2017届高考英语一轮复习单元课件：选修6Unit 2《What is happiness to you》 ( 牛津译林版)

　　4. instant adj. 即食的, 方便的; 立刻的

　　n. 瞬间; 片刻; 某一时刻 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I’ll be back __ ___ ______.

　　我马上就回来。 ②Just ___ ___ ______ I thought he was going to refuse.

　　刹那间我以为他要拒绝。 ③The bomb could go off __ ____ ______.

　　炸弹随时会爆炸。 in an instant for an instant at any instant 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)in an instant 立即; 马上 at any instant　在任何情况下, 随时 for an instant

　　片刻, 一瞬间 the instant (that) 　 一……就…… (2)instantly=immediately立即; 一……就…… *I will meet you the instant you arrive.

　　你一到我就去见你。 【拓展延伸】 the instant用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一……就……”, 表示“一……就……”的结构还有: on/upon doing sth. ; the moment/minute; immediately; directly; instantly; as soon as; no sooner. . . than; hardly. . . when等。 【核心短语】 5. apart from

　　远离, 和……不在一起; 除了 【填一填➡激活思维】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①The house stands apart from the village. (

　　) ②Apart from clothes and bedding, I have nothing.

　　(

　　) ③Quite apart from all the work, he had such financial problems. (

　　) ④There can be no knowledge apart from practice.

　　(

　　) 远离 除了……之外 除……之外还有 和……不在一起, 离开 【记一记➡构建知识】 set apart

　　　使……与众不同 tell. . . apart辨别, 区分 take sth. apart　拆开, 卸下 *I can’t tell the twins apart.

　　我分不出这一对双胞胎谁是谁。 *Children like to take things apart.

　　小孩喜欢拆卸东西。 【拓展延伸】 except, except for和besides以及apart from均表示“除了”, 它们之间的区别是什么?

　　(1)except和except for表示排除意义, 即“除了……别无”; besides表示补充意义, 即“除了……尚有”; 而apart from既可以表示排除意义, 也可以表示补充意义。 (2)except和except for的区别在于: except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类, 指在同类的整体中除去一部分; except for后接的词同整体词(主语)不是同类的, 指从整体中除去一个细节或一个方面。例如:

　　All the buildings are excellent except this one.

　　除了这幢大楼, 所有的大楼都很好。 All the buildings are excellent except for their location.

　　除了位置不佳, 所有的大楼都很好。 6. go after 追求; 谋求 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He had left his wallet on the table, so I _____ _____ him.

　　他把钱包忘在桌子上了, 所以我追去找他。 ②When it comes to _____ _____ what you love in life, don’t

　　quit at all!

　　当你要追逐你生命中所爱的时候, 别放弃!

　　went after going after 【记一记➡构建知识】 go against　反对; 违反 go ahead　

　　开始, 继续; 进行; 干吧 go by　(时间)过去 go in for　

　　从事, 爱好 go over检查, 复习 go through 检查, 用完, 经历 go without

　　没有……也行, 没有……而勉强应付 Go for it!

　　努力争取吧!

　　*That’ll go against the traffic regulations.

　　那要违反交通规则的。 *Many people go in for golf.

　　许多人喜欢打高尔夫球。 *Since there is no butter left, we had to go without.

　　既然奶油没了, 我们只得将就一下。 【经典句式】 7. It feels like allocating adequate time for each is just not

　　practical.

　　要给每件事分配足够的时间, 似乎是不切实际的。 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①I ____________something totally different this weekend.

　　本周末我想做一些完全不同的事情。 ②__________her whole life has changed.

　　感觉她生活中的一切好像都改变了。 feel like doing It feels like 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)feel like意为“想要”, 后面接名词、代词或v. -ing形式, 表示“想要某物”或“想要做某事”。 (2)feel like还有“感觉像……, 摸起来像……”的意思。 (3)It feels like+从句

　　感觉……似乎…… *This new man-made material feels like real leather.

　　这种新型人造材料摸起来像真皮一样。 8. If you know of a similar situation where your solution

　　worked, mention it. . .

　　如果你想到你的解决方法奏效的类似情景, 把它提出来…… 【填一填➡激活思维】仿写句子。 ①Can you think of __ ________ ______ this idiom can be used?

　　你能想出一个使用这个成语的情况吗?

　　②Let us imagine __ ____ ______ we disagree.

　　让我们假设一个我们不同意的事例。 ③The housing prices have reached ___ _____ ______ most

　　people feel stressed.

　　房价已经到了让大多数人感到有压力的程度了。 a situation where a case where the point where 【记一记➡构建知识】 在定语从句中, 当先行词是 case (具体情况, 事例), point (阶段), situation, scene, condition, position等词, 且从句完整时, 可以使用关系副词where引导从句。 *Do you remember the scene in the play where Susan meets Alan for the first time?

　　你记得剧中苏珊第一次遇见艾伦的那个场面吗?

　　【要点拾遗】 1. advocate vt. 拥护; 支持; 提倡 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They advocate higher salaries for teachers.

　　译: _________________________ ②I don’t ________ _____ such things.

　　我不主张做这样的事情。 他们主张提高教师的薪水。 advocate doing 【记一记➡构建知识】 advocate (doing) sth. 主张(做)某事 advocate that. . . (should) do sth. 　主张…… *He advocated that human beings (should) obey natural law.

　　他主张人类应当顺应自然规律。 【猜一猜➡熟词生义】观察句子, 写出黑体部分的含义。 ①We are advocates of nuclear safety if you choose to use

　　nuclear energy. (

　　) ②He got the best advocate in town to defend him in court.

　　(

　　) 提倡者 辩护律师 2. allocate vt. (按股份、计划、规定等)分配, 分派; (为特定

　　用途而)把……拨给, 把(物资、资金等)划归 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①They ________ funds ___ the new school.

　　他们为这所新学校拨出资金。 ②More funds will be ________ __ charitable organizations.

　　会拨更多的资金给慈善组织。 allocated for allocated to 【记一记➡构建知识】 allocate. . . for. . .

　　为……拨…… allocate. . . to. . .

　　把……分配给…… 3. in good spirits心情好 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①Although Tony is an orphan, he is always __ _____ ______.

　　虽然托尼是个孤儿, 他总是很快乐。 ②As a matter of fact, it is easy to keep yourself __ _____ ______.

　　事实上, 使自己心情好是很容易的。 in good spirits in good spirits 【记一记➡构建知识】 in high/great spirits　

　　情绪极高, 兴高采烈, 兴致勃勃 in low/poor spirits 意志消沉, 垂头丧气, 怏怏不乐 in a/the spirit of 　以……精神 in (the) spirit

　　精神上, 内心里 *He has been in low spirits lately.

　　他最近情绪一直很低落。 *I hope we all can meet our daily life in the spirit of honesty and courage.

　　我希望我们都能以诚实和勇敢的精神面对日常生活。 4. quit vt. & vi. (quit/quit或quitted/quitted)停止; 放弃;

　　离开; 使解除 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①I’m still trying to ____ ________.

　　我仍在努力戒烟。 ②He has decided __ ____ as manager of the team.

　　他已决定辞掉团队经理的职务。 quit smoking to quit 【记一记➡构建知识】 quit office/school/one’s job/smoking 离职/退学/辞掉工作/戒烟 quit (doing) sth.　 停止(做)某事 quit oneself of. . .

　　使自己摆脱…… be quit of摆脱, 消除 *I am glad to be quit of the trouble.

　　摆脱了这个困境, 我很高兴。 5. on one’s own 独自, 单独; 独立地 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①He studied these subjects ___ ___ ____.

　　这些课程他是自学的。 ②I had to go to the cinema ___ ___ ____ because all the

　　other boys were busy.

　　因为其他男孩都很忙, 我只好独自去看电影了。 on his own on my own 【记一记➡构建知识】 of one’s own　

　　属于自己的 come into its/one’s own 　(在某领域)有效(用)/获得承认、名声等 hold one’s own

　　坚守住; 不退让 *We have a library of our own.

　　我们有自己的图书室。 *When the traffic is this bad, a bicycle really comes into its own.

　　在交通如此拥堵的时候, 自行车就显出了它的价值。 【拓展延伸】 表示“独立地, 单独地”还有: by oneself, alone, independently等。 6. head for 朝……方向(地方)行进, 前往; 向……方向发展 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①We saw him _______ ___ us, so we stepped aside.

　　我们看见他向我们走来, 就让到一边。 ②It looks as if the firm is heading for another record year.

　　译: _________________________ heading for 看来今年公司又要创纪录。 【记一记➡构建知识】 head back 往回走 head back to 　 回到 head towards 　前往 *We headed straight back to school.

　　我们直接返回了学校。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 head for表示“朝向好(坏)结果”时常用于进行时态, 不用于被动语态。 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?

　　【话题词汇】 1. meaningful

　　adj. 有意义的 2. precious 　

　　adj. 宝贵的, 珍贵的 3. content　

　　adj. 满足的, 满意的 4. devote　

　　v. 贡献 5. obtain

　　v. 得到, 获得 6. attitude n. 态度 7. satisfaction

　　n. 满意 8. give a hand to 　 帮助 9. enjoy doing sth.

　　喜爱做某事 10. seek after

　　寻求, 追求 11. be satisfied with 对……感到满意 12. set a good example to为……做出好榜样 13. regard. . . as. . . 认为……是 【经典语篇】 (2017·浙江高考) 请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题, 用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。记述一件你自己认为得意的事情。要求如下:

　　1. 记述事情经过;

　　2. 简要说明你感到得意的原因或从中得到的启示。 One Thing I’m Proud of [导入话题]I still remember how I became a good table tennis player.

　　[描述事件]The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing table tennis. ①Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good.

　　②Later on, I often watched them carefully to learn their techniques. Then I kept practicing until I became confident enough to challenge the good players. At the final of the term I became one of the best players in my class.

　　[原因和启示]I am really proud of this experience, because it helps me realize that we all can fulfill our potential and achieve our goals through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect”.

　　【厚积薄发】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)Obviously, parents must _______________________ ________.

　　显然, 家长必须为孩子们树立一个好榜样。 (2)We all experience moments like these, but ________ ______________________.

　　我们都有经历过这样的瞬间, 但是很少人会把它们看做 是幸福。 set a good example to their children few of us regard them as happiness Ⅱ. 句型转换 (1)把句①改为原因状语从句。 _________________________________________, I was

　　determined to be just as good.

　　(2)把句②改为in order that引导的状语从句。 Later on, I often watched them carefully ___________ __________________________.

　　Because I was amazed at how skillful they were in order that I could learn their techniques Ⅰ. 单词➡分类记忆 【核心单词】不可不记 1. ______(adj. )

　　青少年的; 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 2. _____ (vt. & vi. )

　　服从, 听从, 顺从 3. _____ (n. )　天资, 天赋; 天才 4. ____ (vt. & vi. )

　　停止; 放弃; 离开 5. _________(vt. )围绕, 环绕→____________ (n. )环境 6._________(n. )疼痛, 痛苦; 折磨→______

　　(v. )遭受; 忍受 junior obey talent quit surround

　　suffering surroundings

　　suffer 7.____________(n. )感激, 感谢; 欣赏; 理解; (艺术方面的) 鉴定, 评估→__________(vt. ) 欣赏; 感激 8. _____

　　(vi. &vt. )(使)适应; 改编 →__________ (n. )适应; 改写本 9. __________(vt. )陪伴, 陪同; 伴随; 为……伴奏 →________

　　(n. )公司; 陪伴, 做伴 10.______(vt. )帮助, 协助→________(n. )助手, 管理员→_________(n. )帮助, 协助 11. ______(adj. )即食的, 方便的; 立刻的 (n. )瞬间, 某一时刻→________ (adv. & conj. )立即, 马上; 一……就……

　　appreciation appreciate adapt adaptation accompany company

　　assist assistant assistance instant instantly 【高频单词】不可不知 12.______(adj. )严重的; 严厉的, 严格的; 艰巨的 13. ___________(adj. )　 优秀的, 杰出的, 出色的 14. ________ (adj. )

　　足够的; 合乎需要的 15. _____(adj. ) 清晰的, 生动的, 鲜明的 16. _________(adj. ) 最多的, 最大的

　　(n. )　 最大值, 最大极限 17. _________(adj. ) 最少的, 最小的

　　(n. )　最小值, 最小极限

　　severe outstanding adequate vivid maximum minimum 18. __________(vt. )完成, 实现→____________(adj. )完成的;

　　熟练的; 有教养的; 学识渊博的→______________(n. )实现,

　　完成; 成就; 才艺, 技能 19. _______(vt. )预言, 预告, 预报→_________(n. )预报; 预言 20. __________(n. )动力, 动机→________(v. )促进; 激发, 激励 →_________ (adj. ) 有动机的, 有积极性的 accomplish accomplished accomplishment predict prediction motivation motivate motivated Ⅱ. 短语➡双语互译 1. 被……环绕________________ 2. 远离, 和……不在一起; 除了　__________ 3. 使某人振作; 欢呼, 喝彩　___________ 4. 心情好_____________ 5. 适应　________ 6. 追求; 谋求

　　_______ 7. 伴随有; 附有, 带着　_________________ 8. 独自, 单独; 独立地　____________ be surrounded by apart from cheer sb. up in good spirits adapt to go after be accompanied by on one’s own 9. head for　_________________________ 10. to one’s relief _______________ 11. feel caught between　

　　_______________________ 12. quit doing sth.　

　　___________ 13. ahead of ________________ 14. at that point

　　__________________ 15. in a rush______________ 16. assist sb. with sth. _______________ 朝……方向(地方)行进, 前往 使某人欣慰的是 在……之间感到左右为难 停止做某事 在……前面; 早于 在那时; 在那个阶段 匆忙地, 急切地 帮助某人做某事 语境取词——选用上面的单词或短语填空 ①The gymnast ________(遭受) a lot of ___________________ (暂时的苦难)but he didn’t ____(放弃) practicing. ______ _____(令他欣慰的是), he ____________(实现) his dream in

　　the end.

　　②His _____(天赋) and ___________(杰出的) skills in sports

　　have _______(帮助) him a lot in __________(追求) success.

　　suffered temporary sufferings quit To his relief accomplished talent outstanding assisted going after Ⅲ. 句型➡超级仿写 1. 动名词作表语 To some, happiness is __________________(被……环绕着) family and friends.

　　【仿写】眼见为实。 _________________ being surrounded by Seeing is believing. 2. by the time引导时间状语从句 __________(到……的时候)she competed in the gymnastics

　　tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been

　　a junior gymnast for eleven years.

　　【仿写】当我们到那儿的时候, 电影已经开始了。 The movie had begun _____________________.

　　By the time by the time we got there 3. 情态动词+have done　表示对过去发生的事情的推测 In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at

　　the Goodwill Games ___________________________________ (可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影).

　　【仿写】别担心。他们很可能只是忘了打电话。 Don’t worry. They ______________________________.

　　could have cost her her future happiness could have just forgotten to phone 4. It feels like结构 __________(似乎, 感觉好像)allocating adequate time for

　　each is just not practical.

　　【仿写】感觉好像我以前来过这里。 _____________________________ It feels like It feels like I’ve been here before. 5. where引导定语从句 If you know of a ____________________(……的类似情景) your solution worked, mention it. . .

　　【仿写】这只是一个你可能想要这样做的情况。 It is just a situation ____________________________.

　　similar situation where where you might want to do this 【重点单词】 1. adapt vi. & vt. (使)适应; 改编 【填一填➡激活思维】 ①She has not yet________ __ the climate here.

　　她还没适应这里的气候。 ②The movie __ _______ _____ a novel.

　　这部电影是由一部小说改编的。 ③He tried hard to _____ _______ __ the new condition.

　　他努力使自己适应新的情况。

　　adapted to is adapted from adapt himself to 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)adapt to 适应, 适合(to是介词) adapt for

　　为……改编/改作 adapt. . . from. . . 　

　　根据……而改编…… adapt sb. /sth. /oneself to

　　使某人/某事物/自己适应或习惯于 (2)adaptation

　　n. 适应; 改编本; 改写本 make a good adaptation to. . .

　　很适应…… *He made a good adaptation to the new environment.

　　他很适应新的环境。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】 adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。例如: You should adapt yourself to the new environment.

　　adjust 指“调整”“调节”使之适应。例如: You can’t see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.

　　2. accompany vt. 陪伴, 陪同; 伴随; 为……伴奏 【填一填➡激活思维】介词填空。 ①May we accompany you ___ your walk?

　　我们陪你一起散步好吗?

　　②He accompanied me __ the guitar.

　　他用吉他给我伴奏。 on at 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)accompany sb. on sth. /in doing sth.

　　陪伴某人(做)某事 accompany sb. to some place陪伴某人去某地 accompany sb. at/on　

　　用某种乐器为某人伴奏 (2)be accompanied with/by

　　附带着, 伴随着 accompanied by sb. /sth.

　　由某人/物陪伴(伴随)着, 在句中常用作状语 (3)company 　n. 公司; 陪伴; 同伴 keep sb. company

　　陪伴某人 *The rainstorm is accompanied with/by thunder.

　　暴风雨夹着雷声。 *Lance liked to walk too, so they kept each other company.

　　兰斯也想步行前往, 于是他们结伴而行。 【悟一悟➡参透误区】 (1)accompany(陪伴, 伴随)是及物动词, 其后无需用介词。但是, 用于被动语态的accompany后面可接介词with 或by。 (2)accompany在作动词“陪伴”讲时, 经常用accompany sb. to some place, 但不能用accompany sb. to do sth. 这一结构。 3. assist vt. 帮助, 协助 【填一填➡激活思维】句型转换。 Local villagers assisted the doctors to look after the people

　　wounded in the bus crash.

　　=Local villagers _______ the doctors __ _______ _____ the

　　people wounded in the bus crash.

　　=Local villagers _______ the doctors ____ the people

　　wounded in the bus crash.

　　当地村民帮助医生照料在车祸中受伤的人们。 assisted in looking after assisted with 【记一记➡构建知识】 (1)assist (sb. ) to do sth. /in doing sth.

　　帮助(某人)做某事 assist sb. with sth.

　　帮助某人做某事 (2)assistance 　 n. 帮助, 援助 ask for one’s assistance　请求某人帮忙 come/go to sb. ’s assistance　

　　来/去帮助某人 have the assistance of sb. 得到某人的帮助 with the assistance of在……的帮助下 *A sympathetic neighbour came to his assistance.

　　一位富有同情心的邻居来帮助他。 *The work was completed with the assistance of local carpenters.

　　这项工作在当地木匠的帮助下得以完成。 【辨一辨➡明晰异同】

　　*I don’t know how you assisted him in doing his homework. And he succeeded with the aid of a completely new learning method. 我不知道你是如何帮助他做作业的。他靠一个全新的学习方法取得了成功。 assist v. 指提供辅助性的帮助, 常用于assist(sb. )with sth. /in doing sth. aid v. & n. 多指经济上或其他方面急需的援助, 常用于aid sb. with sth. /to do sth.