2017届河南省三门峡市卢氏县高考英语一轮完形填空精编：1（含解析）

　　河南卢氏县2017高考英语一轮完形填空精编（四）

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __1__ the hill towards the frontier, __2__ a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike __3__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __4__ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very __5__ to see __6__ he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man’s pockets __7__ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __8__ to find gold or other valuable things __9__ in the straw, he never found __10__. He was sure the man was __11__ something, but he was not __12__ to think out what it could be.

　　Then one evening, after he had looked __13__ the straw and emptied the worker’s pockets __14__ usual, he __15__ to him, “Listen, I know you are smuggling things __16__ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is? I’m an old man, and today’s my last day on the __17__. Tomorrow I’m going to __18__. I promise I shall not tell __19__ if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for __20__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, “Bikes.”

　　名师点评

　　这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。

　　(D)1. A. towards

　　B. down

　　C. to

　　D. up

　　【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。

　　()2. A. filling

　　B. pulling

　　C. pushing D. carrying

　　【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。

　　()3. A. arrived

　　B. appeared C. came

　　D. reached

　　【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive, come为不及物动词不可直接接 the frontier，故选reached。

　　()4. A. ask

　　B. order

　　C. make

　　D. call

　　【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to, make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。

　　()5. A. carefully

　　B. quickly C. silently D. horribly

　　【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。

　　()6. A. that

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. whether

　　【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。

　　()7. A. before

　　B. after

　　C. first

　　D. so

　　【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。

　　()8. A. lucky

　　B. hoping

　　C. thinking D. wondering

　　【解析】B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。

　　()9. A. had been

　　B. hidden

　　C. hiding

　　D. have been

　　【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。

　　()10. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

　　【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选 anything。

　　()11. A. taking

　　B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing

　　【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。

　　()12. A. possible B. strong

　　C. able

　　D. clever

　　【解析】C。固定结构be able to do sth. 意为“能够干某事”。

　　()13. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon

　　D. up

　　【解析】A。习惯用语look through 意为“彻底检查”。

　　()14. A. like

　　B. more

　　C. then

　　D. as

　　【解析】D。“as usual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。

　　()15. A. told

　　B. cried

　　C. ordered D. said

　　【解析】D。tell, order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为say to sb. 故said为正确选项。

　　()16. A. cross

　　B. past

　　C. across

　　D. into

　　【解析】C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past 表“经过”； across 强调“从一边到另一边”；而into 表示“进入到……里面”。 根据文意across应为正确选项。

　　()17. A. thing

　　B. work

　　C. job

　　D. duty

　　【解析】C。“on the job”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。

　　()18. A. rest

　　B. back

　　C. retire

　　D. retreat

　　【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。

　　()19. A. everyone B. anyone

　　C. no one D. someone

　　【解析】B。根据句中否定词not 及文意应选anyone。

　　()20. A. moment B. long time

　　C. sometime D. some time

　　【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用a moment； C选项表示某一点时间； D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。My daughter is a single parent．She works hard to ______ for herself and her three young sons．She budgets carefully and ______  to plan for the little luxuries (奢侈品) and treats that others take for granted．When her eldest son, David, wanted a ______  so that he could do an after-school newspaper delivery job, she ______  and soon, he was the proud ______  of a good second-hand bike.

　　One afternoon, my daughter asked David to go to a local shop．He rode his bicycle, ______ foolishly left it outside the shop without ______  it up．When David came out of the shop, it was______．He walked home in ______ and then, together with his frustrated mother, went to the local police station to report the ______.

　　Imagine their ______  when they arrived at the station: a car parked out front had David’s bike wedged (挤进) in its boot (汽车后部的行李箱)．The ______ told them how he’d seen a group of kids ______ the bike once my grandson had gone inside the shop. The driver – in his late teens himself – had called out to them to “leave that bike ______!” Despite this, one member of the group ______ on the bicycle and rode it away while the others followed．Not to be ______, the teen got in his car, drove after them and ______ that they give the stolen bike back.

　　He was happy to be able to ______ it to my grandson together with a lecture (echoed by the policeman and his mother) about the silliness of _____ to use the bike lock．______, in all the excitement, he slipped away, without even giving them his name or telephone number.

　　【小题1】 A．stand B．provide C．change D．watch

　　【小题2】 A．permits B．refuses C．manages D．decides

　　【小题3】 A．bicycle B．watch C．phone D．backpack

　　【小题4】 A．gave out B．set aside C．saved up D．worked up

　　【小题5】 A．driver B．worker C．seller D．owner

　　【小题6】 A．and B．but C．so D．when

　　【小题7】 A．locking B．picking C．covering D．hiding

　　【小题8】 A．left B．missed C．broken D．gone

　　【小题9】 A．surprise B．trouble C．tears D．peace

　　【小题10】 A．danger B．theft C．accident D．fight

　　【小题11】 A．joy B．regret C．anger D．disappointment

　　【小题12】 A．policeman B．manager C．teacher D．driver

　　【小题13】 A．ride B．fix C．steal D．knock

　　【小题14】 A．out B．off C．away D．alone

　　【小题15】 A．jumped B．touched C．walked D．moved

　　【小题16】 A．annoyed B．angry C．confused D．discouraged

　　【小题17】 A．advised B．demanded C．forced D．promised

　　【小题18】 A．donate B．explain C．return D．pass

　　【小题19】 A．learning B．teaching C．reminding D．failing

　　【小题20】 A．Besides B．Then C．Finally D．Therefore

　　2016高考完形填空选练

　　完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　An old friend once came visiting Nasruddin. And he brought along a big

　　41

　　to him. Nasruddin’s wife

　　42

　　it and they enjoyed the feast for dinner. The next morning, they had delicious chicken soup. The friend enjoyed his

　　43

　　stay with Nasruddin. When he was

　　44

　　, Nasruddin returned his friend’s thanks by thanking the

　　45

　　for bringing the big chicken along. An hour later, Nasruddin heard a knock on the door. When he opened it, a man

　　46

　　himself and

　　47

　　entered, “I’m a friend of your friend who brought you that big chicken!”

　　Not wanting to turn away the

　　48

　　of a friend, Nasruddin invited the man inside and

　　49

　　him to stay for lunch. The man

　　50

　　immediately. They had some lovely chicken cooked for lunch, which the man also enjoyed. After lunch, the man left thanking Nasruddin for the

　　51

　　chicken.

　　The next day there was no pause as another

　　52

　　entered with the same

　　53

　　: “I am a friend of the friend of the friend who had come here with a huge chicken!” Nasruddin

　　54

　　and asked the man to come right in and have a

　　55

　　. A few minutes later, a bowl of soup was

　　56

　　before him. Just one sip(一小口) told the man that this “soup” was nothing but

　　57

　　water.

　　“There is nothing in the soup!” the man protested __58__.“Not at all!” Nasruddin smiled. “This is the soup of the soup of the chicken!”Moral of the story: When people

　　59

　　your generosity, don’t turn them away rudely. Instead, invite them in and serve them a

　　60

　　they will never forget---just as Nasruddin did.

　　41. A. egg B. basket C. dinner D. chicken

　　42. A. valued B. killed C. cooked D. ate

　　43. A. short B. safe C. sudden

　　D. secret

　　44. A. promising B. leaving C. standing D. explaining

　　45. A. latter B. next C. owner D. colleague

　　46. A. expressed B. praised C. admired D. introduced

　　47. A. freely

　　B. obviously C. quickly

　　D. frequently

　　48. A. father B. teacher C. relative D. friend

　　49.A. asked B. persuaded C. alarmed D. supported

　　50. A. replied B. accepted C. passed D. prepared

　　51. A. tasty B. previous C. usual D. big

　　52. A. child B. thief C. friend D. stranger

　　53. A. rule B. invitation C. tale D. exploration

　　54. A. smiled B. doubted C. shook D. agreed

　　55. A. rest B. meal C. bath D. smoke

　　56. A. hidden B. placed C. pushed D. thrown

　　57. A. bitter B. waste C. polluted D. boiled

　　58. A. sadly B. eagerly C. angrily D. violently

　　59. A. take pride in

　　B. take advantage of C. lose sight of D. pay attention to

　　60. A. chance B. term

　　C. lesson D. report

　　参考答案41-45 DCABA

　　46-50 DCDAB

　　51-55 ADCAB

　　56-60 BDCBC

　　【2017高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】

　　完形填空（共20小题，每小题分，满分分）

　　阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

　　My 9-year-old daughter and I were flying from our home in Carolina to spend a week with my husband in Florida.We were___

　　about the trip because we hadn't seen him for five months, and __27 her Dad terribly.

　　As usual on the Charlotte-to-Miami flight, the plane was totally__28. Because we did not get our boarding passes until we__29 at the gate, Kallie and I could not get seats together and were __30 by the aisle（过道）. I asked two passengers in my row if they would switch places with Kallie and me, __31 we could be together. They __32, saying they thought they should stay in their assigned seats.

　　Meanwhile, a mother and her three children were in a _33 several rows ahead of us. There had been a mistake in their boarding passes, and _34 the whole family had been split up. The passengers in her row_35 refused to move elsewhere. She was very__36 about the younger boy sitting with strangers. She was in tears, yet nobody__37 to help her.

　　There were a troop of Boy Scouts(童子军) on __38. Suddenly the Scout leader stood up and said, "Ma’am, I think we can help you." He then __39 five minutes rearranging his group so that adequate space was __40 for the family. The boys followed his directions cheerfully and without _41, and the mother's relief was obvious.

　　Kallie, however, was beginning to panic at the _42of not being next to me. I told her that there wasn’t anything I could do. __43, the man sitting next to the Scoutmaster, __44 to me and asked, "Would you and your daughter like our seats?" __45 to himself and the Scoutmaster. We traded seats and continued our trip, very much relieved to be together and watch the scenery from Kallie’s window seat.

　　26. A.worried

　　B.excited

　　C. anxious

　　D. eager

　　27. A.loved

　　B. considered

　　C. imagined

　　D. missed

　　28. A. full

　　B. crowded

　　C. empty

　　D. overweight

　　29. A. reached

　　B. arrived

　　C. landed

　　D. knocked

　　30. A. divided

　　B. blocked

　　C. separated

　　D. connected

　　31. A. in case

　　B. even if

　　C. as if

　　D. so that

　　32. A. prevented

　　B. refused

　　C. agreed

　　D. promised

　　33. A. panic

　　B. hurry

　　C. rush

　　D. seat

　　34. A. however

　　B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. instead

　　35. A. too

　　B. even

　　C. ever

　　D. also

　　36. A. concerned

　　B. curious

　　C. particular

　　D. content

　　37. A. suggested

　　B. offered

　　C. provided

　　D. supplied

　　38. A. duty

　　B. watch

　　C.board

　　D. spot

　　39. A. took

　　B. cost

　　C.paid

　　D. spent

　　40. A. convenient

　　B. available

　　C. probable

　　D. comfortable

　　41. A. permission

　　B. excuse

　　C.apology

　　D. complaint

　　42. A. thought

　　B. end

　　C. feeling

　　D. sense

　　43 A. Immediately

　　B. Puzzlingly

　　C.Clearly

　　D. Amazingly

　　44. A. turned up

　　B. turned around

　　C. turned out

　　D. turned away

　　45. A. sticking

　　B. keeping

　　C.waving

　　D.referring

　　【参考答案】

　　26—45、BDABC

　　DBACD

　　ABCDB

　　DADBD