2016届高考英语二轮复习语法篇专题训练：专题1 谓语动词的变化（新课标全国通用）

　　第一部分　语法基础篇

　　专题一谓语动词的变化

　　强攻高考·训练

　　.单句填空

　　1.A young and successful manager 　(travel) down a neighborhood street,going a bit too fast in his new car,when a brick hit the door of his Jaguar. 

　　2.He jumped out of the car,　 (seize) a kid and shouted at him. 

　　3.Some scientists say that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants 　(become) extinct. 

　　4.The earth 　(get) warmer.People burn coal,oil and gas and this produces carbon dioxide,methane (沼气) and nitrous oxide. 

　　5.Traditionally,the true value of Thanksgiving 　(lie) at home not the shopping centers. 

　　6.Because of the financial crisis in recent years,the situation of the employment 　(become) very serious. 

　　7.　(go) to the Science Museum website,and you’ll find lots of up-to-date information. 

　　8.—Our uncle will be here to attend a meeting tomorrow,you know?

　　—Oh,I 　(think) that he was coming today. 

　　9.Every means 　(try) to solve the problem,but none is effective. 

　　10.Henry,rather than Jane and John,　(be) responsible for the loss. 

　　答案:1.was travelling　2.seized　3.will become　4.is getting　5.lies　6.has become　7.Go　8.thought　9.has been tried　10.was/is

　　.单句改错

　　1.One day I push my cousin Li Dong in a wheelchair on an especially narrow sidewalk.

　　2.Yesterday morning,I was surprised to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital.

　　3.But hardly he got to the middle of the street when he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come directly towards him.

　　4.You are lucky enough to arrive here at the very season to visit the famous place of interest,for a great many flowers is in full bloom.

　　5.Firstly,you’re expecting to stay with the group all the time and not fall far behind the others,otherwise,it will cause a lot of trouble.

　　6.While climbing up the mountain,minding your steps to avoid possible accidents along the narrow paths.

　　7.Last but the most important,smoking has strictly forbidden in the area in case of forest fires.

　　8.We faced with challenges constantly in every area of our lives.

　　9.Running away from your problems are the worst thing you can do to deal with the challenges you have.

　　10.In the last eight months,it attracted four million extra UK users,bringing the UK total to 30 million.

　　答案:1.push→pushed　2.has→had　3.hardly后加had　4.is→are　5.expecting→expected　6.minding→mind　7.has→is　8.We后加are　9.are→is　10.it后加has

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Bangkok Transportation

　　Public buses

　　The Bangkok Mass Transit Authority(BMTA)is charged with providing bus service to people living and working in Bangkok and the nearby provinces.In February,2005,the BMTA operated a total of 113 routes,served by 3,526 buses,of which 1,665 were regular buses and 1,861 air-conditioned buses.There were also privately-owned buses operated under the BMTA with a total of 3,535 regular and air-conditioned buses and 1,067 minibuses including 2,325 small buses which provide services in lanes.An average of 3.4 million people use these services daily.

　　Types of Buses and Fares

　　Type Bus Color Fare Service Time

　　Regular bus Cream-Red 7 baht 05:00-23:00

　　Regular bus White-Blue 8 baht 05:00-23:00

　　Expressway bus Cream-Red 9 baht 05:00-23:00

　　All-night service bus Cream-Red 8.50 baht 23:00-05:00

　　Air-conditioned bus Cream-Blue 11 13 15 17 19 baht(depending on the distance) 05:00-23:00

　　Fare Exemptions

　　The following passengers are eligible for bus fare exemptions:

　　1.BMTA bus inspectors

　　2.Mailmen in uniform while on duty

　　3.Holders of BMTA employee ID cards

　　Half-Price Concessions

　　The following passengers are eligible for half-price fares when using the service of regular buses.

　　1.The blind with a certificate from the Association of the Blind

　　2.Soldiers and policemen in uniform

　　3.Holders of official certificates or medals as specified by the Regulation on Bus Fare

　　Fare Concessions for Air-conditioned Buses

　　Holders of the following official certificates and medals are eligible for air-conditioned busfare reductions.

　　1.Victory Medal(Offspring(后代) of this medal are also entitled)

　　2.Border Service Medal

　　3.Free-Mall Protection Medal

　　4.European Royal War Medal

　　5.Non-active War Veterans Classes 1 2 3 and 4

　　6.BTMA Employee ID cards

　　Search for bus route here

　　@Bangkok Tourism Division

　　1.Which of the following is TRUE of the Bangkok Transportation?

　　A.Buses in Bangkok are of the same size.

　　B.At least 3.4 million people take a bus every day.

　　C.Buses operated under the BMTA are owned by individuals.

　　D.BMTA provides city buses and inter-provincial bus service.

　　解析:细节理解题。A项错在the same这一论断;B项中的at least这一描述不准确,原文中用的是an average of;C项中individuals这一说法错误。D项可以根据文章第一段第一句做出判断,其中in Bangkok and the nearby provinces是关键词语。

　　答案:D

　　2.Jonny sees a cream-blue bus coming.It must be　. 

　　A.a regular bus B.a night-service bus

　　C.an air-conditioned bus D.an expressway bus

　　解析:细节理解题。参见图表中对应的说明。

　　答案:C

　　3.Who needn’t pay fares on a regular bus?

　　A.A grandson of a Victory Medal holder.

　　B.A postman,together with his family.

　　C.A blind person with a medical certificate.

　　D.A BMTA inspector with his employee card.

　　解析:细节理解题。参见“Fare Exemptions”这一部分的详细说明。

　　答案:D

　　4.How much should a soldier in uniform pay when he takes a white-blue bus?

　　A.5.50 baht. B.4 baht. C.7 baht. D.8 baht.

　　解析:计算题。a white-blue bus的票价为8 baht,而穿着军装的士兵可以半价,因此他只需付4 baht。

　　答案:B

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　After my brother died in an accident,my mother was very sad.I was only 4 years old at the time,but I still understood the 　1　 in my mom’s attitude toward safety.　2　,everything around us was potentially 　3　. 

　　I grew up with a lot of 　4　 and rules that were meant to 　5　 me.For example,I was not 　6　 to walk home from school by myself,even though everyone I knew already did.I couldn’t 　7　 evening parties or go to summer camp,　8　 what if something happened to me? 

　　As I got older,the list of things to 　9　 got longer.I became a natural 　10　.I was concerned about things like getting cancer,losing my wallet,being caught in car accidents and earthquakes—　11　,big and small,real and 　12　.The funny part is that you’d never know it by looking at my life,because I’m constantly 　13　 myself to do the things that frighten or worry me.In fact,I’ve developed a 　14　 for myself:If it scares me,then I have to do it 　15　 once.I’ve done lots of things that would have 　16　 my mom:I’ve ridden a motorcycle,I’ve traveled alone,and I’ve performed stand-up comedy. 

　　Courage isn’t a natural attribute(品质)of human beings.I believe that we have to practice being courageous.The more 　17　 I do things that scare me or that make me 　18　,the more I realize that I can do a lot more than I originally thought I could do. 

　　Even though I inherited my mother’s cautious 　19　,I’ve also come to believe that fear can be a good thing,if we 　20　 it.Believing that has made my world a less scary place. 

　　【语篇导读】勇气并非是天生的,而是锻炼出来的。作者通过自己的成长经历告诉我们:你越经常去做那些令你害怕或感到不舒服的事情,你就会越勇敢。

　　1.A.hint B.change C.scene D.lesson

　　解析:哥哥的死是一个转折点,自那以后,妈妈的安全意识发生了改变,故选B项,attitude toward可以作为信息提示词。

　　答案:B

　　2.A.Slowly B.Logically

　　C.Fortunately D.Suddenly

　　解析:一切转变都是从哥哥去世那一刻开始的,所以是很突然的。

　　答案:D

　　3.A.important B.inspiring C.convenient D.dangerous

　　解析:根据下文母亲不让“我”做的事可知周围的一切都有潜在的危险。同时,上文的safety可以作为提示词。

　　答案:D

　　4.A.restrictions B.considerations

　　C.judgments D.comparisons

　　解析:根据句中的rules可知此处要填一个意义类似的词,故选A项,意思是“约束”。

　　答案:A

　　5.A.limit B.help C.protect D.train

　　解析:根据上文内容可以做出常识性判断:妈妈的这些限制和规矩意在保护“我”,以防危险。

　　答案:C

　　6.A.allowed B.encouraged

　　C.reminded D.advised

　　解析:根据rules可知母亲不允许“我”从学校独自走回家。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.arrange B.attend C.decorate D.support

　　解析:考查动宾搭配。根据母亲对安全问题的谨慎、小心的原则可知她不让“我”参加晚会。

　　答案:B

　　8.A.but B.though C.or D.because

　　解析:考查语义逻辑关系。上文提到“我”不能做很多事情,原因是妈妈怕“我”发生不测。

　　答案:D

　　9.A.hope B.fear C.count D.bear

　　解析:随着年龄的增长,那份“我”害怕的东西的名单也越来越长。

　　答案:B

　　10.A.worrier B.dreamer C.adult D.thinker

　　解析:根据“I was concerned about things like getting cancer,losing my wallet...”可知:“我”变成了一个本能的忧虑者。

　　答案:A

　　11.A.ideas B.affairs C.actions D.disasters

　　解析:考查语义概括。getting cancer,losing my wallet,being caught in car accidents and earthquakes这些都是“灾难”。

　　答案:D

　　12.A.special B.common C.imaginary D.practical

　　解析:根据big and small可知此处也要一个与real相对的词,故选C项;imaginary“虚幻的”。

　　答案:C

　　13.A.expecting B.warning C.forcing D.promising

　　解析:根据下文的I have to do it可知,“我”总是强迫自己去做那些令“我”害怕或担忧的事情。

　　答案:C

　　14.A.rule B.form C.case D.hobby

　　解析:根据“If it scares me,then I have to do it...”可知,“我”已经养成了这个习惯。

　　答案:A

　　15.A.in all B.at most

　　C.after all D.at least

　　解析:根据下一段所述的向困难、恐惧挑战可知,如果有事情让“我”感到害怕,“我”就必须最少做一次。

　　答案:D

　　16.A.threatened B.shocked

　　C.confused D.entertained

　　解析:“我”做的很多事情都是母亲不允许的,所以她如果知道的话,一定会“震惊”的。

　　答案:B

　　17.A.rarely B.quickly C.often D.fairly

　　解析:根据上一句“I believe that we have to practice being courageous”可知此处表示:“我”越经常去做那些令“我”害怕的事情,“我”就越会认识到自己能做比原先想的更多的事情。

　　答案:C

　　18.A.confident B.uncomfortable

　　C.happy D.generous

　　解析:根据“I do things that scare me”可知此处也要填有类似含义的词。

　　答案:B

　　19.A.nature B.duty C.work D.task

　　解析:根据inherited可知此处指:“我”遗传了妈妈谨慎小心的性格。

　　答案:A

　　20.A.know B.get C.avoid D.face

　　解析:从上文的介绍可以总结出:“我”认识到如果能面对恐惧,这也是件好事情。

　　答案:D