(江苏专用)2017届高考英语二轮专题复习练习：第二部分专题十 定语从句

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2017·西安第一中学二模)Now there's a system________the waste is disposed of using the principles of ecology.

　　A．whenB．which

　　C．that

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[句意：现在有一种系统利用生态学原理处理废物。空格里的词引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。答案选D。]

　　2．(2017·厦门高三第一次模拟)John returned with two workers, with________help we finally got the car out of the mud.

　　A．whoseB．their

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　A　[句意：约翰带着两个工人回来了，在他们的帮助下，我们最后把汽车从泥中弄了出来。由于逗号位置没有连接词，所以此处为定语从句，排除B项，引whose。答案选A。]

　　3．(2017·石狮市一模)Chinese actor Liao Fan won the Silver Bear for Best Actor at the 64th Berlin International Film Festival，________caused a stir in the Chinese film industry.

　　A．who

　　B．which

　　C．what

　　D．as

　　答案　B　[句意：中国演员廖凡赢得了柏林电影节银熊奖最佳男演员，这在中国的电影行业引起很大的轰动。这是非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，应用which。who指人；what不能引导定语从句；as意为“正如”。]

　　4．(2017·衡阳二模)The scenic spot can attract 10，000 tourists every year，________up to half are foreigners.

　　A．of which

　　B．of whom

　　C．in which

　　D．for whom

　　答案　B　[句意：这个景点每年可以吸引一万游客，其中多达半数是外国人。分析句子可知，up to half与10，000 tourists之间为从属关系，故用of whom来引

　　5．(2017·包头市模拟)________is recorded in the history book, Diaoyu Island has belonged to China since ancient times.

　　A．As B．That C．Which

　　D．What

　　答案　A　[句意as引导的非限制性定语从句，as可位于句首，指代后面的整个内容。]

　　6．(2017·咸阳市模拟)He is confident，________，in my opinion, is most important in modern society.

　　A．whoB．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　答案　C　[句意：他很自信，依我看来，这一点在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，不影响句子结构，在做题时可以省去。此处为非限制性定语从句，引导词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语，指代前面的整个句子，应用which。]

　　7．(2017·兰州名校阶段检测)Sarah Brightman，________will fly to space in 2017, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.

　　A．whoB．that

　　C．which

　　D．whose

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2017年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。]

　　8．(2017·哈尔滨六校联考)________is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercise.

　　A．AsB．Which

　　C．What

　　D．It

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。]

　　9．(2017·东北四市模拟一)After visiting Harbin, most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time________they had spent.

　　A．thatB．what

　　C．when

　　D．at which

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。句意：去哈尔滨游玩过之后，大多数的外国友人都说他们永远都忘不了在那里度过的时光。the time是先行词，空处在定语从句中作had spent的宾语，故选A。]

　　10．(2017·河北高三教学质量监测)Many people tried to leave the country，____there was much violence and a serious shortage of food supply.

　　A．whereB．which

　　C．that

　　D．what

　　答案　A　[考查定语从句。逗号后面的句子为定语从句，修饰先行词the country，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用where。]

　　11．(2017·江The most impressive sites of Chishui Danxia are its various waterfalls，________the Shizhang Waterfall is the largest one.

　　A．for whichB．in which

　　C．from which D．of which

　　答案　D　[考查“介词＋关系代the Shizhang Waterfall与various waterfalls之间为所属关系，故用of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰waterfalls。]

　　12．(2017·陕西宝鸡质量检测二)The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students per year，________up to half are from overseas.

　　A．in which B．for whom

　　C．with which D．of whom

　　答案　D　[考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这门关于中国饮食的课程每年都吸引100多个学生，其中一半是留学生。of表示“……的一部分”，关系代词whom指代100 students，在从句中作介词of的宾语。]

　　13．(2017·安徽合肥第二次教学质量检测)He met Rachel at her college graduation ceremony in 2017，________he was later to marry.

　　A．which B．when

　　C．whereD．whom

　　答案　D　[考查定语从句。句意：他是在2017年Rachel的大学毕业典礼上遇到她的，后来他和Rachel结婚了。whom引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作marry的宾语。]

　　14．(2017·合肥第一次教学质量检测)I went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday，________chefs are really brilliant.

　　A.when

　　B．which

　　C．who

　　D．whose

　　答案　D　[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句， 修饰先行词restaurant，关系词在从句中作chefs的定语，chefs与restaurant为所属关系，所以使用whose。]

　　15．(2017·陕西咸阳四校抽样检测)The Olympics are like a huge stage________everyone makes every effort to achieve their dreams.

　　A．thatB．when

　　C．which

　　D．where

　　答案　D　[考查定语从句。句意：奥stage后接where引导的定语从句。注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词(如situation, case, scene等)后接定语从句时，常用where引导。]

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空(在设空处填入一个适当的关系代词或关系副词，使文章结构完整，语意通顺)

　　There was a time __1__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English.And this is the reason __2__ my father forced me to join in a 30­day training in an English club before I went to senior high school.When I first came to the club，__3__ I met many strangers，I missed my parents very much.So I packed up my things and wanted to go home.Fortunately，my guide __4__ teacher was Li Yang，communicated with me face to face，from __5__ I gained some useful instructions.He also showed me a good partner，and we got along well with each other.Gradually I adapted to the life there.Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6__ we did.My father and the guide __7__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated.Now I feel it interesting to learn English，into __8__ I put my entire energy.Every day I will read my words and passages aloud.In class I will join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep，I will recall my passages，through __9__ I can memorize a large number of new words.__10__ our English teacher says，“As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance，we will conquer English sooner or later.”

　　答案　1.when　2.why　3.where　4.whose　5.whom6．that/which　7.who/that　8.which　9.which　10.As