【浙江专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十一)选修7Unit 1《Living well》

　　课时作业　[选修7　Unit 1 Living well](限时：35分钟)

　 Ⅰ.单项填空________ access ________ social services.

　　A．gain; in

　　B．gaining; toto

　　D．gaining; of________in both the U．S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

　　A. have conducted

　　B. have been conducted

　　C. had conducted

　　D. had been conducted

　　3．Rose is Mr. Smith's secretary, so she has ________ to all his business e­mails.

　　A. power

　　B. account

　　C. way

　　D. access

　　4．PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations.________， you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.In no time

　　D．In other words________prepared.

　　A．readily

　　B．actively

　　C．adequately

　　D．attentively

　　6．Having lived in the town for quite a few years, Mr. Johnson no longer felt________among the local people.

　　A．out of order

　　B．out of place

　　C．out of control

　　D．out of the question

　　7．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble the young have________right from wrong.

　　A．distinguished

　　B．distinguishing

　　C．to distinguish

　　D．to be distinguished

　　8．I am extremely________at the way he always stares at me in the office.

　　A．troubled

　　B．worried

　　C．annoyed

　　D．anxious

　　9．Some forms of algae have ________to grow on ice.

　　A．adopted

　　B．adapted

　　C．advocated

　　　D．addicted________by such a small boy.

　　A．to be made fun of

　　B．to made fun of

　　C．to made fun

　　D．making fun of

　　11．________ the danger from the nuclear radiation，Japanese people have to deal with a severe shortage of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.As well as

　　12．It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．when

　　D．which

　　13．—You've got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?！Mine isn't ________________ the theory，the scientists asked more than sixty college students to take part in the experiment.，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win.________！完形填空college，my son began to seek a job.He targeted a company which planned to__16__，there were over 20 candidates，among whom was my son.I__17__，“It's difficult to get into the company.Don't__18__ch for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.”My son said smilingly，“__19__，there will be hope！”，only three could__20__，which would later decide the one to be employed. verything seemed to__21__quite well and my son__22__the

　　first round and entered the final. Unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably__23__，and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the__24__of the interview.One morning，my son__25__(后续内容，请见下页。)upted

　　B．promised if

　　D．As long aspassed

　　B．earneder

　　D．result__26__what to say to comfort him，I was told that afternoon that my son received another__27____28__the first text was also part of the test in the interview.The three men received the same text that morning and only my son's__29__was satisfying to the company，so he was employed.I asked my son__30____31__silent，one said “goodbye” and he said “thank you”．__32__” came in that way.That is: don't forget to say “thank you” to those who even__33__you.Saying “thank you” shows your__34__for others' work，therefore，you will get the upper hand in terms of__35__t

　　B．took up

　　D．Sadlyot

　　B．kept

　　C．made

　　D．wentppoint

　　34．A.pity

　　B．doubt

　　C．respect

　　D．desire

　　35．A.chances

　　B．skills

　　C．lessons

　　D．salaries

　　Ⅲ.[2016·杭州萧山区五校高三期中联考] 阅读理解22­year­old Stanley Vine sat, waiting for his new employer. The surrounding green fields were so unlike the muddy landscape of war­torn France. After four horrible years as an army private fighting in Europe, Stanley had returned to England in February 1946. Armed now with some savings and with no prospects for a job in England, he answered a newspaper ad for farm help in Canada. Two months later he was on his way.

　　When the old car rumbled toward the tiny station, Stanley rose to his feet, trying to make the most of his five foot and four inches frame. The farmer, Alphonse Lapine, shook his head and complained, “You're a skinny thing.” On the way to his dairy farm, Alphonse explained that he had a wife and seven kids. “Money is tight. You'll get room and board. You'll get up at dawn for milking, and then help me around the farm until evening milking time again. Ten dollars a week. Sundays off.” Stanley nodded. He had never been on a farm before, but he took the job.

　　From the beginning Stanley was treated horribly by the whole family. They made fun of the way he dressed and talked. He could do nothing right. The humourless farmer frequently lost his temper, criticizing Stanley for the slightest mistake. The oldest son, 13­year­old Armand, constantly played nasty tricks on him. But the kind­hearted Stanley never responded.

　　Stanley never became part of the Lapine family. After work, they ignored him. He spent his nights alone in a tiny bedroom. However, each evening before retiring, he lovingly cared for the farmer's horses, eagerly awaiting him at the field gate. He called them his gentle giants. On Saturday nights he hitchhiked into the nearest town and wandered the streets or enjoyed a restaurant meal before returning to the farm.

　　Early one November morning Alphonse Lapine discovered that Stanley had disappeared, after only six months as his farmhand. The railway station master, when questioned later that week, said he had not seen him. In fact no one in the community ever heard of him again. That is, until one evening, almost 20 years later, when Armand, opened an American sports magazine and came across a shocking headline, “Millionaire jockey, Stanley Vine, ex­British soldier and 5­time horse riding champion, began life in North America as a farmhand in Canada.”

　　36．Stanley Vine decided to go to Canada because ________.

　　A．he wanted to escape from war­torn France

　　B．he wanted to serve in the Canadian army

　　C．he couldn't find a job in England

　　D．he loved working as a farmhand

　　37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A．Stanley joined the French army when he was 18 years old.

　　B．On the farm Stanley had to milk the cows 14 times a week.

　　C．The Lapine family were rich but cruel to Stanley.

　　D．Stanley read about the job offer in a newspaper.

　　38．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．When he first met his employer, Stanley tried to impress him but failed.

　　B．Stanley had never worked on a farm, so he made a lot of mistakes.

　　C．Stanley's weekly salary was not enough for him to live on.

　　D．Stanley left the farm by train, without telling anyone why he did so.

　　39．What did Stanley like doing after work each day?

　　A．Hitchhiking to different towns.

　　B．Caring for the farmer's horses.

　　C．Wandering around the farm alone.

　　D．Preparing meals on the farm.

　　40．Why was Armand so astonished when he read about Stanley in the magazine?

　　A．He didn't know Stanley had been a British soldier.

　　B．He had no idea Stanley had always been a wealthy man.

　　C．He didn't know his father paid Stanley so little money.

　　D．He didn't expect Stanley to become such a success.

　　课时作业(三十一)　考查非谓语动词和介词搭配。句意：一些群体仍然很难得到享受社会服务的权利。have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事有困难”和access to sth.“(使用或见到……的)机会/权利”都是固定用法。　考查动词时态和语态。主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。before the Second World War是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。　考查名词词义辨析。access 接触，使用。句意：罗斯是史密斯先生的秘书，所以她有权阅读他的商务邮件。power力量；account账号； way方法。　考查介词短语辨析。in other words换句话说。句意：体育将要成为高中毕业考试的一门课程，换句话说，要想高中毕业，你得身体强壮、健康。in need需要；in case以防；in no time立刻，马上。　考查adequately 充分地。句意：我希望课堂上我不会被叫起来回答问题，因为我准备不充分。readily乐意地；actively积极地；attentively 注意地，留意地。　考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这个城市里住了好几年，约翰逊先生在当地人当中不再感到别扭了。out of place“不适宜；不得体”，作表语用，符合句意。out of order发生故障，出毛病；out of control失去控制；out of the question不可　考查非谓语。此处是have trouble (in)doing sth结构。　be annoyed at…“对生气的，恼火的”。句意：他在办公室老是盯着我看，我对此很是生气。　考查动词辨析。句意：一些藻类已经适应在冰上生长。adopt 采用，收养；adapt 适应，改编； advocate提倡；addict使上瘾。由句意可知B项正确。10．A　考查非谓语。句意：克莱尔认为被这样一个小男孩取笑是荒唐的。根据句意可知，应用被动语态；make fun of“取笑”，符合句意。故答案为A。　考查短语辨析。as good as意为“和……一样好，几乎等于”；as long as意为“和……一样长；只要”；as far as意为“远到”；as well as意为“除了”。句意：日本人民除了遭受核辐射的危险外，还有严重的食物、衣物、燃料等几乎所有物品的短缺问题。故D项正确　句意：女主人用从村庄买来的仅仅几样东西就做出了如此美妙的晚餐。这是一个强调句，强调的是only a few supplies，第一个that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词supplies。　考查比较句式。语意表示“我”的胃不如你的胃结实，题干中含有“not as/so＋形容词＋as”结构，表示“前者不如后者……”因此空缺处用as。可把题干还原为：Mine isn't as/so strong as yours.　考查非谓语动词。这里不定式短语在句中作目的状语，表示“为了验证这个理论”。5．D　考查习惯用语。从双方的谈话中可知将要在周末进行比赛，因此应祝对方好运，故用Good luck！Congratulations用于向对方表示祝贺；Cheer up“振奋点”，用于鼓励、安慰对方；Best wishes用于祝愿对方。由于竞争激烈，作者一开始对于儿子应聘一家公司的工作并未抱太大的希望。结果16．A　根据下文“which would later decide the one to be employed”可知，公司计划只雇用一个人。employ表示“雇用”；support表示“支持”；manage表示“管理，经营，能应付”；interview表示“面试，采访”。　根据上下文语境可知，参与应聘的有20人，从中只录取1人，作者interrupt表示“打断”；promise表示“答应，许诺”；remind表示“提醒，使想起”；follow表示“跟随，听懂”。“reminded”符合语境。　根据语境可知，此处指作者提醒儿子不要抱太大希望，以免没被雇用后会失望。在四个选项中，“expect”表示“期望，预期，预料”，符合语境。　句意：儿子笑着说：“只要我尽力就有希望。”四个选项均可引导状语从句，as if用来引导方式状语从句；as soon as引导时间状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句，as long as引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，空格处表示的是一种条件。　根据下文“entered the final”可知，在20名应聘人当中，只有3人能够进入最后一轮。enter表示“进入”，故答案选A。　根据下文语境可知，儿子进入了最后一轮面试，由此推知，此处指一切似乎进展不错。go有“进行”之意，符B。　作者的儿子通过了第一轮面试，进入到最后一轮。根据语境可知，空格处应该使用“passed”。　句意：出乎意料，最后一轮面试出奇地简单，就是回家等待面试结果。四个选项均为形容词，challenging表示“具有挑战性的”；simple表示“简单的，简朴的”；perfect表示“完美的”；secret表示“秘密的”。B项符合语境。　根据语境可知，此result 意为“结果”，符合语境。　根据下文“The three men received the same text…”可知，应选received。　句意：在我还没想出该说什么来安慰儿子时……　figure out表示“想出，理解”；take up表示“从事，拿起，占据”；set off表示“出发，动身”；work on表示“继续工作”。由此可知，空figured out”。　根据上文中的“a text”及“another”可知，空格处应该选“text”，表示又收到了一份通知。　ridiculously表示“荒唐地”；actually表示“实际上”；cleverly表示“伶俐地，聪明地”；sadly表示“伤心地”。根据语境可知，实际上，第一份通知也是面试测试的一部分，B项符合文意。　根据下文“I asked my son…they replied.”可知，在参加最后一轮面试的三个人当中，只有作者儿子的答复令公司满意。reply表示“回答，答复”，符合文意。　根据下文“My son told me that one…silent，one said‘good­bye’and he said‘thank you’．”可知此处指作者问儿子他们是如何答复公司的，故答案选C。　keep silent为固定短语，意为“保持沉默”，符合语境。　只有那时，作者才知道儿子的希望是以这种方式获得的。hope符合文意，并和上文“I try，there will be hope！”相呼应。 　句意：不要忘记对即使是令你失望的那些人说声谢谢。cheat表示“欺骗，作弊”；hate表示“憎恨，不喜欢”；dislike表示“不喜欢”；disappoint表示“使失望”。由此可知，disappoint　句意：说声谢谢能显示你对别人工作的尊重。pity表示“怜悯，同情”；doubt表示“怀疑”；respect表示“尊敬，尊重”；desire表示“愿望”。C项符合文意。　作者认为，尊重别人的工作就会在同等条件下比别人有更多的机会。chance意为“机会”，符合文意。战后，Stanley Vine艰难地找到一份农场工作。半年后，他悄然离开了农场。最后，他成为了世人瞩目的36．C　细节理解题。根据第一段后半部分中的 …with no prospects for a job in England…可知他之所以决定去加拿大是因为他无法在英国找到工作。　推理判断题。根据第一段倒数第二句后半部分的内容可推知他是在报纸上看到那份工作的。　推理判断题。结合第二段前两句的内容可推知尽管他尽力在雇主面前展示自己，但　细节理解题。 根据倒数第二段第四句的内容可知他喜欢每天下班后照看农场主的马。0．D　推理判断题。文章最后一段的后半部分提到Stanley此时已是百万富翁赛马骑师，联想到他20年前的窘况，自然可推出Armand因没有料到Stanley会变得如此成功而感到震惊。