江苏省高邮市界首中学高三英语一轮复习学案：《Unit4 Law and Order导学案答案-》

　　Unit4 Law and Order导学案答案

　　预习导航

　　1.It refers to the condition in which people obey laws and rules.

　　2.Types of crimes such as theft, murder, robbery, and also many people connected with it such as police, detectives, witnesses, judges, lawyers, victims, criminals, etc.

　　合作探究

　　Picture 1

　　1.This particular type of theft is less likely than in ancient times, although people still steal nowadays.

　　2.Judging from their appearance, it might have happened hundreds of years ago.

　　3.He is trying to steal the bag while the other person is sleeping.

　　Picture 2

　　1.Cybercrime has developed very recently.It involves the Internet, and it is hard to detect or track..It is not easy to catch the criminals involved in cybercrime because they could be in any country and can move quickly from place to place.It uses computer technology, and most criminals involved in it are experts in IT.International cooperation is needed to fight against it.

　　Picture3

　　1.They play an important role in protecting our society from crime and disorder. Without them, our society would be lawless.

　　2.The police help to keep order and guard our society. They catch thieves, direct traffic and protect people.

　　3.( 略)

　　Picture 4

　　1.( 略)

　　2.(略)

　　3.No, it is illegal to copy them without permission. Other people’s works are their intellectual property, which should be protected by law. Otherwise, creators would be harmed, and they would stop creating new works.

　　巩固拓展

　　1. People break the law for various reasons. Some do so to express hatred, or in the hope of getting more money or power. Some people are professional criminals. They do not know any other way of making money. Many simply have no sense of law, so when they break a law, they even do not know this. People who break the law are sometimes worth our sympathy or care but more often than not they can’t be forgiven and should be seriously punished.

　　2. First, we ourselves should know about the law and keep the law. Second, we should educate other people to obey the law and try our best to fight against bad acts in our society and even stop crimes when necessary.

　　3. （略）

　　课堂训练

　　1. crime

　　2. property

　　3. cybercrime

　　4. visible

　　5. permission

　　课堂同步

　　1.It all began in the US during the Cold War, as a university experiment in military communications by linking lots of computers together in a network.

　　2.At first each computer was physically linked by cable to the next computer, but this approach has obvious limitations.

　　3.“Cyberspace” is a term coined by William Gibson in his fantasy novel Neuromancer to describe the "world" of computers, and the society that gathers around them.

　　Period 2 Reading The fight against cybercrime⑴

　　预习导航

　　1. 2. (略)

　　3. The person who has stolen it can know the information of your friends and then try to rob them acting as you This is a kind of cybercrime.

　　合作探究

　　Part 1 (1-2): The definition and different types of cybercrime

　　Part 2 (3-5): The extent of the problem

　　Part 3 (6): The legal situation regarding cybercrime

　　Part 4 (7-8): The solution to the problem

　　A

　　D

　　课堂训练

　　(1)classified

　　(2)content

　　(3)intellectual

　　(4)oppotunities

　　(5)expanding

　　(6)received

　　(7)security

　　(8)customers

　　(9)cooperation

　　(10)agreement

　　Period 3 Reading The fight against cybercrime(2)

　　预习导航（略）

　　巩固拓展

　　1.expand 老鹰展开翅膀。他正考虑扩展他的生意。他们已更充分地阐明了我对这个问题的观点。十年之中,该城人口增加了百分之十二。Water expands when it freezes.

　　我父亲小酌之后,就变得开朗可亲些,话也说得多了。领土扩张产业的发展the expansion of gases

　　易膨胀的；易扩张的

　　2. commit我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。孩子被交给护士照顾。…) 承诺..., 约定..

　　2）(去做…) 承担…,保证…

　　3）向…承诺；致力于

　　她不愿意对那件事情做任何承诺政府已经允诺减轻赋税他专心致力于/献身反战运动。承诺, 保证, 信奉, 献身, 委任, 交押他们被判长期徒刑。Are there any examinations at the end of term?

　　总统任期为四年。We are on good terms with our neighbors.

　　I am not familiar with chemical terms.

　　9）vi.达成协议；和好（with）

　　从…的观点，从..的角度；在…方面，根据

　　就长期/短期而言

　　无论如何不…决不….

　　4 .offence他是犯了什么罪被捕的? 她说那句话并无恶意。那幢肮脏的旧房子令人看了很不舒服。进攻的武器. 我们被他的粗话所激怒。这气味令我作呕。她祈祷但愿永远不做错事。不礼貌可能触犯他人

　　1. refer to

　　2. no doubt

　　3. broken into

　　4. keep up

　　5. in addition

　　6. involved in 7. working together

　　8. in recent years

　　9. classify--- into 10. as well as

　　1. offence

　　2. classified

　　3. specific

　　4. severe

　　5. viruses

　　6. fraud

　　7. cheques8. individuals

　　9. targets

　　10. experts

　　11. annually

　　12. blackmail

　　13. unwilling

　　14. customers

　　15. new

　　16. legal

　　17. citizens

　　18. visas

　　19. catch

　　20. cooperation

　　Period 4 Reading The fight against cybercrime(3)

　　预习导航（略）

　　巩固拓展

　　1.cost

　　We must reduce the cost of production.

　　The car cost him about $10,000.

　　The error cost the company one million pounds.

　　这工作制造商估价为一千元。

　　生活费用

　　成本价

　　成本效益

　　2. to

　　解决这个问题的关键

　　参观北京

　　电影院的入口处

　　去一些地方

　　去博物馆的导游

　　3. keep我一直保存着它，以使我想起你

　　母亲料理家务。

　　每个人都必须守法。

　　玛丽每天写日记。

　　他需要更多的钱养活妻子儿女。

　　她雇一个女佣人。

　　他们在城里开了一家小旅店。

　　他一直是我们队的守门员。

　　让开,不接近

　　继续做某事,

　　反复做某事

　　阻止某人做某事, 防止某人做某事

　　避开, 远离

　　跟上,使不落后

　　4. found 清教徒们在普利茅斯创建了一个殖民地。

　　They founded a college.

　　他的理论建立在事实的基础上。

　　set up

　　build up

　　5. referee Who will referee the basketball match

　　提到，参考

　　可归咎于…的,可交付的以一种姿势、手势或姿态去4. A

　　5. C

　　6. A

　　Period 5 Word power

　　预习导航

　　略

　　合作探究

　　a witness: a person who sees a crime happen

　　a criminal: a person who commits a crime

　　a victim: a person who is injured or most directly affected by the crime

　　巩固拓展

　　1. 略

　　2. C (1) police station

　　(2) crime

　　(3) trials

　　(4) arrested

　　(5) charged

　　(6) investigation

　　(7) lawyers

　　(8) witnesses

　　(9) guilty

　　(10) sentenced

　　(11) prison

　　(12) victims

　　课堂训练

　　一、根据首字母提示补全单词Grammar and Usage(1)

　　预习导航 略

　　合作探究 略

　　巩固拓展

　　1. Text1: use simple sentence structures; the active voice; less formal language and contractions.

　　Text2: use the passive voice; a formal setting.

　　2. A

　　Formal Informal

　　Spoken b

　　d

　　e a

　　j

　　Written

　　f

　　h

　　c

　　i

　　g

　　3. B

　　6

　　3

　　1

　　2

　　5

　　4

　　5

　　3

　　1

　　6

　　2

　　4

　　课堂训练

　　单项选择。

　　1—5 DAAAA

　　6—10 DBCBC

　　Period 7 Grammar and Usage(2)

　　一、单句改错。

　　1. to work改为working

　　2. severely改为severe

　　3. of改为for

　　4. Considered改为Considering

　　5. to use改为using

　　6. of改为to

　　7. of改为with或将charged 改为accused

　　8.What改为As

　　9. 在ran out后加of

　　10. 在court前去掉the.

　　二、翻译下列句子。

　　1. Though they don’t get on well, they have much in common.

　　2. In case,I forget, please do remind me to attend the lecture next week.

　　3. He was about to leave the bookstore when he came across the book he had been wanting.

　　4. Whenever I meet difficulties with my study, I will turn to my teachers for help.

　　5. The teacher is said to have studied in UK for some time.

　　三、

　　Dear Jen,

　　I am writing the letter to you because I need your help very much. You are the only person who knows me well enough to give me some advice for a course I want to choose.

　　I read an advertisement in a newspaper recently offering a free journalism course to successful applicants. I sent in an article I wrote for the student newspaper, as you know, the one about legalizing drugs? Anyway, they really liked it, but as there are only five places they want a reference as well. I haven not given them your name yet, because I expect this will be the first reference you have been asked to give. Is it right if I send them your phone number? I think they want to phone so they can have a proper conversation with you and really check me out. I know it has been a while but if you could do it, it will really help me out. I have got a new phone number, 09957 234 563, so you can get me on that, and my address is still the same. I am looking forward to your reply soon. Your sincerely Patrick

　　四、

　　Formal English: A, C, E, I, M, O, Q, S, U

　　Informal English: B, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, N, P, R, T, V

　　Period 8-9 Task（1-2）

　　预习导航 略

　　合作探究

　　Answers

　　Part C

　　His friends.

　　Late at night or sometimes at lunchtime from school

　　They thought that he was studying.

　　Because his parents did not know that he was lying to them.

　　Yes

　　Step 3

　　writing a teacher’s report

　　Xu Jin stole some money from his classmates yesterday.

　　He got involved with some friends playing computer games in an Internet café.

　　He was addicted to computer games and needed more money because of this.

　　He told the truth and wrote a letter of apology.

　　We should give him a second chance.

　　Give his parents some suggestions, for example, ask them to talk to Xu Jin more often and get to

　　know his friends.

　　Encourage Xu Jin to concentrate on study and stop him from going to the Internet cafes. His

　　bad habits caused him to steal, and he needs to stop.

　　课堂训练

　　单词拼写—5 ADCDA

　　6—10 BCCAD

　　Period 10 Project

　　预习导航

　　单词拼写。

　　1. creator

　　2. draft

　　3. similarly

　　4. designer

　　5. apology

　　6. signature

　　7. certificate

　　8. producers

　　9. Strait

　　10. wheel

　　合作探究

　　Part 1: the definition of intellectual

　　property

　　Part 2: the reasons for protecting

　　intellectual property

　　Part 3: the current problem of piracy that we are facing

　　Part 4: the possible solutions to the problem

　　1. Two. They are industrial property and copyright.

　　2. It’s illegal and you will be punished by law.

　　3. Because material things are not worth much until they are made into useful things like a car and the knowledge of how to make the motor, body and wheels of the car is even more valuable.

　　4. In order to help control such problems and smooth the progress of international trade.

　　5. The Chinese government has added its signature to several laws protecting intellectual property.

　　6. Illegal copying, downloading from the Internet and piracy.

　　7. You will be taken to court for piracy and you will be fined.

　　8. We should not buy pirated products or download music and films illegally.

　　课堂训练

　　一、单项选择。

　　1—5 ADABD

　　6—10 CDCBC

　　11—15 CADCD

　　二、选择适当的词组填入下列句子中。

　　1. sucking the life out of 2. deserves to 3. add to 4. With the development of

　　5. take steps

　　6. have a bad effect on

　　7. popular with

　　8. classified into 9. Even if

　　10. Faced with

　　单元练习

　　单项选择

　　1-5 CAAAB 　 6---10 ABDAA

　　11—15 CDCBA—5 DBACA

　　6—10 BDCBB

　　11—15 DACDA

　　16—20 CABDA

　　阅读理解

　　1-4 DBCC

　　5-7 CDA

　　8-10 ACA

　　任务型阅读

　　1. public 2. focus

　　3. unclear

　　4. organized

　　5. choice 6. opening/start/starting/beginning

　　7. short/limited

　　8. curious

　　9. proper

　　10. bored/tired

　　翻译句子

　　1. A lie is defined as saying something in order to deceive someone.

　　2. It is estimated that smoking may reduce life expectancy by around 12 years on average.

　　3. If you want your teacher to trust you, you have to be a trustworthy person.

　　4. The development of science and technology makes it possible for people to travel to space.

　　5. The police are very strict here about enforcing the speed limit.

　　书面表达

　　Nowadays，going onlie is one of the most popular topics of the students．Some students think the internet isgreat help to them．0n one hand，they can get someformation about their school subjects or take a course．n the other hand，tey can learn more about the world，which can broaden their views and enrich their knowledge：0e contrary，oter students think the internet does great harm to our body and mind．Instead of studing on the internet，most students waste ther time chatting，pying computer games，or even iting ill web sites．As a reslt，the Internet has a bad influence on our stues．

　　In myinion，we students should putht our wrong doings and make full use of the internet to improve our studies．