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2017届高考英语一轮复习话题晨背学案:话题八 旅游与交通(北师大版)

发布时间:2017-03-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  话题八旅游与交通

  子话题(一) 旅行相关人员、旅行准备及住宿

  1.旅行相关人员

  ①traveller n.旅行者

  ②tourist n.

  旅行者,观光者

  ③guide n.

  向导,导游

  ④agent n.

  代理人,经纪人

  ⑤travel agency

  旅行社

  2.旅行准备

  ①arrangement n.

  安排,布置

  ②baggage/luggage n.

  行李

  ③insurance n.

  保险

  ④suitcase n.

  (旅行用)小提箱,衣箱;行李箱

  ⑤pack n.

  包,捆

  vt.

  打包

  ⑥application n.

  申请

  ⑦customs n.

  海关,关税

  ⑧passport n.

  护照

  ⑨visa n.

  签证

  ⑩travel brochure

  旅行指南

  3.住宿

  ①accommodation n.

  住宿

  ②tip n.& vi.

  (给)小费

  ③reserve vt.

  预订

  ④put up

  投宿

  ⑤check in

  登记入住

  ⑥check out

  结账离开

  ⑦book a single/double room

  预定一个单人/双人房间

  子话题(二) 旅行类型及旅游景点

  1.旅行类型

  ①journey n.

  (长途)旅行,行程

  ②tour n.

  参观,观光,旅行

  ③trip n.

  (短途)旅行,旅程

  ④voyage n.

  航行,旅行

  ⑤outing n.

  郊游,远足

  ⑥self­driving travel

  自驾游

  2.旅游景点

  ①destination n.

  目的地,终点

  ②scenery n.

  风景,景色,风光

  ③castle n.

  城堡

  ④museum n.

  博物馆,博物院

  ⑤palace n.

  宫,宫殿

  ⑥pyramid n.

  金字塔

  ⑦temple n.

  庙宇,寺院

  ⑧fountain n.

  喷泉

  ⑨monument n.

  纪念碑,纪念物

  ⑩a summer resort

  避暑胜地

  ⑪a place of interest

  名胜

  ⑫a must­see place

  必游之地

  3.景点描写及感受

  ①attractive adj.

  迷人的,有吸引力的

  ②comfortable adj.

  舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的

  ③crowded adj.

  拥挤的

  ④cultural adj.

  文化的

  ⑤fantastic adj.

  (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的

  ⑥historical adj.

  历史的

  ⑦be struck by

  被……迷住

  ⑧beyond description

  难以表达

  ⑨catch ones eye

  吸引某人的眼球

  ⑩appeal to ...

  对……有吸引力

  a dream trip

  梦想之旅

  子话题(三) 交通方式

  1.陆路

  ①motorcycle n.

  摩托车

  ②truck n.

  卡车,运货车

  ③vehicle n.

  交通工具,车辆

  ④carriage n.

  四轮马车;(火车)客车厢

  ⑤lorry n.

  (英)运货汽车,卡车

  ⑥tram n.

  有轨电车

  ⑦cab n.

  (美)出租车

  2.铁路

  ①railway n.

  铁路;铁道

  ②subway n.

  地铁

  ③underground n.

  地铁

  adj.

  地下的

  ④express train

  特快列车

  ⑤double­decker train

  双层火车

  ⑥high­speed rail

  高铁

  ⑦bullet train

  动车

  3.航空

  ①aeroplane n.

  (英)飞机

  ②aircraft n.

  飞机(单复数同形)

  ③airliner n.

  班机

  ④flight n.

  航班

  ⑤helicopter n.

  直升飞机

  ⑥jet n.

  喷气式飞机

  ⑦land vi.

  着陆,登岸(陆);降落

  ⑧take off

  起飞

  ⑨cancel the flight

  取消航班

  ⑩passenger plane

  客机

  economic class

  经济舱

  non­stop flight

  直达航班

  4.水路①port/harbor n.

  港口,码头

  ②ferry n.

  渡船

  ③paddle n.

  桨状物,蹼

  ④sailing boat

  帆船

  ⑤go aboard

  上船

  子话题(四) 交通人员、交通设施、交通状况及其他

  1.交通人员

  ①driver n.司机,驾驶员

  ②passenger n.

  乘客,旅客

  ③passer­by n.

  过客,过路人

  ④pedestrian n.

  步行者,行人

  ⑤pilot n.

  飞行员

  ⑥steward n.

  (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员

  ⑦stewardess n.

  女乘务员,空中小姐

  ⑧conductor n.

  列车员

  ⑨ticket inspector

  检票员

  ⑩the crew of the ship

  全体船员

  2.交通设施

  ①crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道

  ②crossroads n.

  交叉路口(单复数同形)

  ③sidewalk/pavement n.

  人行道

  ④highway n.

  公路,主要交通道路

  ⑤airport n.

  飞机场

  ⑥canal n.

  运河

  ⑦terminal n.

  终点站

  ⑧platform n.

  站台

  ⑨traffic signal/light

  交通信号灯

  ⑩expressway service area

  高速公路服务区

  railway station

  火车站

  parking lot

  停车场

  3.交通状况及其他

  ①collision n.

  碰撞事故

  ②crash vt.& n.

  碰撞,撞击

  ③block vt.

  阻塞;阻挡

  ④brake n.

  闸

  vt.& vi.

  刹车

  ⑤trap n.

  陷阱

  vt.

  使陷入困境

  ⑥accelerate vt.& vi.

  (使)加速,加快

  ⑦delay vi.& n.

  拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁

  ⑧run over

  辗过;压过

  ⑨knock into/against

  撞上

  ⑩driving license/permit

  驾照

  ⑪traffic accident

  交通事故

  ⑫pay a fine

  支付罚款

  ⑬be/get stuck in

  被困在

  ⑭restrict speed

  限速

  ⑮break the speed limit

  超速

  ⑯hold up

  耽搁,推迟

  ⑰speed up

  加速

  ⑱slow down

  放慢速度

  ⑲run a red light

  闯红灯

  ⑳avoid traffic jams

  避免交通堵塞

  obey/observe traffic regulations

  遵守交通规则

  ensure people’s safety on the road 确保路上行人的安全

  improve traffic safety awareness

  提高交通安全意识

  1.Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.

  座落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。

  2.Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.

  乘车到达那里很方便,可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路,以及地铁2号线。

  3.As is known to us all,Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.

  正如大家所知道的,华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。

  4.On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

  一到达山顶,我们就深深地被这里美丽的风景所吸引。

  5.Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.

  多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点,每年吸引数百万游客。

  6.The moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.

  我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。

  7.People prefer to choose high­speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.

  人们更喜欢选择高速列车,因为它们行驶速度非常快,从而缩短旅行时间。

  8.With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.

  随着经济的发展,私家车越来越多,交通拥堵越来越严重。因此,交通事故频频发生。要记住:交通规则对道路安全至关重要。

  9.With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.

  有许多父母来接孩子,学校门口附近经常发生拥堵,这给我们造成很多不便。

  10.It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.

  其目的是阻止常见的交通违规,例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。

  (2016·东北三校第一次联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华,学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件,包括以下内容:

  1.自我介绍;

  2.出游的时间、目的地等信息;

  3.需要提前做的准备工作。

  注意:1.为使行文连贯,可根据内容要点适当增加细节;

  2.词数100左右;开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。

  Dear Mr. Smith,

  ________________________________________________________________________

  ________________________________________________________________________

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Hua

  [范文必背]

  Dear Mr. Smith,

  It is my honor to introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows.

  We’ll have a wonderful and well­organized trip, not far from the downtown. ①Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 o’clock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. ②Remember not to take too many things. Just a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, you’d better wear a pair of sports shoes.

  Looking forward to seeing you. I believe we’ll have a good day.

  Yours sincerely,

  Li Hua

  [佳句演练]

  (1)用现在分词作状语改写句①

  Being_new_here,_you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.

  (2)把句②改为强调句(强调谓语动词)

  Do_remember_not_to_take_too_many_things.

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