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2017届广东北师大版高考总复习(第1轮)英语:Module2 Unit6《Design》(1)

发布时间:2017-02-24  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  leave sb. by oneself=leave sb. alone

  意为“把某人独自留下”。

  It is very dangerous to leave the children home

  alone / by themselves.

  把儿童单独留在家中是非常危险的。

  汉语中的“遗落”在英语中可表达为:leave 或forget。不过,leave多与表场所的副词(句子或 介词短语)连用;forget通常不与表场所的副词 连用,但外出时把东西忘记在家里的时候通常用 forget。试比较:

  I’ve left my pen in the classroom.

  我把我的笔落在教室了。

  I’ve forgotten my pen. 我忘了带笔了。 表示“留给”、“交给”,一般与介词with或to 搭配。 Leave it with / to me if you are too busy. 假如你太忙的话把它交给我吧。 His father left a large sum of money to him when

  he passed away.

  他父亲去世的时候给他留下了很大一笔钱。 ②vt. & vi. 离开、出发,常用于短语leave for

  someplace,意为“动身、出发(去某地)”。

  He left Beijing for Shanghai.

  他离开北京前往上海。 ③leave属非延续性动词,它不能和表示一段时

  间的词连用,如果要表示“离开一段时间”,

  要用be away来代替。

  I have been away for several months.

  我已经离开几个月了。 ④n. 休假,假期;许可,同意

  I have 3 days’ leave. 我有3天的休假。

  My best friend Joan is spending her leave in Paris.

  我最好的朋友琼正在巴黎度假。

  He asked his headteacher for sick leave.

  他向班主任请病假。

  He gave his daughter leave to do it alone.

  他允许他的女儿一个人去做这件事。 常用短语take leave of, take one’s leave意为 “向……告别”。 Mary took her leave without saying goodbye to us.

  玛丽不辞而别。 ⑤leave作使役动词, 表示“使/ 让……保持某种

  状态”,常用搭配leave+宾语+宾语补足语。

  a. 用形容词作宾语补足语

  Leave the door closed when you go out.

  出去时记住要关门。

  What the teacher said left me very happy.

  老师说的话让我很高兴。 b. 用不定式作宾语补足语 Leave her to do it herself.

  让她自个儿去做。 Your conduct leaves a lot to be desired.

  你的品行有很多需要改进的地方。 c. 用现在分词作宾语补足语 They left me waiting there alone for about one hour.

  他们让我在那独自等了一个小时。 d. 用过去分词作宾语补足语

  John left the job unfinished when he went out

  to play.

  约翰出去玩的时候他手头上的工作还没完成。 ⑥leave的过去分词left, 常用作后置定语,表示

  “剩下的”。

  I’ve got two tickets left for tomorrow’s film.

  明天的电影票我有多余的两张。

  Is there anything left in the bottle?

  瓶子里还有东西吗? 他们打算早晨动身去罗马。

  _____________________________________ 你为什么不能让她一个人待一会儿?

  _____________________________________

  They are leaving for Rome in the morning. Why can’t you leave her alone? 我把钥匙忘在办公室了。

  _____________________________________ 到5点的时候,办公室里几乎没剩下什么人了。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ I’ve left my key in the office. By 5 o’clock there was hardly anyone left in the office. 8. sell vt. 出售

  sell sth. at a high price 以高价出售某物

  sell sth. at a loss 赔本出售某物

  sell sth. at a discount 减价出售某物

  be sold out of 卖光

  I persuade him to sell his car to my uncle for

  100,000 yuan.

  我说服他以10万的价格将车子卖给我叔叔。 ①注意其中介词的使用:“卖给某人”介词

  用to;价格用for。 ②如果表示某物销售状况不错,常常将sell与well

  搭配,且不用被动语态。

  This kind of clothes sells well.

  这类型的衣服卖得不错。

  The tickets for the film were completely sold out.

  这部电影的票已售完。 sale n. 销售 on sale表示减价出售(美);出售(英);上市; 廉价的,特价的 The latest model of this washer is now on sale in your shops.

  这种最新型号的洗衣机目前正在你们的商店 出售。 Is this toothpaste on sale today? 这种牙膏今天打特价吗? 且on sale多指商品性质的东西。 This shampoo is on sale. 这种洗发水正在销售中。 for sale 待售 We have many types of cosmetics for sale. 我们有许多种化妆品待售。 He put his house up for sale. 他把房子拿出来卖。 sales tax 销售税

  salesman 推销员 Part 1 Of 2

  请根据以下,用英语介绍美国总统巴拉克·奥巴马。

  姓名:巴拉克·奥巴马 (Barack Obama)

  出生时间:1961年8月4日

  出生地点:夏威夷檀香山(Honolulu, Hawaii)

  家庭:父亲是肯尼亚黑人,母亲是美国白人

  小时梦想:当总统

  教育及职业:哈佛法学院(Harvard Law School),博士毕业后一直从政。2008年11月4日, 在大选(the general election)中击败麦凯恩(John McCain),成为美国第44任总统,首位黑人总统。 意义:…… 【写作要求】 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容。

  Barack Obama, the son of a black father from Kenya and a white American mother, was born in Honolulu, Hawaii on August 4th, 1961. When he was only a little boy, he dreamt of becoming the President of the United States. Since he graduated from Harvard Law School with a doctor's degree, he has been struggling for success in politics. On November 4th, 2008, he defeated John McCain in the general election and was elected the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American President of the country. The success of Obama greatly inspired people from all over the world, especially black people, to work hard to achieve their goals.

  抽象的,深奥的 adj.

  _____________ 直的 adj.;直,直接 adv.

  _____________ 波状的 adj.

  _____________ 想象,想象力 n.

  _____________ 画家 n.

  _____________ 痛苦,疼,痛 n.

  _____________ 展览会 n.

  _____________ 诗 n.

  _____________ abstract straight wavy imagination painter pain exhibition poetry 导弹 n.

  _____________ 租金 n.

  _____________ 阴影,阴暗处 n.

  _____________ 汗 n.

  _____________ 青春;年轻人 n.

  _____________ 昆虫 n.

  _____________ 动物,人 n.

  _____________ 艺术家,画家 n.

  _____________ missile rent shade sweat youth insect creature artist 贵重的,有价值的 adj.

  _____________ 典型的 adj.

  _____________ 优美地 adv.

  _____________ 强调 vt.

  _____________ 细节,详情 n.

  _____________ 浅的 adj.

  _____________ 岸边 n.

  _____________ 视力 n.

  _____________ valuable typical elegantly emphasise detail shallow shore eyesight 城堡 n.

  _____________ 特征,特色 n.

  _____________ 阳台 n.

  _____________ 房顶 n.

  _____________ 雕像 n.

  _____________ 摩天大楼 n.

  _____________ 天使 n.

  _____________ 建筑师 n.

  _____________ castle feature balcony roof statue skyscraper angel architect 毁坏,毁灭 vt.

  _____________ 童话 n.

  _____________ 朝代,王朝 n.

  _____________ 宗教的,虔诚的 adj.

  _____________ 目的,意图 n.

  _____________ 式样,模式 n.

  _____________ 字,字体 n.

  _____________ 幸福,快乐 n.

  _____________ ruin fairytale dynasty religious purpose pattern character happiness 供品,祭品 n.

  ______________ 珠宝n.

  ______________ 慈悲,怜悯,同情心 n.

  ______________ 潮湿的 adj.

  ______________ 洗澡,沐浴 vi.

  ______________ 狭窄的 adj.

  ______________ 垃圾,废物 n.

  ______________ 在市区,市区的 adv. & adj. ______________ 窗帘 n.

  ______________ 结论,结束 n.

  ______________ offering jewellery mercy damp bathe narrow garbage downtown curtain conclusion 注视,凝视

  __________________ 追溯到

  __________________ 把…… 联系起来

  __________________ 屏住呼吸

  __________________ 有几分地

  __________________ 试用,试验

  __________________ 陷入沉思

  __________________ fix one’s eyes on

  date back (to)

  relate to

  hold one’s breath

  sort of

  try out

  be deep in thought 全速地

  __________________ 把……加进……

  __________________ 被用作……

  __________________ 把……用作

  __________________ 举起,抬起

  __________________ 小心(别)做某事

  __________________ 对……表现出兴趣 __________________ at high speed

  add…to…

  be used to do sth.

  be used as sth.

  put up

  be careful (not) to do sth.

  show one’s interest in 梦想做某事

  ___________________ 凭空想出

  ___________________ 在……的底部

  ___________________ 是……的家园

  ___________________ 决心去做某事

  ___________________ 做……工作

  ___________________ dream of / about doing sth.

  dream sth. up

  at the bottom of

  be home to

  be determined to do sth.

  work as 直到洛伊斯告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。

  I didn’t know what had happened until Lois

  told me. 那个黄头发黑眼睛的女孩是谁?

  Who is that girl with yellow hair and dark eyes? 他尽量说得清楚些以使别人听得懂他的话。

  He tried to speak clearly to make himself

  understood. 1. imagine vt. 想象,幻想,猜测 ① imagine (doing) sth.

  Can you imagine life without hot water?

  你能想象没有热水的生活吗?

  She imagined walking into the office and

  handing in her resignation.

  她想象着自己走进办公室,递上辞呈。 ② 同时,imagine后可跟that或how引导的从句。

  I imagined that she was quite surprised when

  she heard the truth.

  我想她听说真相后一定很惊讶。

  You can imagine how surprised I was.

  你可以想象我是多么惊讶。

  他以为人们不喜欢他,但他们是喜欢他的。

  ____________________________________

  ____________________________________ He imagines that people don’t like him, but they do. imagination n. 想象 2. pain

  ①n. (肉体上的)疼或痛;精神上或感情上的痛苦

  She felt a sharp pain in her stomach.

  她感到肚子剧烈的疼痛。

  The old man told us his life with pleasure and pain.

  那个老人向我们讲述了他充满欢乐和痛苦的

  人生。 ②vt. 使……痛苦,痛苦,疼

  It pains me to tell you that you failed to pass

  the exam.

  我以沉重的心情告诉你——你考试没能通过。

  painful adj. 痛苦的

  painfully adv. 痛苦地 3. contrast ①vt. 把……与……相比

  常用搭配:contrast A with / and B

  It is interesting to contrast the two lifestyles.

  比较这两种生活方式很有趣。

  Don’t contrast my works with hers.

  别把我的作品和她的相比。 ②n. 常用搭配:in contrast to / with意思是“和

  ……形成对比(相反),比较起来”,介词短语,

  后接名词。相比较的两者,一般都会形成鲜

  明的对照。

  The blue curtain provides a beautiful contrast to

  (with) the white wall.

  蓝色的窗帘和白色的墙壁形成美丽的对比。 In contrast to her sister, she was always considerate

  towards others. 与她的姐姐截然相反, 她总是能体谅他人。 in contrast / by contrast 相当于副词,“相比之下”, “与……相反”。但要注意,这个用法通常放在句 首,用作状语。 The old house had been large;by contrast the new

  flat seemed small and cramped. 老房子很大,相比之下,这套新公寓又小又窄。 对比之下, 这篇文章显得更突出。

  ______________________________________

  ______________________________________

  ______________________________________ 白色的云朵和湛蓝的天空形成了美丽的对比。

  ______________________________________

  ______________________________________ By contrast, this article is more outstanding. / Compared with that one, this article is more outstanding. The white clouds provide a beautiful contrast

  to (with) the sky. 4. promote vt. ①提拔,常用搭配:promote sb. to sth.

  The young army officer was promoted to the

  rank of captain.

  这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。

  ②促进,增进,鼓励,支持

  We must promote commerce with neighboring

  countries.

  我们必须促进与邻国的贸易。

  He likes to read biographies of great men to

  promote himself.

  他喜欢读伟人传记来提高自己。

  政府决定发展公共福利。

  _____________________________________

  _____________________________________ The government decided to promote public welfare. promotion n. 促进,提升,推广 5. fix one’s eyes on / upon 注视

  如果这个短语的宾语eyes提前作句子的主语,

  则这个句子通常用被动语态。

  He stood there and his eyes were fixed upon / on

  delicious food.

  他站在那里,眼睛盯着美味的食物。 fix a date for 为……确定日期 fix one’s eyes / attention on (upon)

  眼睛盯着/注意力集中在 fix sb. up for the night=put sb. up for the night

  安排某人住宿 fix sb. up with sth.=provide sb. with sth.

  提供某人某物 6. show one’s interest in

  对……表现出兴趣

  The manager showed his interest in his design.

  经理对他的设计很感兴趣。

  It is hard to learn something well if you have

  no interest in it.

  假如你对一件事不感兴趣是很难学好的。 7. leave ①vt. 留下某物、留给、放在;某物落在、忘在

  某地,一般与表地点的介词短语连用。

  I left my English book at home once again.

  我又一次把英语书遗落在家里。

  You’d better leave your e-mail address to us.

  你最好给我们留下你的邮箱地址。

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