2017届广东高三英语完形填空训练（10）

　　2017广东惠州市高考英语完形填空课外自练（10）就答案（解析）

　　完形填空

　　One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety. In fact, it was a bird, 　1　a sparrow.

　　“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping(重击声). “It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball, ”my wife, Anita, said. She　2　and listened more devotedly. “It’s coming from the　3　, ”she said. “Maybe it’s one of the little kids. ”

　　We rushed out the door. Jonathan, our youngest, was　4　to make trouble. “If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”I said as I searched there. No children　5　. But there was that　6　again, coming from right up there.

　　And that’s when I　7　the sparrow. It was flying　8　just inches below the ceiling. It was　9　trying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but down　10　the open door. So the bird continued　11　its wings and hitting its head against the　12　.

　　“Poor thing, ”Anita said. “It must be　13　. ”

　　“Well, maybe it’s because of us, ”I said as I moved toward it. I tried to show the bird how to glide(滑翔)down to get outside, but that only seemed to　14　it more. “Why don’t we just　15　for a few minutes? ”Anita suggested. “I’m sure he’ll　16　eventually. ”So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing　17　. Then suddenly, it was silent. We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone.

　　“See? ”Anita said. “I told you he’d succeed. ”

　　“Yeah, ”I said. “But how many knocks on the head did it　18　him? ”

　　I’ve thought about that little sparrow through the years. Just like that sparrow, we often meet situations we don’t know how to　19　. Born to go upward, we don’t even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping(拍打)around and just glide　20　a little bit.

　　【文章大意】本文主要叙述了在车库里一只麻雀找不到出去的路, 在多次把头撞击天花板之后, 向下通过门飞出去了。

　　1. A. for example B. rather than

　　C. or rather

　　D. as well

　　【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。事实上它是只鸟, 确切地说是一只麻雀。or rather确切地说; for example例如; rather than而不是; as well也。

　　2. A. hurried B. paused

　　C. ignored

　　D. confirmed

　　【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由后半句listened more devotedly. 可知。pause暂停; hurry匆忙; ignore忽视; confirm证实。

　　3. A. basement B. kitchen

　　C. garage

　　D. hall

　　【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文We looked into the garage, and our uninvited guest was gone. 可知。garage车库; basement地下室; kitchen厨房; hall大厅。

　　4. A. easy B. happy

　　C. sorry

　　D. angry

　　【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据“If he’s making holes in the wall again. . . ”可知。

　　5. A. in all B. at all

　　C. above all

　　D. after all

　　【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。not at all根本不; in all总共; above all首要的是; after all毕竟, 终究。

　　6. A. guest

　　B. voice

　　C. noise

　　D. sound

　　【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由上文“What’s that? ”I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping. 此处应用sound。sound声音; guest客人; voice嗓音; noise噪音。

　　7. A. watched B. found

　　C. realized

　　D. caught

　　【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由上文I said as I searched there. 可知用found。watch观察; realize意识到; catch抓到。

　　8. A. carefully B. gently

　　C. patiently

　　D. anxiously

　　【解析】选D。考查前后照应。由It wastrying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but downthe open door. 可知, 麻雀想出来但找不到路, 因此很焦急。anxiously焦急地; carefully仔细地; gently温柔地; patiently耐心地。

　　9. A. eventually B. unwillingly

　　C. obviously

　　D. thoroughly

　　【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。显然麻雀试图出来。obviously明显地; eventually最后; unwillingly不愿意地; thoroughly彻底地。

　　10. A. through B. over

　　C. below

　　D. beyond

　　【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。通过开着的门出去。through通过; over越过; below在……下面; beyond超过, 在……较远的那一边。

　　11. A. shaking B. breaking

　　C. striking

　　D. injuring

　　【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。strike its wings拍打着翅膀。shake摇; break弄坏; injure使受伤。

　　12. A. wall B. floor

　　C. door

　　D. ceiling

　　【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由上文It was flyingjust inches below the ceiling. 可知。

　　13. A. clumsy B. painful

　　C. amazed

　　D. terrified

　　【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。由上文It wastrying to get out, but couldn’t see that the way out wasn’t up, but downthe open door. 可知妻子推测麻雀找不到出去的路肯定会很恐惧。

　　14. A. frighten B. comfort

　　C. confuse

　　D. calm

　　【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。作者试图让麻雀明白往下才能飞出去, 但那让它更加害怕。frighten使惊恐; comfort使舒适; confuse使困惑; calm使镇静。

　　15. A. leave B. scream

　　C. relax

　　D. escape

　　【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由下文So we went back into the house, where we continued to hear the ongoing. 中的went back可知。

　　16. A. put it aside B. leave it alone

　　C. give it up

　　D. figure it out

　　【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。妻子确信它最终会想出办法的。figure out想出, 弄明白; put aside撇开; leave alone不理; give up放弃。

　　17. A. accident B. achievement

　　C. struggle

　　D. trouble

　　【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由上文So the bird continuedits wings and hitting its head against the. 可知应用struggle。struggle挣扎; accident事故; achievement成就; trouble麻烦。

　　18. A. cost B. offer

　　C. earn

　　D. owe

　　【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。但是这花费了多少次撞击头部啊? cost花费; offer提供; earn挣得; owe归功于。

　　19. A. classify B. handle

　　C. debate

　　D. conclude

　　【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。就像那只麻雀一样, 我们经常碰到不知如何处理的情景。handle处理; classify分类; debate辩论; conclude得出结论。

　　20. A. up B. back

　　C. forth

　　D. down

　　【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据上文I tried to show the bird how to glide down to get outside, but that only seemed toit more. 可知。

　　【2017届盐城中学期中考试】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice

　　of an __36__ should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school. Actually, __37__, most people make several job choices during their working lives, __38__ because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve __39__ position. The "one perfect job" does not exist. Young people should __40__ enter into a broad flexible training program that will __41__ them for a field of work rather than for a single __42__ .

　　Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans __43__ benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing __44__ about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss __45__. Some drift from job to job. Others __46__ to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.

　　One common mistake is choosing an occupation for __47__ real or imagined prestige (声望).

　　Too many high-school students - or their parents for them - choose the professional field, __48__ both the relatively small percentage of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal __49__. The imagined or real prestige of a profession or a White-collar job is __50__ good reason for choosing it as life's work. __51__, these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large percentage of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the __52__ of young people should give serious __53__ to these fields.

　　Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants __54__ life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual satisfaction. Some want security; others are willing to take __55__ for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its rewards.

　　36. A. identification

　　B. accommodation

　　C. occupation

　　D. entertainment

　　37. A. thereby

　　B. however

　　C. though

　　D. therefore

　　38. A. thoroughly

　　B. mainly

　　C. entirely

　　D. partly

　　39. A. its

　　B. his

　　C. their

　　D. our

　　40. A. therefore

　　B. since

　　C. furthermore

　　D. forever

　　41. A. fit

　　B. make

　　C. take

　　D. leave

　　42. A. means

　　B. job

　　C. way

　　D. company

　　43. A. to

　　B. for

　　C. with

　　D. without

　　44. A. little

　　B. few

　　C. much

　　D. a lot

　　45. A. chance

　　B. purpose

　　C. basis

　　D. opportunity

　　46. A. apply

　　B. appeal

　　C. turn

　　D. stick

　　47. A. its

　　B. their

　　C. your

　　D. our

　　48. A. concerning

　　B. following

　　C. ignoring

　　D. considering

　　49. A. preferences

　　B. requirements

　　C. tendencies

　　D. ambitions

　　50. A. a

　　B. any

　　C. the

　　D. no

　　51. A. Therefore

　　B. Moreover

　　C. Nevertheless

　　D. However

　　52. A. majority

　　B. mass

　　C. minority

　　D. number

　　53. A. proposal

　　B. suggestion

　　C. approval

　　D. consideration

　　54. A. towards

　　B. out of

　　C. against

　　D. without

　　55. A. turns

　　B. parts

　　C. risks

　　D. choices

　　【参考答案】36-40 CBDCA

　　41-45 ABDAC

　　46-50 DACBD

　　51-55 BADBC

　　【2017届·江西省九江一中高三第三次月考】完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其 大意，然后从36 ~55各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

　　On Christmas Day, I got my wanted radio-controlled truck. But you would not believe the ___36___ and work that went into getting this holy toy.

　　For over a month I stared at ___37___ magazines I received from my friend until I had made up my ___38___: I wanted a Pumpkin truck. I __39___ to work immediately, dropping hints to my father about it.

　　My first job was to tell him about how the steering(操纵杆) on my old car didn’t __40___, but he just blamed the problems on my bad ___41__.

　　My next plan would have to be more __42__. “Look at this, Dad, the truck with controller and battery pack—all for only US$250!” You can’t __43__ to miss out on this bargain!”

　　His ___44___ was that he certainly could afford to miss this ___45___ and for US$250 you could buy ___46___ educational like a telescope. “A telescope? To look at the moon? I’ll look at it when I’m 97 years old and living in a ___47___ home! This is my youth! I am supposed to run about.”

　　I went to my room, ___48___ at how mean my father was. It was obvious that he didn’t _49__ that I would die if I did not get the Pumpkin radio-controlled truck.

　　When I __50__ on Christmas morning I wasn’t excited. I had been __51__. I opened all my presents until there was just one big package ___52__. “The telescope,” I thought. I ___53___ the packaging and looked at the top of the box—it was a Pumpkin truck. I had ___54___! I loved my parents! I felt like I could do anything! I could ___55___ get an A+ in English class.

　　36. A. pain                  B. attempt                    C. joy                          D. shyness

　　37. A. housing                B. fishing                   

　　C. car                        

　　D. fashion

　　38. A. mind                 B. idea                         C. opinion                     D. head

　　39. A. get down          B. set out                      C. searched for              D. went on

　　40. A. operate              B. run                         C. start                         D. work

　　41. A. riding                 B. driving                   C. thinking                   D. keeping

　　42. A. strong                 B. practical                    C. ideal                        D. obvious

　　43. A. afford                 B. pay                            C. allow                      D. stand

　　44. A. talk                  

　　B. expression                  C. face                       D. response

　　45. A. truck                 

　　B. telescope                    C. chance                   D. bargain

　　46. A. one                     B. something                  C. everything              D. nothing

　　47. A. heating                B. loving                     C. nursing                  D. finding

　　48. A. pleased                B. good                          C. expert                   D. angry

　　49. A. say                      B. believe                       C. care                      D. learn

　　50. A. went off               B. woke up                    C. rang up                 D. found out

　　51. A. pleased                B. instructed                   C. warned                 D. defeated

　　52. A. opened                 B. wrapped                     C. left                      

　　D. faded

　　53. A. recovered             B. refused                       C. reopened               D. removed

　　54.  A. won                     B. done                           C. beaten                  D. failed

　　55. A. ever                     B. already                    C. still                     

　　D. even

　　【参考答案】ACABD

　　BDADD

　　BCDCB

　　DCDA