天津市武清区杨村第四中学2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题十一《主谓一致语法》课件外研版

　　4.The dictionary as well as the books that ____

　　pictures in them____to her.

　　A.has; belongs

　　B.have; are belonged

　　C.has; belong

　　D.have; belongs 5.Twenty percent of the work of the whole year

　　____finished by their group last month.

　　A.has been

　　B.had been

　　C.were

　　D.was 6.A knife and fork____on the table.

　　A.is

　　B.are

　　C.has been

　　D.have being 7.Neither his parents nor his wife____anything

　　about it.

　　A.know

　　B.knows

　　C.have known D.is known

　　D D A B 8.Five dollars___ too much for a ticket.

　　A.seems

　　B.seem

　　C.seem to be

　　D.are 9.Most of the apples____.

　　A.was rotten

　　B.were rotten

　　C.has rotten

　　D.have rotten 10.About one third of the workers in that factory

　　____young people.

　　A.is

　　B.has been

　　C.are

　　D.have been 11.Not only the teacher but also the students____

　　the change.

　　A.object to

　　B.objects to

　　C.object

　　D.objects 12.Every means___ tried since then.

　　A.has been

　　B.have been

　　C.are

　　D.is A B C A A 13.This pair of trousers___ my sister.

　　A.is belong to

　　B.are belong

　　C.belong to

　　D.belongs to 14.Our team ____ defeated by theirs last Sunday.

　　A.was

　　B.had been

　　C.has been

　　D.have been 15.Our team____ taking showers when the door

　　was knocked open.

　　A.was

　　B.are

　　C.were

　　D.have been 16.The League secretary and monitor____ asked

　　to make a speech at the meeting.

　　A.is

　　B.was

　　C.are

　　D.were 17.His “Selected Poems”___first published in 1965.

　　A.were

　　B.was

　　C.has been

　　D.had been D A C B B 18.Mr. Smith, together with his wife and two sons,

　　___ to arrive the following day.

　　A.are

　　B.are going

　　C.is

　　D.will be 19.He as well as I ____ you.

　　A.agree with B.agree to

　　C.agrees with D.agree to 20.The singer and dancer ____ our discussion.

　　A.is to attend

　　B.are to attend

　　B.are attended

　　D.is attended 21.Politics ___ one of the subjects that we study.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.shall

　　D.were 22.I have read a large part of the book, the rest ___

　　more difficult.

　　A.is

　　B.has

　　C.are

　　D.have

　　C C A B A 23.All that is needed ____ a continuous supply of

　　fuel oil.

　　A.are

　　B.is

　　C.have been

　　D.has been 24.More than one ____ dismissed (解雇).

　　A.have been

　　B.has been

　　C.are

　　D.has 25.Many a man and woman ____ that he or she

　　had better education.

　　A.wish

　　B.has wished

　　C.do wish

　　D.have wished 26.Where to find him and how to find him___to us.

　　A.has not known

　　B.have not known

　　C.is not known

　　D.are not known What he says and what he does ________________ ( not agree). B B B C

　　do not agree 27.It is I who ____ next.

　　A.am

　　B.be

　　C.is

　　D.are 28.Both bread and butter ____ in that shop.

　　A.were sold out

　　B.was sold out

　　C.has sold out

　　D.have sold out 29.Bread and milk ___ what they usually have

　　for breakfast.

　　A.were

　　B.was

　　C.is

　　D.are 30. “All____ present and all ____ going on well.”

　　Our monitor said.

　　A.is; is

　　B.are; are

　　C.are; is

　　D.is; are A A C C Subject-Verb

　　Agreement

　　主谓一致

　　Grammar 意义一致原则 主谓一致主要有以下几种情况： 1.Collective nouns（集体名词）

　　由集体名词，如group, family, class, government, team, enemy, crowd, company, audience等作主语时,如果看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式,如果看成其中各成员,则用复数形式.

　　注意：集体名词为 people, police, cattle等以及由对称的两部分构成的事物的名词如trousers, boots, shoes, glasses, scissors等作主语时谓语动词用复数形式 e.g. The police are searching for the thief.

　　The group ____(be) made up of nine students. The group____ (be) dancing happily. is are The team ____ (have) some good players.

　　The team ____(be)handsome. has are 2. INDEFINITE

　　PRONOUNS（不定代词）

　　不定代词everybody

　　everyone

　　everything

　　anyone

　　anybody

　　anything

　　someone

　　somebody

　　something

　　nobody

　　no one

　　nothing

　　each

　　the other 等作主语时,谓语动词用单数.

　　Nothing ________ （be）difficult in the world if

　　you set your mind to it . is 2. Everything

　　ready. (be) is 3. Someone

　　to see you. (want) wants

　　or, either ... or, neither ... nor,

　　not only ... but also, whether...or在句子中连接主语的时候 在there/here be句型中,

　　谓语动词要和就近的主语保持一致。 就近原则 Neither you nor I ____(be) wrong.

　　There _____(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. am is

　　A or B

　　Not A but B

　　Either A or B

　　Neither A nor B

　　Not only A but also B

　　Verb

　　Here

　　There +Verb

　　A and B

　　A , B and C

　　Not only you but also he ____ wrong.

　　(is/are) Neither you nor he ___ right.

　　(is/are) There

　　___ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station.

　　(is/are) Here __ a map and a handbook for you.

　　(is/are) is is are is 1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。 (1) He and I _____both students of this school.

　　我和他都是这个学校的学生。 (2) Both

　　rice and wheat

　　grown in this part of China. (be) 语法一致原则 are are

　　Attention:

　　由and连接的两个并列主语指同一个人或物，谓语动词用单数，这时后面的名词没有限定词。

　　1).The worker and writer ______ our school today.( visit ) 2).The worker and the writer _________ to the meeting . (have come / has come )

　　have come visits The singer and dancer ____(be) on the stage. is The gift is used to have western meals. What is it? A knife and fork

　　used to have meals. is 2、当主语后面跟有as well as, as much as,

　　along with, with, together with , like, rather than, but , except, besides, including，in addition to等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, ________ an

　　important part in daily communication. A. is playing

　　B. have played

　　C. are playing

　　D. play

　　was A

　　A library with five thousand books ____(be) offered to the nation as a gift.

　　Nobody but Jane ________(know) the secret.

　　is knows 3、定冠词the + adj.（或过去分词）结构作主语，表示一类人，谓语动词常用复数形式，如：the brave, the poor, the blind, the sick, the unemployed等 e.g. The rich are to help the poor.

　　The unemployed are waiting for the government to solve their problems.

　　4、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。 A million dollars __(is/are) really a lot of money.

　　is Sixty years

　　a

　　long time. （be） Three thousand miles

　　a long distance. (be) Fifty kilogrames

　　not too heavy to be carried.

　　(be)

　　is is is

　　5、当主语由不定式、动名词或疑问词引导的句子充当时，谓语动词用单数。 1).To hold the Olympic Games____ a rich

　　prize for a country. (be)

　　2). Choosing what to eat ___ no longer as

　　easy as it once was. is is

　　What we need

　　more time and more materials.

　　由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语

　　从句，谓语动词通常用单数，(但所指的具体内

　　容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式. What we need are teachers.) 3) is 6. some (of), plenty of, a lot of ,most (of), the rest of ,all (of), half (of), part (of), the majority of,分数或百分数+of +名词等短语作主语时，谓语动词与of 后的名词保持数的一致。 e.g. Lots of damage ______(be)caused by the fire.

　　Some students are planting trees. The rest of them ______(be)watering them.

　　On the earth about 75% of the surface _____(be) covered with water was are is 7. 由each, every, no, many a所修饰的名词，即使用 and连接作主语，谓语动词一般用单数。

　　e.g.

　　Each man and each woman ______ the same rights.

　　A. has???

　　B. have??

　　C. had???

　　D. is having

　　Many a person

　　read the novel. (have)

　　Ａ has 8. more ＋复数名词 ＋than one 和 more than one ＋单数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个”，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。more than + 两个以上的数字+名词复数做主语时，谓语动词用复数。

　　More than one student was punished.

　　＝More students than one were punished.

　　More than two hundred persons are present. More than one was killed in the battle.

　　1. More than one worker ______ dismissed. have been???? b. are??? c. has been???

　　d. has

　　2.More than one graduate ______ sent to the hardest place since 1979. is

　　B. are

　　C. has been

　　D. have been 9.一个肯定的主语和一个否定的主语，同时并用，谓语的数往往依肯定的主语而定。 You, not I, are to be praised.

　　I ,not you, am to be blame. 10.以s 结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语，谓语用单数。

　　Maths is a useful subject. .

　　His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. was

　　B. were

　　C. had been D. have been

　　1.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of China. ??a. lies??? b. lie???

　　c. lay??? d. lays 2. Mathematics ______ the language of science. is???

　　b. has been???

　　c. are???

　　d. have been

　　11.由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等s 结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held once every four years.

　　12.算术中的动词单复数都可以, 多用单数。 Two and two makes/make four. Three times three is nine.

　　主谓一致练习 1.Every teacher and every student ____ found a

　　Students’ Union.

　　A.has

　　B.have

　　C.expects to

　　D.hope to 2.Nobody but them____ to know about the

　　matter.

　　A.want

　　B.wants

　　C.have wanted

　　D.were wanted 3.Nothing but trousers____in that small shop.

　　A.was worth of 20 dollars

　　B.were worth 20 dollars

　　C.was cost 20 dollars

　　D.was paid for 20 dollars C B D