2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练：08 （解析版）

　　2016届高考英语词汇冲刺段综合练08

　　一、(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Determination is a kind of basic quality and this is what _______ takes to do jobs well.

　　A. it

　　B. that

　　C. one

　　D. which

　　【答案】2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)_______ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.

　　A. Then

　　B. When

　　C. While

　　D. As

　　【答案】【解析】句意：虽然我说克兰西是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。故选C项。

　　—Why do you choose to work with special needs children?

　　— I think it will add a new _______ to my life.

　　A. version

　　B. dimension

　　C. illusion

　　D. Occasion

　　【答案】【解析】——你为什么选择和特殊需要的孩子一起工作？——给我的生活增加新的阅历。“add a new dimension to my life”意思是“给我的生活增加新的阅历”，在英语中是常见的表达方式，其他用词都不符合英语的表达习惯。(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Nowadays, few people develop the habit of keeping a supply of oil-lamps in the house in case of power _______.

　　A. failure

　　B. absence

　　C. lack

　　D. drop

　　【答案】【解析】句意：如今，很少有人能源短缺，养成保存油灯供应的习惯。lack缺少；failure失败；absence缺席；drop落下。故C正确。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—At the school sports meeting, many students are full of _______, but I’m always exhausted.

　　—You’d better take more exercise.

　　A. strength

　　B. force

　　C. energy

　　D. power

　　【答案】【解析】句意：许多学生精力充沛，而我总是精疲力竭。strength力气，主要指“肌肉力量以及物体的承重力或抗拉力”。force: 指“能量的应用”即释放的能量及其冲击力。energy指“活力”。power指可供使用的能量，如意志力、影响力、控制力。full of energy(充满活力)与后文exhausted(精疲力竭的)相对。故选C项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)When you talk about a person’s _______, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors.

　　A. origin

　　B. nationality

　　C. generation

　　D. relation

　　【答案】【解析】句意：当你们在谈论一个人的出身的时候，你们是在谈论他的父母亲或者祖先的国家，种族或者社会地位。origin起源，根源；出身；nationality国籍；generation一代人；relation关系，联系；教育。根据第二句中的the country, race, or social class of their parents or ancestors可知是对名词origin的内容的解释。故选A项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)This restaurant has become popular for its wide _______

　　of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.

　　A. division

　　B. area

　　C. range

　　D. circle

　　【答案】8-12介词和介词短语

　　8.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles _______ the eastern coast of our country.

　　A. to

　　B. on

　　C. off

　　D. of

　　【答案】【解析】句意：中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸200英里的钓鱼岛拥有主权。表示方位的介词，to在范围以外；on接壤，在海岸上；off表示在沿岸(在水域中；of从属关系故选C项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)What did he say _______ his stupid behavior?

　　—He admitted having made a serious mistake.

　　A. in front of

　　B. in explanation of

　　C. in case of

　　D. in fear of

　　【答案】【解析】句意：——他对自己的愚蠢行为作何解释？——他承认犯了一个严重的错误。in front of在……前面；in explanation of对……作出解释；in case of遇到……的时候；in fear of担心……、害怕……。故选B项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Bless your heart, I know you didn't break the vase

　　_______. Don't cry!

　　A. on purpose B. by accident

　　C. on business

　　D. by mistake

　　【答案】【解析】句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！on purpose故意地；by accident偶然；on business出差；by mistake错误地。故选A项。　

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also _______ the lines to know what is implied in the article.

　　A. within

　　B. beyond

　　C. beside

　　D. among

　　【答案】【解析】句意：为了全面理解作者，我们不仅必须读字里行间的意思，我们还要理解文章暗含的意思。within在……之内；beyond超出；beside 在……旁边；among在……中间。这里beyond the lines意为：弦外之音。故选B项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Mr. John was so humorous that we had a good laugh

　　_______ the meal.

　　A. at

　　B. over

　　C. in

　　D. between

　　【答案】【解析】句意：约翰先生是如此的幽默，以至于我们吃饭时一直笑个不停。at加时间点；over在……期间，直到……过完；in加一段时间；between在两者之间。这里表示“在吃饭期间”。故选B项。

　　13.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Student loans are supposed to provide financial support for the students who would _______ not be able to go to college.

　　A. otherwise

　　B. meanwhile

　　C. therefore

　　D. nevertheless

　　【答案】A14.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The world economy has improved _______ since the end of last year，but major problems and challenges are not fully solved.

　　A. somehow

　　B. somewhat

　　C. anyhow

　　D. meanwhile

　　【答案】B【解析】句意：自去年年底世界经济有所改善，但主要问题和挑战还没有完全解决。somehow不知何故；somewhat有点，稍微；anyhow无论如何；meanwhile与此同时。根据句意可知选B。

　　15.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Did your son go to dentist’s to have his bad tooth pulled out?

　　—Yesthough _______.

　　A. contentedly

　　B. reluctantly

　　C. earnestly

　　D. controversially

　　【答案】【解析】——你儿子去牙科医生那儿把坏牙拔出来了吗？——是的，尽管他十分不情愿。contentedly满意地；reluctantly勉强地，不情愿地；earnestly认真地，热血心地；controversially有争议地。故选B。

　　16.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Not all parts of the interior(腹地)of Australia are easily _______, because it is very hot and not many people live there.

　　A. admirable

　　B. available

　　C. adjustable

　　D. accessible

　　【答案】【解析】句意：并不是所有的澳大利亚的腹地易于接近因为它很热没有很多人住在那里。admirable 值得敬佩的；available可获得的；adjustable可协调的；accessible易接近的，平易近人的，根据题意可知选D项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Why didn’t you finish the task?

　　—I didn’t think it is _______ the effort.

　　A. worthwhile

　　B. deserving

　　C. valuable

　　D. worth

　　【答案】18.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _______.

　　A. consistent

　　B. constant

　　C. contradictory

　　D. controversial

　　【答案】【解析】句意：虽然是来自于不同的资源，结果是非常一致的。consistent一致的；constant连续的；contradictory矛盾的；controversial有争议的，故选A项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The workers insist that the company should take

　　_______ measures to improve their working condition.

　　A. attractive

　　B. effective

　　C. impressive

　　D. conservative

　　【答案】【解析】句意：工人们坚持这个公司应该采取有效的措施来改善他们的工作状况。attractive有吸引力的；effective有效的；impressive给人印象深刻的；conservative保守的，故选B项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It was really _______ of your brother not to play the guitar while you were preparing your lessons.

　　A. typical

　　B. generous

　　C. considerate

　　D. determined

　　【答案】【解析】句意：你弟弟真是太体贴人了，他在你准备功课期间不弹吉他。typical典型的；generous慷慨大方的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的；determined意志坚定的。根据句意选C项。

　　1.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It’s hard to tell real Jingdezhen vases, and it’s a little more difficult for the untrained shopper to _______.

　　A. dismiss

　　B. distinguish

　　C. seek

　　D. shelter

　　【答案】【解析】句意：很难分辨真正的景德镇花瓶对于未经训练的购物者来区分它更困难。dismiss解散，解雇；distinguish区分，辨别；seek寻求，寻找；shelter庇护，保护。根据句意应选B项。

　　2.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)That car accident _______ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.

　　A. damaged    B. destroyed   

　　C. harmed   

　　D. ruined

　　【答案】23.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)We would appreciate it if customers don’t _______ to leave their suggestions and expectations for our product.

　　A. hesitate

　　B. pretend

　　C. undertake

　　D. offer

　　【答案】【解析】句意：如果顾客可以犹豫的留下建议和对产品的期望，我们会感激的。hesitate犹豫，迟疑；pretend假装；undertake承担，承诺；offer提供，故选A项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The 2017 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was

　　_______ jointly to James E. Rothman, Randy W. Schekman and Thomas C. Südhof for their discoveries of a major transport system in our cells.

　　A. awarded

　　B. rewarded

　　C. distributed

　　D. contributed

　　【答案】【解析】句意：2017年诺贝尔生理学和医药学被授予詹姆斯·E·罗斯曼，兰迪·谢克曼和托马斯·聚德霍夫以表彰他们对于细胞内物质运输机制的发现。awarded授予，奖给，判给，判归，判定；rewarded酬谢，奖赏，报答，惩罚；distributed分配；contributed贡献。故选A项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)—Can we go camping tomorrow，as planned?

　　—I'm afraid not. The dark clouds _______ a heavy rain.

　　A. promise

　　B. instruct

　　C. expect

　　D. forecast

　　【答案】【解析】句意：——明天我们可以象计划的那样去露营吗？——恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct指导，指示；expect期待，预料；forecast预测(主语是人)，故选A项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)It is reported that the government has _______ the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.

　　A. gone for

　　B. reacted to

　　C. appealed to

　　D. made for

　　【答案】【解析】句意：政府已经对暴乱的发生做出反应，派了一士兵去这个地区维护治安。gone for努力争取；reacted to 对……做出反应；appealed to吸引；made for有助于，前往，故选B项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Shall I _______ the raincoat?

　　—No hurry. Leave it _______ it is. It looks like rain.

　　A. put on; there

　　B. put on; where

　　C. put away; in the place

　　D. put away; where

　　【答案】28.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)The couple _______ their old house and sold it for a vast profit. 

　　A. did for  

　　B. did in  

　　C. did with  

　　D. did up 

　　【答案】【解析】句意：这对夫妇旧房子了，卖了。do up这里指整修，打扮，此外do up还可以指扣。 did for适合；did in 欺骗；搞垮；did with处理，故选D项。9.(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)Experience doesn’t always _______ to the problem we are faced with.

　　A. make a choice

　　B. make a difference

　　C. make up

　　D. make out

　　【答案】【解析】句意：经验并不总是对你面对的问题有作用。make a choice 做选择；make a difference起作用，影响；make up组成，编造；make out理解，辨认出，根据句意可知选B项。

　　(江苏省某四星高中2016届高考英语词汇复习专题练)In making a scientific experiment, one should not be

　　_______ by temporary setbacks but should stick to doing it hopefully.

　　A. put out

　　B. put away

　　C. taken in

　　D. cast down

　　【答案】【解析】句意：在做科学实验中，一个人不应该因暂时的困难而沮丧，而是应该满怀希望坚持到底。所以答案选沮丧，难过。熄灭，出版放好，抛弃，储存；吸收，明白，收容。

　　二、(改编自2016届海南湖南师大附中海口中学高三上第二次月考)Autumn came againand with it 1______

　　(come)trouble and sorrow, a strange disease had broken out among the sealers. Betty Sparrow, who was Abraham

　　Lincoln’s mother’s aunt, and her husband were the first to 2______ (attack)by this terrible sickness. The

　　narrow camp which was their home was a cheerless place even at 3______best, and the disease did its work

　　4______(quick). And then Abraham Lincoln’s mother was stricken down. Suffering from damp and cold in the camp had

　　robbed her of her 5______ (strong)and made her easily 6______ (catch) the disease.

　　One morning, when the grey daylight was struggling 7______the gaps of the unfinished cabin, she

　　8______ out her arms and drew little Abraham before her, “My boy, you are going to live as I have taught you. ” Then the end came.

　　9______only ten years old, Lincoln was no longer a child. He was 10______ (determine)to be a man of the type his mother would praise and admire. Long afterward, when he had won honor and had a sure place among the great men of the world, he said, “All that I am, and all that I hope to be, I owe to my angle mother. ”

　　【解析】：亚伯拉罕·林肯。1.【答案】came2.【答案】be attacked【解析】由于her husband和 terrible sickness是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，故填be attacked。be attacked by this terrible sickness3.【答案】its【解析】句意：狭窄的小屋就是他们的家，那是一个令人沮丧的地方。at its best 表示处在最好状态，故填its。4.【答案】quickly【解析】考查副词修饰动词，quickly修饰动词did，故填quickly。5.【答案】strength【解析】考查名词。rob sb. of sth.夺取某人某物，此处应该用strong的名词形式strength，故填strength潮湿和寒冷的折磨使她丧失了体力6.【答案】catch【解析】句意：潮湿和寒冷的折磨使她丧失了体力使她很容易染病。ake sb. do sth.使某人做某事，后面需接动词原形，故填catch。7.【答案】through【解析】句意：当灰透过缝隙穿过尚未的小屋时through表示“光线穿过”，故填through。8.【答案】reached9.【答案】Although【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管林肯只有10岁，故填Although。10.【答案】determined

　　【解析】句意：他成为妈妈赞赏的人。e determined to do sth.表示“做某事”，故填determined。

　　2016届海南文昌中学高三上学期期末英语This is the story of two lovers, who finally got married. Both of them were romantic at first,

　　1

　　on the walk of life, problems, quarrels, profession came into their life.

　　One day, she finally decided “I want to break up”. “Why?” he asked.

　　“I am

　　2

　　.” She answered.

　　He kept silent the whole night, seemingly in deep

　　3

　　. Finally he asked, “What can I do to

　　4

　　your mind?”

　　Looking into his eyes, she said, “Answer my question. If you can

　　5

　　my heart, I will change my mind. Let’s say, I want a flower

　　6

　　on the face of a mountain cliff(悬崖, we are both sure that picking the flower will cause your

　　7

　　. Will you do it for me?”

　　He said, “I will give you my

　　8

　　tomorrow.”

　　She woke up the next morning, found him gone, and saw a piece of paper on her bed, which

　　9

　　, “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you . The

　　10

　　are ...”

　　“When you use the computer you always

　　11

　　the software ,and you cry in front of the screen. I have to save my fingers so that I can help to

　　12

　　the programs(程序. You always leave the house keys behind, so I have to save my

　　13

　　to rush home to open the door for you. You love traveling but always lose your way in a

　　14

　　city. I have to save my eyes to show you the way. You always

　　15

　　at the computer, and that will do nothing good for your eyes. I have to save my eyes

　　16

　　when we grow old, I can help to cut your nails and help to remove those

　　17

　　white hairs.”

　　“Thus, my dear,

　　18

　　I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I can not pick that flower yet, and die...”

　　That’s life, and

　　19

　　. Flowers, and romantic moments are only used and appear on the

　　20

　　of the relationship. Under all this, the pillar (柱子of true love stands.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇感人的故事。文章通过一个爱情故事向人们讲述了真正的生活不是烂漫和鲜花，而是支撑浪漫和鲜花的真爱。

　　1.A. but B. and

　　C. while

　　D. so

　　【答案】A【解析】两个相爱的人结婚了，刚开始很浪漫。而下一句在说在生活的过程中，问题，争吵，麻烦接踵而来，由此可知，前后为转折关系，用but。A. but 但是，B. and表承接或并列，C. while 表示当……的时候，D. so所以。可知选A表转折。2.A. lonely

　　B. worn out

　　C. dead

　　D. alone

　　【答案】B【解析】上句提示，妻子提出离婚，丈夫问原因。妻子回答，已经筋疲力尽了，不愿再继续了。A. lonely 孤独的，B. wear out 指人疲惫，困乏，筋疲力尽, C. dead 死亡的，亡故的 D. alone 单独。可知选B。3.A. sorrow

　　B. anger

　　C. shade

　　D. thought

　　【答案】D【解析】A. sorrow,悲伤，悲痛，B. anger 愤怒，C shade荫凉，D. thought，deep in thought 陷入沉思。丈夫沉默了一晚上，看起来陷入了沉思。可知选D。4.A. speak

　　B. keep

　　C. blow

　　D. change

　　【答案】D5. A. represent

　　B. expand

　　C. convince

　　D. warm

　　【答案】C【解析】A. represent代表，B. expand 扩大，扩张，C. convince 使确信，使信服，D. warm温暖。如果你能使我的心信服，我就改变主意。6. A. grown

　　B. growing

　　C. living

　　D. planted

　　【答案】B【解析】A. grown过去分词，表被动，B. growing生长，表主动，C. living居住，D. planted 被种植，被动。名词flower 生长在悬崖绝壁，为主动。 非人为种植的，因此D 不对。因此只有B合乎情理。7. A. death

　　B. hurt

　　C. wound

　　D. injury

　　【答案】A【解析】A. death死亡，B. hurt 受伤，一般指心灵上所受伤害。C. wound 伤口，战场上所受刀伤枪伤。D. injury意外中所受伤。妻子说，比如，我想要峭壁上生长的一株花，我们都相信，摘那朵花会让你丧失生命，你会为我去做吗？在文章末尾18小题空处后面的句子中的die也提示此处为死亡。故选A。8.A. decision

　　B. choice

　　C. opinion

　　D. answer

　　【答案】D【解析】A. decision决定，B. choice选择，C. opinion想法，D. answer回答，答案。根据上文对方提出了一个问题，当然是给对方答案。故选D。9.A. wrote

　　B. informed

　　C. read

　　D. printed

　　【答案】C【解析】A. wrote写，B. informed 通知，C. read 读，(上面)写着……。D. printed印刷。第二天早晨她醒来发现他走了，在她床上看到一张纸，上面写着……。write的主语为人。0.A. answers

　　B. messages

　　C. purposes

　　D. reasons

　　【答案】D【解析】A. answers回答B. messages信息C. purposes目的D. reasons 原因。句意：我将不会为你去摘花，理由是……。故选D。1.A. run out

　　B. put up

　　C. mess up

　　D. use up

　　【答案】C2.A. restore

　　B. repair

　　C. fix

　　D. mend

　　【答案】A【解析】A. restore恢复，复原，B. repair修理，C. fix 修理，固定，D. mend 修理。程序是需要恢复的。句意：我必须留着我的手指为的是我能够帮你恢复系统。因此选A。3.A. strength

　　B. life

　　C. energy

　　D. legs

　　【答案】D【解析】A. strength力量，长处，B. life 生命，C. energy  能量，D. legs腿。句意：你总是把钥匙落在家里，我必须得留着我的腿为的是跑回家为你开门。从“rush跑”一词可以推断出D为正确的选项。4.A. big

　　B. strange

　　C. modern

　　D. crowded

　　【答案】B【解析】A. big大的，B. strange 陌生的，C. modern现代的，D. crowded拥挤的。句意：你喜欢旅游，但你总是在陌生的地方迷路。根据关键词traveling，lose your way迷路，当然旅游是去陌生的地方。旅游一般要去陌生的城市，与是否大，现代，拥挤无关，故选B。5.A. glance

　　B. stare

　　C. glare

　　D. look

　　【答案】B【解析】A. glance快速看，一瞥，B. stare盯着看，C. glare 怒目而视，D. look看。句意：你总是盯着电脑，而且这对你的眼睛没好处。故选B。6.A. as if

　　B. now that

　　C. in case

　　D. so that

　　【答案】D【解析】A. as if 好像 B. now that 既然 C. in case以防万一D. so that 这样的话，以便于。句意：我必须得留着我的眼为的是等我们老了，我可以为你剪指甲和帮你拔掉恼人的白发。故选D。7.A. inspiring

　　B. annoying

　　C. rough

　　D. refreshing

　　【答案】B8.A. unless

　　B. even if

　　C. although

　　D. if

　　【答案】A【解析】A. unless除非，B. even if即使，纵然，C. although虽然，D. if如果。句意：因此，亲爱的，除非我确定有人比我更爱你，否则我不会为你去摘花而去死的。故选A。9.A. warmth

　　B. couple

　　C. love

　　D. power

　　【答案】C【解析】A. warmth 温暖，B. couple 一对夫妇，C. love爱，D. power能量，权利。句意：这就是生活，这就是爱。根据上文，透露出的是丈夫对妻子浓浓的爱。所以C正确：这就是生活，这就是爱，故选C。0.A. nature

　　B. way

　　C. course

　　D. surface

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】A. nature自然，B. way方法，C. course科目，D. surface 表面。本句话揭示本文的主题：真正的生活不是烂漫和鲜花，而是支撑浪漫和鲜花的真爱。句意：鲜花和浪漫的时刻只用于和出现在关系的表层上，支撑它们的是真正的爱。故选D。