拉塞尔教授多次了。此处非谓语动词作目的状语，用动词不定式表示。]

　　30．(2017·天津，5)Anxiously，she took the dress out of the package and tried it on，only ________(find) it didnt fit.

　　答案　to find　[句意：她焦急地从包裹中拿出裙子试穿，结果发现它不合适。根据句意可知此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，现在分词作结果状语表顺理成章的结果，上下文的语境告诉我们此处表示意料之外的结果。]

　　31．(2017·天津，7)Clearly and thoughtfully________(write)，the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

　　答案　written　[句意：因为是在清楚认真地思考后被写就的，这本书激励了那些想要寻求自己的答案的学生们的信心。此句中的主语the book是动作的承受者，且已被写完了，故选择过去分词的一般式，此处作written。]

　　32．(2017·重庆，11)Group activities will be organized after class ________(help) children develop team spirit.

　　答案　to help　[句意：为了帮助孩子们形成团队精神，下课后将组织小组活动。由题意可知要用不定式作目的状语]

　　33．(2017·北京，25)Last night，there were millions of people ________(watch) the opening ceremony live on TV.

　　答案　watching　[句意：昨天晚上，成千上万的人在电视上观看了现场直播的开幕式。句子中出现动词“were”，可以判断出此题考查的是非watch和其逻辑主语people是主动关系，又表示正在发生的动作，故用watching。]

　　34．(2017·北京，28)There are still many problems ________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

　　答案　to be solved　[句意：在我们准备长期居住在月球上之前，还有许多问题有待解决。此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰problems，solve和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，再根据句意知道问题还没有解决，故用动词不定式来表示有待于发生的动作。]

　　35．(2017·江西，34)He is thought ________(act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

　　答案　to have acted　[“be thought＋不定式”是常见的句式结构。由句意可知，“做事愚蠢”在“丢掉工作”之前就已发生，故应当用不定式的完成式。]

　　36．(2017·安徽，32)While waiting for the opportunity to get ________(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.

　　答案　promoted　[考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利正在等待机会晋升时，他尽力去履行自己的职责(perform ones duty)。 get promoted 得到晋升；被升职。]

　　37．(2017·北京，24)________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

　　答案　Finding　[句意：发现这门课程很难，她决定转向更低水准的课程。本题考查非谓语动词作状语表原因。]

　　38．(2017· 安徽，32)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

　　答案　Founded　[句意：这个学校成立于二十世纪初，一直都鼓励孩子热爱艺术。句中的主语是the school, 分词作状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语必须一致，也就是说，“成立”的逻辑主语就是学校，他们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词。]

　　39．(2017·湖南，25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________(bathe) the mountain in golden light.

　　答案　bathing　[句意：太阳在天空中升起，那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中。现在分词作伴随状语。]

　　40．(2017·浙江，11)“Its such a nice place， Mother said as she sat at the table________(reserve) for customers.

　　答案　reserved　[reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中作后置定语。]