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2016年英语备考复习外研版必修1《Module 3 My first ride on a train》一轮复习课件

发布时间:2017-01-16  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  【活学活用】 (1) You must

  ________be more careful.

  你可要多加小心。 (2) I

  _______________at the back door, but nobody answered.

  我试着敲了敲后门, 但没人回答。   第3讲 │ 短语储存

  try to tried knocking 3 be short for (to be a shorter way of saying a name) 为……的缩写

  be short

  _____缺少, 不足, 少于

  run/go short (of)

  短缺, 不足

  _____ short

  简言之

  for short

  缩写, 简称 第3讲 │ 短语储存

  of in 【活学活用】 (1) Her name is Alex, ___________Alexandra.

  =Her name is Alexandra. We call her Alex

  __________. 她叫亚历山德拉, 简称艾里克斯。 (2)

  ________, everyone should take part in the fight against pollution.

  总之, 每个人都应该参与到抗污染的斗争中去。 (3) I’m

  ______________

  this week.

  我这个星期缺钱。

  第3讲 │ 短语储存

  short for for short In short short of money

  1 And what a ride!  多奇妙的旅程啊! 句型公式 感叹句 what引导的感叹句句型公式: (1)What a/an (+adj. )+单数名词+主语+谓语! (2) What (+adj. )+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语! how引导的感叹句句型公式: (1) How+adj. +a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! (2)How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语! (3) How+主语+谓语!  第3讲 │ 句型透视

  句型透视 【温馨提示】 what 引导的感叹句的第一个句型和how引导的第一个句型可以互相转换。另外what 引导的感叹句中的形容词可以省略;what和how 引导的感叹句中的主谓部分也经常省略。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 (1)

  __________________to have a talk with the super star!

  和这位超级明星谈话将会是多么有趣啊! (2) You don’t know

  ____________________when he heard about the news.

  你不知道当他听说这个消息时是多么激动。 (3)

  ____________time flies! 时间过得真快啊! 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  What fun it will be how excited he was How (fast) 2 Would you mind showing me your ticket?/

  Would you mind if I saw your ticket?

  请出示你的票好吗?

  句型公式

  (1)

  Would (Do) you mind + doing sth.

  表示希望对方做某事

  (2)

  Would (Do) you mind+[one(宾格)/one’s] + doing

  表示请求允许或询问对方是否介意自己或别人做某事

  (3) Would (Do) you mind +if从句

  表示请求对方是否介意某人做某事  第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【句式点拨】 当Would you mind +if 从句时, 从句谓语常用一般过去时, 而Do you mind +if从句时, 从句谓语常用一般现在时。如:

  Do you mind if he attends the meeting? (= Do you mind him/his attending the meeting?)他参加会议好吗? Would you mind if I took his place? (=Would you mind me/my taking his place?) 我代替他好吗? 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【温馨提示】 Would you mind 句型一般用在面对陌生人时或者非常正式的场合, 用来表达委婉、客气的意愿, 不用在朋友之间或者普通、随便的场合。 表示“不介意”的答语通常有:

  No, of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead./Do as you like./Not in the least. 表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。如:

  I’m sorry but I do./Sorry, you’d better not./I’m afraid you can’t./I’d rather you didn’t./I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed.等。要注意很少用Yes, I do mind.来回答, 因为这种答语显得较生硬。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 1.

  根据汉语意思完成句子

  Would you mind

  ______________my baby while I’m away?

  我不在的时候, 你介不介意照看一下我的小孩? 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  looking after 2.

  单项填空

  —Would you mind if I smoked here?

  — ________ .

  A.No, of course

  B.Yes, please

  C.No, please not

  D.I’m sorry, but it’s not allowed

  【解析】 D 用no回答则表示“不介意”,那么A应该在of course 后面加not,B则前后矛盾;C也是前后矛盾,D则委婉地表示希望对方不抽烟。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  3 Travelling at a speed over 400 kilometres per hour,

  the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in

  eight

  minutes.  列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶,

  八分钟 就能完成这段30千米的旅程。 【句式点拨】 Travelling at a speed…是现在分词短语在句中作状语, 其逻辑主语是主句的主语the train。v.­ing形式作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的主动关系;过去分词短语作状语与句子的主语存在逻辑上的被动关系。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  【活学活用】 (1) He came

  ________

  back to tell me the news.

  他跑回来告诉我这个消息。 (2) Fifteen million trees has been blown down by the high winds, ________ roads, paths and railway lines.

  大风刮倒了1,500万棵树, 阻塞了大小道路和铁路线。 (3) He stood there, ___________to death.

  他站在那里, 吓得要死。 第3讲 │ 句型透视

  running blocking frightened 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  跟踪训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.We were lost in the forest and finally found an

  a ___________house to stay in that night.

  2.Our parents wished us a safe j ________ as we drove away.

  3.He had gone to a lot of i ___________ before he got this job.

  4.We are all e __________after the long journey.

  5.Three people were s ________dead during the robbery.

  bandoned ourney nterviews xhausted hot Ⅱ.选词填空 take off, get on, get off, be short for, at a speed of 1.WWW

  ______________World Wide Web. 2.You’d better make sure when the flight

  ____________. 3.The truck was travelling

  _____________50 mph. 4.He didn’t leave until he saw his daughter

  ________the bus.

  5.It is getting dark. We really have to

  ________. 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  is short for takes off at a speed of get on get off Ⅲ.单项填空 1.[2010·浙江卷] After that, he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

  A. get away with

  B. get on with

  C. get through

  D. get across

  【解析】 C 考查动词词组辨析。句意:之后,他知道他能度过(get through)任何危机,只要他能尽自己最大的能力。A项意为“携带……而逃”;B项意为“与……友好相处,继续干”;D项意为“使……被理解”,均不符合语境,故排除。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  2.He had a wonderful childhood, ________

  with his mother to all corners of the world.

  A. travel

  B. to travel

  C. traveled

  D. traveling

  【解析】 D 考查非谓语动词。句意:他有着美好的童年,跟母亲到过世界各地。He与travel为主谓关系,因此用现在分词作状语。 3.[2010·北京卷] I'm calling to enquire about the position________ in yesterday's China Daily.

  A. advertised

  B. to be advertised

  C. advertising

  D. having advertised

  【解析】 A 考查分词作定语。中心词the position 和 advertise 之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态;the position已经被登广告,故用过去分词。 4.I only know it is a

  ________

  distance away from here, but I don’t know

  ________

  the distance exactly is.

  A.great; how far

  B.great; what

  C.far; how far

  D.far; what

  【解析】 B 考查distance的用法和宾语从句。表示“距离远”,distance前面的形容词不可用far而是用great,good,long;对distance提问不用how far 而要用what,故选项中只有B项正确。 5.—Do you mind if I record your lecture?

  — ________ . Go ahead.

  A.Never mind

  B.No way

  C.Not at all

  D.No, you’d better not

  【解析】 C 考查交际用语。从go ahead来看,答话人并不反对对方录音,因此用not at all表示“一点也不介意”。 6.The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle.

  ________ it was!

  A.What a dangerous scene

  B.What dangerous a scene

  C.How a dangerous scene

  D.How dangerous the scene

  【解析】 A 考查感叹句。scene为“场景”的意思,是可数名词,因此确定用what 引导这个感叹句,排除C、D选项。同时因为是可数名词,所以选择A项。 第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  7.“Things

  ________

  never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself.

  A.lost

  B.losing

  C.to lose

  D.have lost

  【解析】 A 考查过去分词作定语。things lost是指“失去的东西”,lost为过去分词作定语,表示“……丢失,失去”。lost为被动语态形式,表示状态。 8.Due to bad weather, the police had to

  ________

  the search for the missing boy.

  A.resign

  B.abandon

  C.conduct

  D.release

  【解析】 B 考查动词辨析。 abandon 放弃。句意:由于恶劣的天气,警察放弃了搜寻失踪的孩子。 9.On Christmas Eve, our city held an outdoor

  ________

  which attracted nearly 200 thousand people.

  A.incident

  B.event

  C.case

  D.affair

  【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。event指重大活动、重大事件。incident 为普通用语,指事件,或指事端,政治上引起国际战争或争端的事件。 10.The rural ________ was so beautiful that he decided to stay one more week.

  A.view

  B.scenery

  C.sight

  D.appearance

  【解析】 B 考查名词词义辨析。view表示从某一地点或角度看到的风景;sight指看见(或看得见)的事物、景象;scenery 指的是某个地方风景的总称,因此表示“乡村风光”,应选择B项。

  第3讲 │ 跟踪训练

  美文欣赏 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,父母答应你今年高三毕业后去英国进行为期10天的观光旅游。请你给你的英国网友Tom写一封电子邮件,咨询以下事情: 1.不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题; 2.必看景点与时间安排; 3.邀请他到中国观光。 注意: 1.词数120—150;开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom,

  How is everything going?_________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________

  I am looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

  【精彩美文】 Dear Tom,

  How is everything going? I cannot wait to tell you the good news that my parents have just promised me to make a 10­day tour of England after my graduation from senior high school this summer. That will be a really good chance for me to experience English culture close up, meanwhile to practise my oral English.

  I have learned English for many years, but after all it is only book knowledge. As I don't like to join in a group, could you please offer me some advice on where to stay, what to eat and how to travel in such a short time?

  I'd appreciate it if you could tell me the must­see tourist attractions and the time arrangement for the tour. I'm sure your advice will surely make my visit enjoyable and worthwhile.

  I'd like to invite you to visit China in your convenient time.

  I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua

  【全品点睛】

  ①行文逻辑:阐述主题、说明心情→咨询问题(主体)→发出邀请。较好地使用了连接词,如:but, as等。

  ②词汇短语:运用了较高难度的词汇和短语。如:after all,enjoyable and worthwhile,convenient,must­see等。

  ③句式句法:运用了多样化的句式和句法结构。如:同位语从句:that my parents have just promised me…;状语从句:As I don't like;非谓语动词:to experience,to practise,to invite you to visit等。

  固定句型:I cannot wait to tell…

  基础梳理 Ⅰ. 单词荟萃 1. ________

  n. 距离→ distant adj.远处的, 不友好的

  2.

  ___________

  adj. 被遗弃的→ abandon vt. 遗弃, 抛弃 3.shoot vt. 射杀→ 过去式/过去分词

  .

  4. ________n.沙漠→desert v. 抛弃; 遗弃 5. ________ n.专家→ expert adj. 老练的; 专门的; 内行的 6.product n. 产品, 产物→

  ________

  v.生产, 制造→

  ________

  n.生产, 产量→ produce n. 产品(尤指农产品) distance abandoned desert expert produce production shot 7. ________

  n. 风景;景色→ scene n. 现场, 场景, 景色 8. ________ v. 使吃惊, 惊吓→

  ________

  adj. 令人恐惧的→

  ________

  adj. 感到恐惧的, 感到害怕的→fright n. 恐惧, 害怕

  9.interviewer n.(面试时的)主考官;面谈者→

  ________ v.&n. 面试 10. ________

  adj.疲惫不堪的→

  ________

  adj. 令人疲惫不堪的→

  ________

  vt. 使疲惫不堪→exhaustion n.精疲力竭

  scenery frighten frightening

  frightened interview exhausted exhausting exhaust Ⅱ.短语检测 1.(飞机)起飞 2.上(车、船等) 3.下(车、船等) 4.被遗弃的农场 5.试着骑马 6.是……的缩写或简称 7.不再…… 8.过时 9.以……的速度 10.参加开幕典礼 take off

  get on

  get off

  abandoned farms

  try riding horses

  be short for

  not…any more

  out of date

  at a speed of

  attend the opening ceremony Ⅲ.佳句再现 1.We ate great meals

  ____________________.

  我们吃的美味饭菜是由烹饪大师们做的。 2.We saw

  ___________

  farms

  ________________ more than a hundred years ago.

  我们看到了一百多年前建造的已经废弃了的农场。 3.

  ______________________over 400 kilometers per hour, the train can complete the 30­kilometre journey in eight minutes.

  列车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 八分钟就能完成这段30千米的旅程。 cooked by experts abandoned which were built Traveling at a speed of Ⅳ.单元语法 The ed­form; Past tense time expressions

  单词点睛 1 distance n.

  距离

  (1) at a distance (of…)

  相隔……距离, 隔开一段距离

  ___ the distance

  在远处

  (2)

  keep one’s distance (from sb./sth.)

  与……保持一定距离;对……冷淡, 疏远

  keep sb. at a distance

  与某人保持一定距离; 不愿与某人亲近 in 【活学活用】 (1) A shark can smell blood

  ___________________half a kilometer.

  鲨鱼在距离半公里处就能闻到血腥味。 (2) We can see a windmill

  ______________________.

  我们可以望见远处有架风车。 (3) Her father advised her to

  ___________________from that fellow.

  她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。   at a distance of in the distance keep her distance 2 abandoned  adj. (be left and no longer wanted, used or

  needed) 废弃的, 被遗弃的

  (1) abandon vt.

  抛弃, 遗弃, 放弃

  (2) abandon sth./sb.

  放弃(某物), 遗弃(某人)

  abandon oneself to sth.

  沉湎于(某种感情), 陷入

  【易混辨析】 abandon和desert abandon和desert 都可以表示“遗弃, 抛弃”。但是abandon还可以表示“完全放弃(尤指已开始的某事物, 如计划, 方案等)”。 【活学活用】 (1) He had to

  __________________________.

  他不得不放弃了整个计划。 (2) The child was found

  __________________but unharmed.

  该弃儿被发现时安然无恙。   abandon the whole plan abandoned/deserted 3 shoot vt.

  射杀;投篮, 射门;拍摄(照片, 电影)

  (1) shoot

  ___ (sth.)

  开(枪或其他武器)向……射击

  shoot sb.

  射伤某人, 射中某人

  (2) shoot an angry glance/a question at sb.

  =shoot sb. an angry glance/a question

  突然瞪了某人一眼/突然向某人发问 第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  at 【活学活用】 (1) The hunter

  ___________the bird but missed it.

  猎人向那只鸟开枪, 但是没打着。 (2) The new movie

  ___________in Africa.

  这部新的影片是在非洲拍摄的。   第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  shot at was shot 4 scenery n. (general natural features of an area, eg.

  mountains, valleys, rivers) 风景, 自然景色

  admire/enjoy scenery

  欣赏风景

  【易混辨析】 scene, scenery, view和sight (1) scene指一眼可以浏览的风景, 不限于自然景色。也可表示“现场”“场景”, 戏剧中的“一幕”, 大多包括景物中的人及活动。 on the scene 在现场, 到现场

  第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  They stood there, gazing at the happy scene of children playing in the park.

  他们站在那里注视着孩子们在公园里玩耍的欢乐场面。 (2) scenery是不可数名词, (总称)风景, 景色, 指自然风光。 是由多个scene构成的景色。 (3) view 常指从某处所看到的景物, 还可以指“视野, 视域”。 come into view 进入视野, 被看见 If you stand up, you can get a better view of the match.

  如果你站起来, 你就能看清楚比赛。 第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  (4) sight 表示眼睛所看到的“情景, 景象”, 可以是美丽的, 也可以是悲惨的;表示“风景, 名胜”时, 常用复数形式;还可以指“视力, 视野, 看见”。 lose one’s sight 失明 at the sight of 一看见 in (within)/out of (sb.’s) sight (指物体等)看得见/看不见 come into sight 进入视野 see the sights 游览名胜 What a poor sight. The trees were all cut down. 多么悲惨的景象, 树木都被砍倒了。 第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  【情景记忆】

  第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  【活学活用】 (1) One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise building is that you can get a good

  _____.

  住在高层建筑的顶层的好处之一是视野开阔。 (2) When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain came into

  _____.

  我们登上山顶, 辽阔的平原尽收眼底。 (3) The sunset was a beautiful

  _____.

  落日是一幅美丽的景象。 第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  view view sight (4) The

  ________ was beautiful beyond description.

  那风景美丽得难以形容。 (5) We are going to Paris for the weekend to see the

  ________. 我们要去巴黎过周末, 参观那里的名胜。   第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  scenery sights 5 event n. 事件, 大事;比赛项目;公开活动, 社交场合

  in the event of sth. 万一, 如果 【易混辨析】 event, incident和accident

  (1) event指“重大历史事件”或日常生活中的重要事件。 (2) incident通常指不太重要但却又引人注意的小事。 (3) accident指事故,往往指“偶然的事故”, 尤其是不幸的事故。by accident 是指“偶然地”。 第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  【活学活用】 (1) Their wedding will be quite an

  ________.

  他们的婚礼将是件大事. (2) An awful

  ________ has happened.

  发生了一起可怕的意外事故。 (3) He told me of an

  ________ that took place on his first day at school.

  他给我讲了一件发生在上学第一天的事情。 第3讲 │ 单词点睛

  event accident incident 1 get on 上(车、船等)

  get on/along (with sb./sth.) 相处融洽; 进展

  get off

  下(车、船等);下班;离开, 动身

  get around/round/about

  四处走动(旅行);(消息等)传开

  get away from

  摆脱;离开

  get

  across

   

  使理解;使明白 第3讲 │ 短语储存

  短语储存

  get down to

  认真地静下心(工作)

  get

  ________

  痊愈, 康复, 恢复;克服, 战胜

  get

  ________ 通过(考试等);打通电话;熬过(困境);

  完成

  get together 相聚, 聚会 第3讲 │ 短语储存

  over

  through 【活学活用】 1.用get相关短语的正确形式填空

  (1) I won’t be able to

  _________________the office before 19:00.

  (2) His dream is

  _______________the places of interest in

  Europe after retirement.

  (3) She never

  ________the death of her son.

  (4) He is not good at

  ________ his meaning

  ________.

  (5) We need to

  ________to some serious talks.

  (6) We’ve got a lot of work

  ________________.

  (7) How are you

  __________________in your driving test? 第3讲 │ 短语储存

  get away from to get around got over getting across get down to get through getting on/along 2.单项填空

  I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t

  ________ .

  A.get along

  B.get on

  C.get to

  D.get through

  【解析】 D 根据前句的“尝试打电话”可知应是“没有打通”。get through打通电话;get along相处融洽,进展;get on上车;get to到达。   第3讲 │ 短语储存

  2 try doing 试着做某事 【易混辨析】 try to do和try doing (1) try to do: to make an attempt or effort to do or get sth., “努力去做某事”, “尽力干……”, 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。 (2) try doing:to use, do or test sth. in order to see if it is good, suitable, etc., “尝试着干某事”, “试着(用什么方法)去做某事”, 表示一种试着做做看的做法。

  第3讲 │ 短语储存

  【相关拓展】 我们所学的不少动词(词组), 其后既可接动词­ing形式, 又可接不定式形式, 但含义不同。 如: go on doing sth.继续干原来的事 go on to do sth.

  (做完某事)接着去做另一件事 stop doing sth.

  停止做某事 stop to do sth.

  停下来去做另一件事 forget/remember/regret doing sth.

  忘记了/记起/后悔做过某事 forget/remember/regret to do sth.

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