【备战2016】高考英语典型试题精粹 专题十三 特殊句式

　　专题十　特殊句式

　　高考精萃

　　1．(2017·大纲全国卷)Not ________ do the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　2．(2017·湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________ you keep good relationships with others.

　　3．(2017·福建卷)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　4．(2017·湖南卷)It's not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.

　　5．(2017·四川卷)Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr. Smith got angry?

　　6．(2017·大纲全国卷)________ (call) me tomorrow and I'll let you know the lab result.

　　7．(2017·北京卷)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

　　8．(2017·天津卷)Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you a wonderful surprise.

　　9．(2017·福建卷)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ________ ever, reaching 30℃ in summer.

　　10．(2017·湖南卷)________ (make)what you're doing today important, because you're trading a day of your life for it.

　　11．(2017·湖南卷)All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　12．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________(not)．

　　13．(2017·课标全国卷Ⅱ)________ by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital.

　　14．(2017·福建卷)Not until he went through real hardship ________ he realize the love we have for our families is important.

　　15．(2017·湖南卷)Not once ________ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.

　　16．(2017·江西卷)Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ________ I speak to him again.

　　17．(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　18．(2017·天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan.

　　19．(2017·重庆卷)It was with the help of the local guide ________ the mountain climber was rescued.

　　20．(2017·湖南卷)It was not until I came here __________ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　21．(2017·重庆卷)It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic ________ Zheng He had sailed to East Africa.

　　22．(2017·辽宁卷)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________he consider having a holiday abroad.

　　23．(2017·天津卷)Only after Mary read her composition the second time ________ she notice the spelling mistake.

　　24．(2017·湖北卷)Little ________ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance.

　　25．(2017·重庆卷)The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ________ he even give it a thought.

　　26．(2017·江西卷)Never before ________ he seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

　　27．(2017·四川卷)This is not my story, nor ________ it the whole story. My story plays out differently.

　　28．(2011·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Only when he reached the tea­house ________ he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.

　　29．(2011·四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　30．(2011·陕西卷)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do ________ benefits our work fast.

　　答案与解析

　　1．only　句意：护士们不仅想涨工资，而且也想减少工作时间。

　　2．will　句意：只有当你的心态平和时，你才能与别人保持好的关系。“only＋状语从句”置于句首，后面的主句需部分倒装。时间状语从句中谓语动词为一般现在时，主句需用一般将来时，故填will。

　　3．that　句意：是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据分析可知本句为强调句。去掉It was 和空格，题干可以还原为：The culture, rather than the language made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.故填that。

　　4．that　句意：不是做我们喜欢的事情而是去喜欢我们必须做的事情才能让人生幸福。本题考查强调句，故填that。not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do 为被强调部分。

　　5．that　句意：Smith 先生生气是因为Jack 上学迟到吗？It is/was...that...是强调句型，故填that。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.

　　6．Call　句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。

　　7．Observe　句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab 为从句，设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句，故填Observe。

　　8．and　句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。

　　9．if　句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词又含有系动词be时，可以把it 和系动词be 一起省略。if ever 与 rarely 连用，意为“极少”。

　　10．Make　句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。

　　11．is　句意：我们所需要的就是一小片土地，我们可以在一年中播种的季节里在那儿种植各类果树。根据题干可知all 指代的是a small piece of land，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，整句话的语境为一般现在时，故填is。

　　12．not to　句意：这个司机想把车停在路边，但被警察告知不要这么做。考查省略。空格处补全为not to park his car near the roadside。

　　13．Only　句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，病人才能在这家医院得到恰当的治疗。“only＋状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.

　　14．did　句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱是多么重要。“Not until...”置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，故用助动词did 来帮助构成部分倒装结构。

　　15．did　句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not once 置于句首，后面句子的主语和谓语需采用部分倒装形式。

　　16．will　句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时，我才会再理他。考查“only＋状语从句”位于句首时，主句需用部分倒装，由主将从现的原则知此处用will。

　　17．that　句意：直到看了那些文件之后，Gross 先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。It is/was...that...是强调句型。还原为普通句式为：Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.

　　18．that　句意：直到在书信快结束的时候，她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查“not...until...”的强调句形式，即“It is/was not until...that...”。

　　19．that　句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下，这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为：With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued. 判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was 和 that 去掉后，剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。

　　20．that　句意：直到来到这里，我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽，还因为它的天气。考查not...until 的强调句结构，即“It is/was not until...that...”。

　　21．that　句意：郑和早于Christopher Columbus 横跨大西洋80年到达东非。

　　22．did　句意：直到三年前从教育行业退休以后他才考虑到国外度假。not until 位于句首，主句用部分倒装。

　　23．did　句意：玛丽直到第二次读了她的作文之后才注意到那个拼写错误。“only＋状语从句”置于句首时，主句主谓要部分倒装。又根据after 引导的从句的时态可知，主句要用一般过去时，故用助动词did 来帮助构成部分倒装结构。

　　24．does　句意：她不在乎自己的外表，她在乎的是自己的工作业绩。表否定意义的little 位于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。

　　25．will　句意：校长不会允许课程变化，他甚至也不会去考虑。nor 放在句首，所以句子需要部分倒装。

　　26．has　句意：他从未见过有人打网球打得像Robert 一样好。never before 为否定副词短语，置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装。

　　27．is　句意：这不是我的故事，也不是一个完整的故事，我的故事是不一样的。nor 置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。根据时态暗示，本句为一般现在时。

　　28．did　句意：直到他到茶馆的时候，他才意识到这和他去年来的是同一个地方。“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。根据句意应用一般过去时。

　　29．that　句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后的一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，这里是It was...that... 强调句型的一般疑问句形式，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。

　　30．that　句意：能给我们工作快速带来收益的不是我们做了多少而是我们对于我们所做的事情付出了多少爱。本句被强调部分为not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do。

　　模拟精选

　　1．(2017·辽宁沈阳一模)My daughter would like to have her photos taken where ________(lie) a lake.

　　2．(2017·山东威海一模)Only then ________ she realize how serious the situation had been.

　　3．(2017·安徽江南十校联考)Never before ________ I seen such a wonderful park, where I'd like to pay a visit again.

　　4．(2017·陕西咸阳一模)For a moment nothing happened; then ________(come) cheers from the excited audience.

　　5．(2017·黑龙江哈师大附中期中)Not only ________Hunan TV's reality show Dad, Where Are We Going received high praise, but also it has made the stars and their lovely kids more popular.

　　6．(2017·福建福州八中二次质检)It was on a foggy day ________ the plane crashed.

　　7．(2017·山东潍坊期中)It is attitude ________ matters much in daily work.

　　8．(2017·福建福州八中六模)I have no idea why it is ________ he will go there with her.

　　9．(2017·陕西一模)Nowadays signs prohibiting smoking ________ (be) a common sight in restaurants, tea houses and shopping malls.

　　10．(2017·浙江温州中学期中)The majority of visitors ________ (be) in favor of his conclusion that the number of books published on the subject was simply surprising.

　　11．(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home, they are sure ________(be)．

　　12．(2017·陕西一模)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?

　　—Yes, ________ possible, I'm going to visit my grandparents.

　　13．(2017·陕西西安一中二模)________ seems to be intense competiton among students to enter a key university.

　　14．(2017·浙江衢州一中一模)—How is the man injured in the accident?

　　—The doctor said if ________(treat) in a proper way, he was more likely to be saved.

　　15．(2017·福建福州八县市一中期中联考)________ possible, they will meet you at the airport but if they can't arrive on time, you can take a taxi instead.

　　16．(2017·山东实验中学二次诊断)________(follow) the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it, I think, will work soon.

　　17．(2017·辽宁沈阳二模)There is no doubt that eating organic food will make you healthier, is ________？

　　18．(2017·辽宁铁岭六校联考)________ fun it is to take a rest after a long run!

　　19．(2017·辽宁沈阳一模)It is a truth that the Diaoyu Island together with some other small ones around it ________(belong) to China.

　　20．(2017·辽宁五校协作体二模)Mother said that Mike could eat two of ten oranges and that the rest ________(be) left for Tom and Betty.

　　答案与解析

　　1．lies　句意：我女儿想要在有湖泊的地方照相。考查地点where 在前的完全倒装。正常语序为a lake lies where。

　　2．did　句意：只在那时她才意识到形势有多严峻。考查倒装。根据“Only＋副词”放在句首要使用部分倒装和时态暗示，可知填did。

　　3．have　句意：我从没见过这么美丽的公园，我想再来参观一次。否定副词短语放在句首，句子要用部分倒装形式，never before 常与现在完成时连用。

　　4．came　句意：片刻间什么也没发生，然后从兴奋的观众那里传来了欢呼声。考查then 位于句首的完全倒装。根据语境，填过去式。

　　5．has　句意：湖南卫视真人秀节目《爸爸去哪儿》不但受到高度的赞扬，而且也让这些明星和他们可爱的孩子们更受欢迎了。在 not only...but also 结构中，not only 引导的句子要用部分倒装结构；根据题干中的has made 及 received 可知此处应该是现在完成时，故填助动词has。

　　6．that　It was...that...强调句型。

　　7．that　句意：在日常工作中重要的是态度。此句为强调句式，故填that。

　　8．that　句意：我不知道他为什么要跟她去那里。考查强调句。同位语从句为强调句型。

　　9．are　句意：当下，禁烟的标志在饭店、茶馆和商场随处可见。主语为signs，所以填复数。

　　10．were　句意：大多数来访者都对他的结论表示赞同，即那个学科的图书出版数量简直是太令人惊讶了。句子主语是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数，又因后面的句子是一般过去时，所以填were。

　　11．not to be　句意：如果父母从不要求孩子做家务，他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。

　　12．if　句意：——对于即将到来的寒假你有特别的计划吗？——是的，如果可行的话，我要去看望祖父母。考查省略。根据句意，填if。

　　13．There　句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be 句型。there be 句型中的be 有时可用seem to be 等替换。

　　14．treated　句意：——事故中受伤的人怎么样了？——医生说如果治疗合理，他很可能活下来。if treated 是 if he was treated 的省略。

　　15．If　句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格处补全后为If it is possible, 所以填If。

　　16．Follow　句意：吃药的时候按照包装上的说明去吃，我想它很快就会起作用的。根据题干中的and 可知，此处是动词原形开头引导的祈使句，故填Follow。

　　17．there　句意：毫无疑问，食用有机食物会使你更健康，是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据There is no doubt 来确定反意疑问句用is there。

　　18．What　句意：长跑之后好好休息一下真的很快乐！考查感叹句。what 后加名词。

　　19．belongs　句意：真相是钓鱼岛及其附属岛屿属于中国。本句主语是the Diaoyu Island, 所以动词用单数形式，表示客观事实用一般现在时。

　　20．were　句意：妈妈说十个橙子中迈克能吃两个，剩下的留给汤姆和贝蒂。the rest “其余的”表示the rest of the oranges 其余的橙子，所以谓语动词要用复数。

　　创新预测

　　1．It was on a stormy day ________ his father lost his life at sea.

　　2．Hand in your application form by Friday. If ________， you will lose the chance to apply for this position.

　　3．At no time ________ I take up singing as a career in the future.

　　4．—I felt left out at the party last night.

　　—Really? If ________， you should have said something.

　　5．The boy wanted to meet his online friend, but we advised him not ________.

　　6．According to the report, it is lack of clean water, not lack of food, ________ robs millions of children in the developing world of health.

　　7．—Was it because of his carelessness ________ he didn't do the experiment successfully?

　　—No, it is because of his wrong procedure.

　　8．It was not until he got home 30 minutes later ________ he found he had left his bag in the taxi.

　　9．In the past three years, some modern teaching equipment as well as 300 computers ________(donate) to the village school.

　　10．—Did you attend Helen's birthday party last night?

　　—Yes. Every boy and every girl ________ (be) very happy.

　　11．There is little water left in the bottle, ________？

　　12．It was on a lonely island ________ he was spotted by the rescue team.

　　13．Only when we reached our destination ________ (we feel) at ease.

　　14．Many a boy in my school ________ (be) fond of playing football after school.

　　15．Each man and woman in my village ________ (be) friendly to the tourists.

　　16．Mike, as well as his parents, ________ (go) camping next Sunday.

　　17．I don't know who it was ________ saved my drowning son.

　　18．Not until I lost my job ________ (I realize) I should improve my working skills.

　　19．Was it because of the snowstorm ________ he got lost in the forest?

　　20．It was when he was twelve years old ________ he began to take music seriously.

　　答案与解析

　　1．that　It was...that... 强调句型。

　　2．not　if not 如果不。

　　3．shall　at no time 位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。根据in the future 可知用一般将来时。

　　4．so　if so 如果那样的话。

　　5．to　动词不定式的省略保留到不定式符号to。

　　6．that　It is...that... 强调句型。

　　7．that　Was it...that... 强调句型。

　　8．that　It was not until...that... 强调句型。

　　9．has been donated　in the past three years 与现在完成时连用，equipment 与 donate 之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。

　　10．was　every＋单数名词＋every＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　11．is there　There is little...的反意疑问句为 is there。

　　12．that　It was...that...强调句型。

　　13．did we feel　“only＋状语”位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。

　　14．is　many a＋单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　15．is　“each＋单数名词(＋each)＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

　　16．is going　as well as 连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就前一致原则。

　　17．that　it was...that...强调句型。

　　18．did I realize　not until 位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。

　　19．was　it...that...强调句型。

　　20．that　It was...that...强调句型。