2017届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：2（含解析）

　　河南卢氏县2017高考英语一轮完形填空精编（五）

　　完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they __1__ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.”

　　At last one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can __2__ fill the basket.” __3__ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at __4__ so foolish.” He __5__ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word, and kept on carrying __6__. At last the well was almost __7__.

　　As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then the king came. __8__ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You __9__ so well in this little thing,” he said, “__10__ now I know I can believe you with many things.”

　　名师点评

　　本文讲述了一个国王为了考验两个人，让他们往篮子里打水，忠诚的人不遗余力地往空篮子里打水，直到国王归来。结果不仅获得了一枚金戒指，而且得到了国王的信任。1. A. finished

　　B. did

　　C. began

　　D. had

　　【解析】C。这里did和finished都表示完成了这项工作，而给篮子装满水是不可能的，国王应在两人开始打水后不久离开，所以应选began。2. A. ever

　　B. never

　　C. easily

　　D. no

　　【解析】B。往篮子里盛满水是永远不可能的，故选择never。3. A. The other

　　B. Another

　　C. One

　　D. A second

　　【解析】A。两者中的另一个用the other加名词来表示。4. A. anything

　　B. something

　　C. nothing

　　D. everything

　　【解析】C。the first man想离开，因为他觉得自己干的是无用功，故选择nothing意为“从事某项工作”。5. A. picked up

　　B. put away

　　C. took away

　　D. threw away

　　【解析】D。pick up意为“捡起”，pick away意为“放好”，take away意为“取走”，而throw down意为“扔掉、丢弃”，比较贴近文意，为正确选项。6. A. water

　　B. basket

　　C. well

　　D. work

　　【解析】A。根据文意，另一个人一直在打水，故选water。7. A. full

　　B. empty

　　C. filled

　　D. clean

　　【解析】B。不停地打水必然会导致井空，故选empty。8. A. While

　　B. As soon as

　　C. Before

　　D. Since

　　【解析】B。while引导从句时，从句应用延续性动词，before和since不符合文意，as soon as…表示“一……就”为正确选项。9. A. have done

　　B. will do

　　C. do

　　D. are doing

　　【解析】A国王是因为这个诚实的人所做过的事情而表扬他，所以应用完成时态have done。10. A. what

　　B. why

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　【解析】D。国王讲的最后一句话是含有 “so……that”结构的复合句，意为“如此……以致”故选that。

　　请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Before I turned 29, my parents moved to Queensland, where I arrived for a visit six months later.

　　I     upon my mother with hugs, and for the first time in my life I said, “I love you, mom!” Then I gently        , expecting some kind of reciprocation. But it never came. Instead, she appeared      in horror.

　　When I was back at work, I overheard a workmate on a call to her mother and she concluded it with “I love you, Mum.” As      as that. Why wasn’t it like that in mine? Something had to be done about this        situation once and for all.

　　My      came the next Sunday during my weekly phone call to my mother. After we had shared our usual pleasantries and     , I took a deep breath and asked, “Do you love me, Mum?” After a short     , she replied, “I love you. Don’t be silly. You know we never said things like that in my family.”

　　“Well, I want it to be said in ours. From now on I want to      our conversations with ‘I love you.’”

　　In May 2000 my mother was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. She was      to hospital, and I phoned every day to      her. One evening when I rang, a nurse answered the phone and regretfully informed me that my mother’s condition had rapidly worsened. She wasn’t expected to      it through the night.

　　Knowing I couldn’t get a flight in time, I asked the nurse to put the phone next to my mother’s ear so I could talk to her. “She’s        conscious,” the nurse replied. “It’s unlikely she’ll hear you.” But I didn’t care. I wanted to do it     .

　　       she’d placed the phone by my mother’s ear, I started      and telling Mum over and over again that I loved her. At first, all I could hear was “Hmmmm” — but then, like a miracle, with a deep      she said, “Love you … love you, darling.” It was the last thing she said before drifting into     .

　　Although I was overwhelmed by her death, the surprising part was how well I     . Of course, losing a parent is extremely painful and I shed many tears, but receiving those lovely last words made it much more      . I had closure in the best possible way.

　　【小题1】 A．fell B．struck C．relied D．depended

　　【小题2】 A．pushed off B．turned up C．pulled away

　　D．looked on

　　【小题3】 A．deserted B．frozen C．guilty D．clumsy

　　【小题4】 A．simple B．sacred C．apparent D．original

　　【小题5】 A．stress B．crisis C．emergency

　　D．love

　　【小题6】 A．potential B．opportunity C．inspiration D．choice

　　【小题7】 A．interests B．secrets C．expectations D．updates

　　【小题8】 A．preparation

　　B．friction C．hesitation D．identification

　　【小题9】 A．end B．start

　　C．continue D．hold

　　【小题10】 A．permitted B．admitted

　　C．allowed D．sentenced

　　【小题11】 A．check on B．attend to C．call on D．see to

　　【小题12】 A．take B．face C．make D．cool

　　【小题13】 A．entirely B．absolutely C．slightly D．barely

　　【小题14】 A．therefore B．otherwise C．anyway D．somehow

　　【小题15】 A．Before B．Once C．Unless D．Since

　　【小题16】 A．whispering B．yelling C．screaming D．sobbing

　　【小题17】 A．sigh B．conversation C．thought D．sleep

　　【小题18】 A．calmness B．unconsciousness C．hardness D．sickness

　　【小题19】 A．prayed B．clarified C．coped D．concluded

　　【小题20】 A．authentic B．arbitrary C．precise D．bearable

　　完形填空

　　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　An important factor of leadership is attraction. This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a born quality beyond our control. The leader has, nevertheless, to be a magnet(磁石); a central figure towards whom people are

　　1

　　. Magnetism in that sense depends, first of all,

　　2

　　being seen. There is a type of authority which can be

　　3

　　from behind closed doors, but that is not leadership.

　　4

　　there is movement and action, the true leaders is in the forefront and may seem, indeed, to be everywhere at once. He has to become a legend; the

　　5

　　for anecdotes, whether true or 

　　6

　　. One of the simplest devices is to be absent 

　　7

　　the occasion when the leader might be 

　　8

　　to be there, enough in itself to start a rumor about the vital business  

　　9

　　has detained (耽搁him. To 

　　10

　　up for this, he can appear when least expected, giving rise to another story about the interest he can display

　　11

　　things which other folks might 

　　12

　　as trivial. With this gift for  

　　13

　　curiosity the leader always combines a reluctance to talk about himself. His interest is  

　　14

　　in other people he questions them and encourages them to talk and then remembers all that

　　is relevant. He never leaves a party until he has mentally field a minimum dossier(档案) on 

　　15

　　presentensuring that he knows what to say when he meets them again.

　　1. A. united  B. dragged 

　　C. drawn 

　　D. pushed

　　2. A. at      B. in       

　　C. about  

　　D. on

　　3. A. looked

　　B. recognized

　　C. exercised 

　　D. respected

　　4. A. Where   B. Though  

　　C. Because     

　　D. When

　　5. A. minor role  B. subject  

　　C. joke   

　　D. supplement

　　6. A. incorrect   B. wrong   

　　C. false   

　　D. bad

　　7. A. in        B. on       

　　C. at      

　　D. under

　　8. A. refused   B. suspected  

　　C. expelled 

　　D. expected

　　9. A. which     B. when      

　　C. what      

　　D. where

　　10. A. take     B. make      

　　C. come      

　　D. give

　　11. A. on        B. in       

　　C. about     

　　D. at

　　12. A. look      B. think    

　　C. view      

　　D. deal

　　13. A. decreasing   B. possessing  C. inspiring   

　　D. urging

　　14. A. directly   B. unclearly 

　　C. scarcely  

　　D. plainly

　　15. A. someone     B. everyone 

　　C. men       

　　D. one

　　【参考答案】1—15、CDCAB

　　CBDAB

　　BCCDB

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　England was one of the first countries to set aside a day to recognize mothers．In the eighteenth century,

　　21

　　many people worked as household servants for the

　　22 , "Mothering Sunday" was _ 23

　　for them to return home to be with their mothers．Though this

　　24

　　stopped when the Industrial Revolution altered the working and living patterns of people, one

　　25

　　for mothers was established as a holiday in the twentieth century．

　　In the United States, Mother's Day did not become a（n）

　　26

　　holiday until 1915．Its establishment was

　　27

　　due to the perseverance and love of one

　　28

　　, Anna Jarvis．Anna's mother had provided strength and support as the family

　　29

　　their home in West Virginia and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

　　30

　　her father served as a minister．

　　When Mrs Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna was determined to

　　31

　　her．She asked a minister at the church in West Virginia to give a sermon（布道）

　　32

　　memory of her mother．

　　On the same Sunday in Philadelphia, ministers there honoured Mrs.Jarvis and all mothers with a (n)

　　33

　　Mother's Day service．Anna Jarvis began writing to congressmen, asking them to

　　34

　　a day to honour mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia proclaimed(宣布) the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day and a year later every state

　　35

　　it．

　　On Mother' s Day morning some American children

　　36

　　the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed．Other children will give their mothers

　　37

　　which they have made themselves or bought in

　　38

　　．Adults give their mothers red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower．If their mothers

　　39 , they may bring white carnations to their grave（坟墓）sites．This is the busiest day of the year for American

　　40

　　．On the special day, family members do not want Mom to cook dinner!

　　21．A．before

　　B．since

　　C．when

　　D．until

　　22．A．rich

　　B．poor

　　C．living

　　D．injured

　　23．A．protected

　　B．reserved

　　C．changed

　　D．persuaded

　　24．A．form

　　B．custom

　　C．habit

　　D．plan

　　25．A．Monday

　　B．Wednesday

　　C．Sunday

　　D．Friday

　　26．A．ordinary

　　B．common

　　C．regular

　　D．official

　　27．A．nearly

　　B．largely

　　C．deeply

　　D．highly

　　28．A．mother

　　B．sister

　　C．daughter

　　D．waitress

　　29．A．destroyed

　　B．found

　　C．made

　　D．left

　　30．A．where

　　B.

　　when

　　C．why

　　D．how

　　31．A．reward

　　B．honour

　　C．award

　　D．inspire

　　32．A．on

　　B．at

　　C．in

　　D．for

　　33．A．special

　　B．expensive

　　C．simple

　　D．easy

　　34．A．put off

　　B．give up

　　C．take on

　　D．set aside

　　35．A．understood

　　B．received

　　C．celebrated

　　D．prevented

　　36．A．follow

　　B．refuse

　　C．accept

　　D．support

　　37．A．letters

　　B．gifts

　　C．calls

　　D．toys

　　38．A．schools

　　B．churches

　　C．stores

　　D．hospitals

　　39．A．went ahead

　　B．moved on

　　C．stayed up

　　D．passed away

　　40．A．restaurants

　　B．departments

　　C．offices

　　D．markets

　　21-25 CABBC

　　26-30 DBCCA

　　31-35 BCADC

　　36-40 ABCDA

　　【广东省2017届高三考前冲刺卷(一)完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　On the Iraq­Syria border，a pack of wild dogs circled American soldiers for food.The leader of the pack was a gray­and­white dog.The soldiers called him Nubs.Nubs was shaking and __1__ able to stand.Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw that there was a knife wound in his chest.

　　Dennis couldn’t stand seeing the dog __2__.He and his men immediately treated the wound，and gave Nubs oral medicine.Nubs pulled through but was still in pain.The next day，the team had to__3__.Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back，and so was Nubs.He was still___4__，but the men fed him and played with him.

　　Before long the unit once again left for an outpost (前哨) 70 miles away.Nubs，slowly but determinedly，__5__them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost__6__of him.Two days later，beyond Dennis’s__7__，he saw Nubs just outside the outpost.The dog had tracked him across 70 miles of frozen desert to__8__with the friend who had saved his life.From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.

　　Until an order came down from above that they were not__9__to have pets，Dennis__10__to make sure the dog would continue to live the__11__life.So he quickly raised $4,000 from his family and friends to fly Nubs to America.

　　A month later，when Dennis and the dog were__12__in California，at first Nubs didn’t recognize the guy.But within minutes，the dog jumped into Dennis’s arms，jumping up again and again to__13__ his friend’s face.

　　A little__14__and concern in the middle of war will not save a violent world.But small stories，like the story of a soldier and a dog，hold a promise of a(n) __15__world.

　　1．A.mostly B．certainly C．barely D．never

　　2．A.stand B．starve C．bleed D．suffer

　　3．A.leave B．rest C．pass D．remain

　　4．A.hungry B．tired C．dirty D．weak

　　5．A.watched B．followed C．accompanied D．barked

　　6．A.touch B．sight C．footprint D．smell

　　7．A.ability B．surprise C．imagination D．understanding

　　8．A.part B．fight C．meet D．break

　　9．A.asked B．suggested C．required D．allowed

　　10．A.decided B．agreed C．accepted D．proposed

　　11．A.moving B．good C．safe D．interesting

　　12．A.found B．interviewed C．linked D．reunited

　　13．A.lick B．touch C．bite D．clean

　　14．A.pity B．mercy C．care D．contribution15．A.equal B．harmonious C．prosperous D．amazing

　　1．C　[从上文中“Nubs was shaking”可知，这只狗受伤严重，因而几乎站立不稳。D项迷惑大，根据上句“circled American soldiers for food”可推断狗还是站着的，故D错。]

　　2．D　[根据下文“He and his men immediately treated the wound”可知Dennis不忍心看到Nubs受苦。]

　　3．A　[由下文“Ten days later，Dennis’s unit was back”可知，Dennis的支队不得不离开。]

　　4．D　[上文强调狗受伤，体弱。这里选weak照应上文。]

　　5．B　[从下文“he saw Nubs just outside the outpost”等句子可知，狗慢慢地跟着部队前进。]6．B　[Nubs跟在部队后面，直至士兵“望不见”它。]

　　7．C　[Nubs一路尾随部队到七十里外的哨所出乎Dennis的意外。]8．C　[根据下文“From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place，and ran around in the same ruins.”可知，狗与Dennis的支队再次接上头。]

　　9．D　[从下文看养狗是不允许的，Dennis不得不把狗空运到美国。]

　　10．A　[Dennis决定让狗继续过上好日子。]

　　11．B　[把狗空运到美国，不是让它继续过流浪生活，A错。在Dennis看来，与以前相比，狗与他们在一起后过的是好日子，但战场上是不安全的，故选B。]

　　12．D　[上次是Dennis救了Nubs这条狗，因此这次是Dennis和Nubs再次聚首。]

　　13．A　[根据常识可知狗表示友好，应该是lick“舔”Dennis的脸。]

　　14．C　[点题之句。上文谈论的是人与动物之间的友情和关爱，本句对此作总结，故选C。]

　　15．B　[上下两句为转折关系，harmonious与violent对照。]