2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修4 Module5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》

　　2017届高考总复习跟踪测评外研版：必修4 Module5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》Ⅰ. 语音知识

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其音标与所给单词的读音相同的选项。

　　1. affect

　　A. [ə′fekt]

　　B. [′æfəkt]

　　C. [ə′fəkt]

　　D. [′æfikt]

　　2. adult

　　A. [ə′dult]

　　B. [′ædult]

　　C. [′ædʌlt]

　　D. [′ædjult]

　　3. distant

　　A. [′distənt]

　　B. [dis′tænt]

　　C. [di′stænt]

　　D. [′daistənt]

　　4. colleague A. [′kɔlig]

　　B. [′kɔli:g]

　　C. [kə′li:g]

　　D. [kəl′leg]

　　5. relaxed

　　A. [re′læksd]

　　B. [ri′lækst]

　　C. [re′lækst]

　　D. [ri′læksd]

　　Ⅱ. 单词拼写

　　1. The driver has been f

　　to drive because he caused two deaths in the accident yesterday.

　　2. I live in a house with trees s

　　it.

　　3. She has achieved great success, and she is at the p

　　of her career.

　　4. David and I are c

　　. We work in the same company.

　　5. The stories about King Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table are l

　　not history.

　　6. We left on the following morning and sailed

　　(向下游) through a fertile region.

　　7. In this country, more people live in

　　(海岸) areas than inland.

　　8. This is the

　　(地点) where he was murdered.

　　9. The child was surprised to see an oil tanker

　　(驶过) by.

　　10. Our geography teacher said that Qinghai-Tibet

　　(高原) is the highest in the world.

　　Ⅲ. 辨析填空

　　A.

　　1. There is a happy

　　of children playing in the garden.

　　2. There I can enjoy the fresh air and beautiful

　　of the sea.

　　3. Such an unusual

　　had already become the most realistic reflection of society.

　　4. I don’t know you live on the topfloor; you must have a great

　　everyday.

　　B.

　　1. I

　　go to bed when the telephone rang.

　　2. The meeting

　　held the coming week.

　　3. We

　　have a picnic tomorrow.

　　4. Look, it

　　rain.

　　C.

　　1.

　　people don’t think of tea as an exciting drink.

　　2. Preparation of the budget is a complex political process, beginning

　　a year in advance.

　　3. Houses in the small village are

　　made of stone.

　　4. For humans and other creatures that live

　　by day, the night could almost be another planet.

　　Ⅳ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

　　1. The headmaster is now giving a wonderful lecture

　　(surround) by his students.

　　2. I’m sorry but you are not forbidden

　　(play) here.

　　3. I

　　(stick) for an hour on my way home this afternoon.

　　4. How about the two of us

　　(take) a walk down the garden?

　　5. Though this area is rich in natural resources, they will be used up soon

　　if

　　(exploit) too much.

　　Ⅴ. 完成句子

　　1. 我们在远处能看到大坝的建筑工地。

　　We can see the construction site of the dam

　　.

　　2. 无论谁违背这些规则都要受到惩罚。

　　Whoever

　　will be punished.

　　3. 我从游览了很多漂亮的地方和经历了不同的文化中得到了乐趣。

　　I have

　　visiting so many beautiful places and experiencing different cultures.

　　4. 他逐题检查。

　　He

　　the exercises one by one.

　　5. 他父母禁止他玩电脑游戏。

　　His parents

　　him

　　computer games.

　　Ⅵ. 语法和词汇知识

　　从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1. — Sunny said you were crazy about basketball, really?

　　— Yes. And that’s why I join the volunteers for the Olympic Games and I

　　really

　　volunteering.

　　A. get hold of

　　B. get along with

　　C. get away with

　　D. get a kick out of

　　2. Liu Xiang found himself

　　by reporters and his fans on his arrival at the airport.

　　A. surrounding

　　B. surrounded

　　C. being surrounded D. to surround

　　3. Doctor Wang

　　at seven o’clock for the conference, but she didn’t turn up.

　　A. should have arrived

　　B. should arrive

　　C. should be arrived

　　D. should be arriving

　　4. We allow

　　in the woods but anyone is forbidden here.

　　A. to camp; to smoke

　　B. camping; smoking

　　C. to camp; smoking

　　D. camping; to smoke

　　5. Some children were seen

　　in the garden all the morning. It must have been who picked the flowers.

　　A. playing; they

　　B. to play; they

　　C. playing; them

　　D. play; them

　　6.

　　you have tried yourself can you learn what an exciting game it is!

　　A. Only if

　　B. Even if

　　C. If only

　　D. As if

　　7. Do you know that Britain trades

　　many European countries

　　furs and skins?

　　A. in; of

　　B. with; in

　　C. with; of

　　D. in; with

　　8. It’s required that mineral resources

　　hand in hand with the local environment protection.

　　A. be exploited

　　B. exploit

　　C. have exploited

　　D. exploited

　　9. — What

　　the children be doing?

　　—They

　　be playing a game called Bingo.

　　A. might; can

　　B. can; might

　　C. might; might

　　D. can; can

　　10. John told me he’d like to go hiking with me, his voice joy.

　　A. was heavy with

　　B. was full of

　　C. heavy with

　　D. full with

　　Ⅶ. 阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　A famous American John Muir said in 1898： “The Grand Canyon ...as unearthly(神秘的) in the colour and grandeur (壮观) of its architecture as if you had found it after death on some other star.” Like Muir, those of us who stand along the rim are prompted to wonder about the unearthliness and the forces that created and are still changing this place.

　　After more than 100 years of studies, many things are still mysterious. Today visitors come by the thousands — the great and simple of the earth — all in a spirit of wonder. Travelers come from every state of the Union, from every country in Europe and Asia.

　　From the depths of the canyon comes silence. Seldom can you hear the roar of the river, for all sounds are swallowed in this gulf of space. “It makes one want to murmur.” A woman once whispered to her companion. This silence is not the silence of death; rather, it is a presence. It is like a great piece of music. But music made of man works up to a climax(高潮) and stops.

　　Now, visitors to the South Rim alone may number 18,000 in a single day. Some of that number will travel by mule train down Bright Angel Trail to the canyon’s floor, cross the raging river by a suspension bridge and walk to the North Rim. Though the two rims face each other across only 12 miles, it is a journey of 214 miles by car from one to the other. Nor can you visit the North Rim except in summer; some 1,200 feet higher than the South Rim, it is snow covered much of the year except in July and August.

　　But there is no day that you may not visit the South Rim and find the sun warm on your face and the air perfumed with the incense(香气) of smoke from an Indian hearth(香炉). No wonder an American writer and journalist said, “I came here an atheist(无神论者), and departed a devout（虔诚的）believer.”

　　1. What is it that attracts so many travelers to the Grand Canyon?

　　A. The unearthliness and the grandeur of its architecture.

　　B. The presence of American super stars.

　　C. The saying made by American writers and journalists.

　　D. The roaring of the river in the Canyon.

　　2. What does the underlined word “simple” refer to?

　　A. peaceful stream

　　B. land surface

　　C. common people

　　D. tamed animals

　　3. If you want to visit the North Rim from the South Rim, which of the following won’t be the way of traveling for you?

　　A. By train.

　　B. By animal.

　　C. By car.

　　D. On foot.

　　4. The last sentence “I came here an atheist, and departed a devout believer.” implies that

　　.

　　A. natural wonders such as the Canyon have some effect on human activities

　　B. all visitors to the Grand Canyon are God believers

　　C. atheist can’t see the magnificence of the Grand Canyon

　　D. the Grand Canyon is an unearthly sight that only God could create

　　Ⅷ. 补全对话

　　根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　—Plastics are very useful, are’t they?

　　—Yes, they are.

　　—Plastics are often used instead of natural materials.

　　1

　　—I don’t think so. I prefer things made of natural materials.

　　—Don’t you know plastics are not only cheap but also light in weight?

　　—

　　2

　　But I don’t like manmade things. I feel clothes made of silk or cotton are more comfortable than those made of plastics.

　　—

　　3

　　—You make a mistake about me.

　　4

　　—I’m sure with the development of modern science and technology there can be no trouble at all.

　　—

　　5

　　—Well, we’d better leave this problem for scientists to discuss.

　　A. Yes, I do.

　　B. You think plastics should come out of use.

　　C. I think plastics cannot completely take the place of natural materials anyway.

　　D. I think plastics may do harm to people’s health.

　　E. They are as good as natural materials.

　　F. They are being made and used almost everywhere

　　G. It seems that you have something against plastics.

　　1.

　　2.

　　3.

　　4.

　　5.

　　Ⅸ.短文改错

　　假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中有10处错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

　　增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。

　　删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

　　修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

　　注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

　　2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

　　Recently I have learned from the Internet that traffic accidents were happened frequently, which mainly resulted from drinking driving.

　　Many drivers think they are luckily to avoid accidents. As the matter of fact, no one could afford to risk their lives driving after drinking. Drunk driving will not only threaten the life of the drivers as well as other people, and also make their family suffer from anxiety caused by it. In addition, drunk driving against the law and more and more people are punished for them.

　　In a word, for the sake of the safety of all people, please not drive after drinking.

　　参考答案

　　基础操练

　　Ⅰ. 1-5.ACABB

　　Ⅱ.1. forbidden2. surrounding

　　3. peak4. colleagues

　　5. legends6. downstream

　　7. coastal8. spot

　　9. sailing10. Plateau

　　Ⅲ. A. 1. scene2. scenery

　　3. sight4. view

　　B. 1. was about to2. is to be

　　3. are going to4. is going to

　　C. 1. Most2. almost

　　3. mostly4. mainly

　　Ⅳ. 1. surrounded2. to play

　　3. got (be) stuck4. taking

　　5. exploited

　　Ⅴ. 1. in the distance

　　2. is against the rules

　　3. got a kick out of

　　4. went through

　　5. forbid/forbade; to play

　　提升练习

　　Ⅵ.1. 解析：选D。考查get的短语辨析。get hold of 抓住；掌握；得到；get along with 友好/和睦相处；取得进展；get away with 逃脱；get a kick out of 乐于；从……中得到乐趣。由“I join the volunteers for the Olympic Games”可知“我乐于做志愿者工作”，故选D项。

　　2. 解析：选B。考查“find+复合宾语”结构。 surround与himself为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动或状态。

　　3. 解析：选A。考查情态动词。“should/could+动词的完成式”常用来表示“本应该/能够做某事，而实际上并没有做”， 通常表示遗憾，埋怨之意。其否定形式表示“本不应该/不可能做某事，而实际上却已经做了”。

　　4. 解析： 选D。考查allow和forbid的用法。allow和forbid后接sb. to do或直接加v.-ing作宾语，此处forbid使用了被动语态形式，即将forbid sb. to do中的sb.提前作主语。故选D项。

　　5. 解析：选A。看到孩子们在花园里玩绝不会是整个过程，因为如果看到整个过程就知道他们是否摘花了。第二个句子是强调句型，强调的是主语，故用they。

　　6. 解析：选A。考查状语从句。only if 只有引导条件状语从句，且从句位于句首时主句才用部分倒装。even if 即使；if only 要是……就好了;as if 好像，通常使用虚拟语气。7. 解析：选B。考查trade的用法。表示“与某人在某方面做生意”时应该用trade with sb. in sth.。

　　8. 解析：选A。考查虚拟语气。require后的从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可省略。根据句意可知，resources与exploit之间为被动关系，故选A。句意为：资源开发与保护当地的环境应同步进行。

　　9. 解析：选B。考查情态动词can和might的用法。can表示潜在的可能性，用于否定和疑问句中表示猜测；might表示客观的可能性，常用于肯定句和否定句中表示猜测。

　　10. 解析：选C。考查独立结构。根据句子结构可知，his voice ...joy应为句子的状语部分, 可排除A、B两项；his voice heavy with joy为“n.+ adj.”构成的独立结构，作状语，表示伴随情况，故选C项。

　　Ⅶ. 1. 解析：选A。细节理解题。短文第一段约翰缪尔所说的“科罗拉多大峡谷在色彩上神秘莫测，景观上是壮丽无比，只有在人死之后，在天堂里才能见到”，由此可知科罗拉多大峡谷吸引游客的是它的神秘和壮美。

　　2. 解析：选C。推理判断题。由前面的the great（伟人，大人物）联想猜测可知，the simple是“普通老百姓”。

　　3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第四段可知：by mule train（骑骡子），walk和by car，只是没有提到train(火车)。

　　4. 解析：选D。推理判断题。此句表面意义是：我来时是无神论，离开时却是一个虔诚的信徒。用此句来表达科罗拉多大峡谷是一个神奇的地方，只有上帝才能创造出如此神秘壮丽的景色。

　　Ⅷ. 1-5.EAGDC

　　Ⅸ.

　　Recently I have learned from the internet that traffic accidents we＼re happened frequently, which mainly resulted from drinking(drunk) driving.

　　Many drivers think they are luckily(lucky) to avoid accidents. As the(a) matter of fact, no one could(can) afford to risk their lives driving after drinking. Drunk driving will not only threaten the life(lives) of the drivers as well as other people, and(but) also make their family suffer from anxiety caused by it. In addition, drunk driving ∧is against the law and more and more people are punished for them(it).

　　In a word, for the sake of the safety of all people, please not(don’t )drive after drinking.

　　mostly/mainly/almost/most

　　be going to/be about to/be to

　　view/scene/sight/scenery