安徽合肥市2017高考英语完形填空学生自练(1)就答案(解析)
完形填空
I still remember the summer when I was with my aunt at the age of seven. One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a 1 . How could I find anything on the 2 shelves around me?
I walked up to the counter, 3 up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. “So? Go to get them. ”She 4 to a sign on the door. “There’s no one here except you and me and I’m not your servant. 5 yourself a basket and start filling. ”
The store was a 6 . I searched shelf after shelf and when I finally 7 it, I was exhausted and it was already sundown.
I visited Miss Bee’s, 8 with my list, twice a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged 9 sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. Going to the store was more like going into 10 .
Every time I told her that she had overcharged, she just looked at me 11 her glasses and fixed the price. The moment I remembered the location of an item, Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me 12 for it all over again. By summer’s end the shopping trip that had 13 taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.
On my last trip to the store, Miss Bee asked: “What did you 14 this summer? ”I pressed my lips together. To my 15 , Miss Bee laughed. “I know what you think of me. But I am 16 to teach every child some life lessons.
When you grow up you’ll be glad our paths 17 ! ”Glad I met Miss Bee? I thought it a stupid 18 until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles. “If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. Suddenly, I was back at Miss Bee’s store and realized that she had really taught me 19 .
Now it is my turn to share some 20 lessons as Miss Bee did years ago.
【文章大意】作者七岁时的暑假和姑姑在一起。一天姑姑要求作者带着购物单去Miss Bee的商店购物。商店里货架很多, 作者想让Miss Bee拿商品, 但Miss Bee却告诉他自己取个篮子去装。在最后一次购物时, Miss Bee告诉他说她是想教给他一些生活的东西, 直到有一天女儿来问他作业他才意识到Miss Bee的做法是对的。
1. A. basketB. purseC. paper-bag D. list
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据下文I walked up to the counter, up the list, and told the lady behind it I needed those. 可知。
2. A. broken B. fastened
C. packed
D. locked
【解析】选C。考查背景常识。既然去商店购物, 所以货架应该很多, 故用packed。packed塞满的; broken破碎的; fastened固定的; locked锁着的。
3. A. holding B. showing
C. throwing
D. bringing
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由上文One day, she asked me to go to Miss Bee’s store with a. 可知应该是举起购物单。hold up举起; show up出现; throw up放弃, 呕吐; bring up抚养。
4. A. looked B. led
C. pointed
D. directed
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。她指了指门上的牌子。point to指向; look to留神; lead to导致; direct to指示去。
5. A. Get B. Prepare
C. Purchase
D. Enjoy
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据后半句and start filling可知那位女士想让作者自己拿篮子。
6. A. circus B. puzzle
C. palace
D. shelter
【解析】选B。考查前后照应。由下文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知作者觉得这个商店是个谜一般的事物。puzzle谜一般的事物; circus马戏团; palace宫殿; shelter避难所。
7. A. carried B. made
C. collected
D. chose
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。作者一个架子一个架子地寻找所要购买的东西, 当他最后成功地买齐后, 筋疲力尽, 太阳已经落山了。make it成功, 为固定搭配。
8. A. supported B. convinced
C. attached
D. armed
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。那个夏天作者一周两次带着购物单光顾Miss Bee的商店。armed with带着, 其他动词均不能和with搭配。
9. A. so B. or
C. for
D. but
【解析】选B。考查语法结构。前后两个动词为选择关系, 故用or; so表示结果; for表示原因; but表示转折。
10. A. battle B. bargain
C. match
D. discussion
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overchargedsold me an old newspaper instead of one that was current. 可知作者认为去她那儿购物更像打仗。
11. A. in B. across
C. beyond
D. over
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。in在……里; across穿过; beyond超越; over通过。由后面的her glasses可知选D。
12. A. pay B. hunt
C. head
D. wait
【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据上文I searched shelf after shelf and when I finallyit, I was exhausted and it was already sundown. 可知。hunt for寻找; pay for为……付款; head for动身前往; wait for等待。
13. A. at one time B. in time
C. in no time
D. on time
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。由后面的in 15 minutes可知。at one time一度; in time及时; in no time立刻; on time准时。
14. A. buy B.
find
C. lose
D. learn
【解析】选D。考查词语复现。由下文I know what you think of me. But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 中的teach可知用learn。
15. A. amusement B. disappointment
C. amazement
D. excitement
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。Miss Bee问作者学到了什么, 而作者双唇紧闭。她却笑了, 这应该令人惊讶。amazement惊讶; amusement娱乐; disappointment失望; excitement兴奋。
16. A. anxious B. willing
C. serious
D. curious
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。willing乐意的; anxious焦急的; serious严肃的; curious好奇的。
17. A. separated B. shaped
C. crossed
D. returned
【解析】选C。考查前后照应。由下文Glad I met Miss Bee? 可知。cross相交; separate分开; shape成形; return回来。
18. A. feeling B. reply
C. mistake
D. idea
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。作者认为这是愚蠢的想法。idea想法; feeling感情; reply回答; mistake错误。
19. A. something B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据上文“If I do it for you, how will you ever learn to do it yourself? ”I said. 可知作者意识到Miss Bee教给他一些重要的事。something重要的事; nothing无关紧要的事; anything任何东西; everything所有的事情。
20. A. service B. family
C. life
D. work
【解析】选C。考查词语复现。根据上文But I amto teach every child some life lessons. 可知。
2017高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】
完形填空(共20小题;每小题工分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I lost my sight when I was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in Atlantic City and landing on my head.Now I am thirty-two.I canremember the brightness of sunshine and what red color is.It would be wonderful to seea disaster can do strange things to people.
It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to
33
life as I do if I hadn't been blind. I believe in life now.I am not so sure that I woul have believed in it so deeply,
34
. I don't mean that I would prefer to go without my eyes. I simply mean that the loss of themmore what I had left.
The hardest lesson I had to learn was to believe in myself.That was’t been able to do that, I would have
37
and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life.39
staircase alone.That is part of it.But I mean something40
than that: an assurance that there is a special place where I can make myself fit.
It took me years to discover and
41
this assurance.It had to start with the most e4mentary things.Once a man gave me an indoor baseball, I thought he was ughing at me and I was
42 ."I can't use this." I said. Take it with you;' he
43
me.t( and roll it around. " The words
44
in my head. "Roll it around!" By rolling the ball I could
45
where it went.This gave me an idea how to achve a goal I had thought
46
: playing baseball.At Phidelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind I
47
a successful variation of baseball. We called it ground ball.
All my life I have set ahead of me a series of
48
and then tried to reach them, one at a time.I had to learn my
49 . It was no good trying for something I knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made
5031.A.entirely B.nearlyC.vaguelyD.simply32.A.andB.butC.D.for33.A.assessB.fearC.enrichD.love34.A.otherwiseB.thereforeC.howeverD.besides35.A.understandB.appreciateC.possessD.accept36.A.enoughB.specificC.toughD.basic37.A.survivedB.escapedC. collapsed D.sacrificed38.A.hopeB.powerC.courageD.belief39.A.unfamiliarB.unbelievableC.unexpectedD.uncomfortable40.A.harderB.bier C.wamer D.heavier41.A.weakenB.strengthenC.sharen D.brighten42.A.upsetB.flatteredC.ashamedD.hurt43.A.urgedB.promisedC.convincedD.advised44.A.flashedB.appearedC.stuckD.crowded5.A.noticeB.hearC.smellD.touch46.A.impossibleB.importantC.imaginaryD.impressive47.A.producedB.imitatedC.inventedD.spotted48.A.goalsB.effortsC.directionsD.barriers49.A.challengesB.strengthsC.situationsD.limitations50.A.historyB.changeC.progressD.sense完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
31-35 CBDAB
36-40 DCDAB
41-45 BDACB
46-50 ACADC
2017高考英语湖北省襄阳市统考试题】
完形填空(共20小题;每小题l分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3150各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D),选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
It's not the goodbye that hurts, but the flashbacks that follow. My mother suffered with Alzheimer's disease (老年痴呆症) during her last fifteen years. Until then she had been a bright,
31
woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. I would go home to visit her in Virginia and she would look at me in a(an)
32
way and ask, "Who are you?" I would answer, "I'm your son." "Where do you live?" She would ask. "In California," I would tell her. "Isn't that interesting," she would say, "i have a son in California." My name had
33
my mother completely.
She seemed
34
forgetful and confused at the beginning of the disease, but later on she would
35
periods of sharp anxiety. She would
36
through the house she had lived in most of her life, crying uneasily that she wanted to go home, or she would leave home and wander away if she was not
37
for a short time.
Hoping to please her and put her mind
38
, I would take her for a drive, visiting sites where she had lived as a
39
. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and
40the view of the old oaks and long green lawn. I could
41
my mother there as a little girl Playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some
42
, but she just shook her head and said, "I want to go home."
Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a
43
, but a time. I suspect it was a time when she was much
44
, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and considerate.
Watching my mother's suffering set me to
45
what I would have in mind if someday I
couldn't find
46
and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long lived and we grow fuzzy(模糊的)minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some
47
symptoms.My doctor says the forgetfulness is only
48
and that it comes with age. Still the
49
of Alzheimer is haunting(萦绕) in my mind. Someday if and when I become even cloudier minded than I am now, unable to drive and tell you where "home" is, my'dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home. I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your
50.31. A. caring
B. cheerful
C. hopeful
D. considerate
32. A. excited
B. frightened
C. puzzled
D. amazed
33. A. forgotten
B. reminded
C. escaped
D. slid
34. A. greatly
B. hardly
C. totally
D. simply
35. A. go through
B. break trough
C. look through
D. put through
36. A. hunt
B. pace
C. search
D. look
37. A. settled
B. attended
C. concerned.
D. inspired
38. A. in place
B. under control
C. in order
D. at ease
39. A. lady
B. student
C. child
D. mother
40. A. inspected
B. admired
C. appreciated
D. respected
41. A. tell
B. picture
C. suspect
D. doubt
42. A. response
B. smile
C. reasons
D. answers
43. A. name
B. dream
C. symbol
D. place
44. A. prettier
B. younger
C. happier
D. healthier
45. A. feeling
B. wondering
C. doubting
D. believing
46. A. memory
B. passion
C. home
D. way
47. A. deadly
B. alarming
C. poisonous
D. allergic
48. A. natural
B. special
C. rare
D. unique
49. A. intention
B. fear
C. expectation
D. hate
50. A. appreciation
B. admiration
C. guidance
D. assistance
完型:31-35:BCCDA
36—40:BBDCB
41-45:BADBB
46-50:CBABC
2017高考英语四川省成都市一模试题】
完形填空 (共20小题)(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。
One Monday morning, news got
11
in the schoolyard about a fire over the weekend. Soon Mr. Smith, my teacher, came to explain that the Art class would be
12
due to the fire. He also warned us not to approach the Art Room because it could be dangerious.
During the morning break, Kirn and I decided to take a
13 . A first hand observation would make us heroes at lunch. At the appointed time, Kirn and I
14
the Art Room, ignoring the consequence I would face
15
I got caught. We stood on tiptoes looking hard
16
the door window, trying in vain to see
17
was forbidden. Suddenly a firm
18
on our shoulders stopped us.
Turing around, I found a teacher staring angrily at us. In those seconds millions of
19
flashed through my mind. My father would beat me hard.
20
than that, my mom might be so mad that she might not stop him. My spirits
21
even lower while realizing how
22
Mr. Smith would be.
When Kirn and I were led back to our classroom, I could found
23
to hide and wanted to melt into the
24 . However, Mr Smith had a different
25
to teach.
Slowly, he bent down to look me in the eyes, and I was met with a look of concern
26
anger. He spoke softly as he explained why he was
27
in my decision to go where I may have got hurt. He cared more about my
28
than the fact that I’d broken a rule. My heart was
29
with regret, and I discovered that he still loved me even after I disappointed him. The rest of the day, he didn’t even mention it in class publicly, nor did he tell my parents. For the first time I felt the
30
of being given an unexpected second chance.
11. A. over B. out C. around D. across
12. A. cancelled
B. examined C. confirmed D. suggested
13. A. test B. risk C. check D. chance
14. A. searched B. appeared C. entered D. reached
15. A. if
B. unless C. as D. until
16. A. over B. within C. through D. across
17. A. what B. how C. why D. which
18. A. word B. hold C. cry D. order
19. A. excuses B. feelings C. solutions D. thoughts
20. A. Easier B. Less C. More D. Worse
21. A. changed B. lifted C. sank D. lost
22. A. strange B. angry C. kind D. sad
23. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
24. A. fire B. laugh C. table
D. floor
25. A. course B. lesson C. knowledge D. ability
26. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than
27. A. embarrassed B. excited C. disappointed D. moved
28. A. grade B. honesty C. interest D. safety
29. A. full B. heavy C. relaxed D. empty
30. A. power
B. strength C. purpose D. secret
【参考答案】完形统考:
11—30、CABDA
CABDD
CBCDB
ACDBA
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